Antifungal carbinols

ABSTRACT

Antifungal carbionols, particularly α-styryl carbinols, and the corresponding epoxy carbinols are provided. These carbinol compounds have the formula: ##STR1## or a pharmaceutically or agriculturally suitable salt thereof wherein E is a bond or an oxygen atom with the proviso that when E is oxygen; R, R 1  are not halogen; and 
     L, A, B, Q, R 2 , R 3 , R 4  and n are as defined in 
     the specification.

This is a division of application Ser. No. 07/134,261, filed Dec. 17, 1987, which is a continuation-in-part of application Ser. No. 042,541, filed Apr. 29, 1987 (now abandoned, which in turn is a continuation-in-part of application Ser. No. 877,525, filed June 23, 1986 (now abandoned).

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

This invention relates to antifungal carbinols, particularly α-styryl carbinols, and the corresponding epoxy carbinols, pharmaceutical and agricultural compositions containing them, processes for preparing them and methods of using them as antifungal agents in mammals and plants.

BACKGROUND INCLUDING PRIOR ART

Systemic fungal infections are of increasing importance because of continued and expanded use of immunosuppressive therapies, antimicrobial therapies and indwelling catheters. Currently there are limited therapies available to treat such fungal infections. Amphotericin B remains the drug of choice because it has the widest spectrum of antifungal activity of any systemic antifungal drug, however its utility is limited by its toxicity. Because of the potential seriousness of its toxic effects, intravenous use of amphotericin B is primarily for patients with progressive, potentially fatal infections in which the patient is hospitalized during the course of therapy. Thus, there is a continuing need to develop safer and more effective drugs which are useful for the treatment of fungal infections.

Plant pathogenic fungi and other disease incitants also cause extensive losses in crops annually. While there are commercially available materials used to control many plant diseases, further improvement in this art is needed if full food and fiber production is to be realized.

There are a large number of patent and literature references in the area of azole antifungal drugs and plant disease control agents. Most pertinent to the α-styryl carbinol compounds of this invention are the following references:

B. Sugavanam in U.S. Pat. No. 4,507,140 issued Mar. 26, 1985 discloses fungicidal or plant growth regulating β-styryl triazoles or imidazoles, amongst others of the formula: ##STR2## where R¹ is CH═CH--X; --C.tbd.C--X or --CH₂ --CH₂ --X;

X is substituted aryl, aralkyl, or heterocycle;

R² is alkyl, cycloalkyl, or optionally substituted aryl;

Z is OR³ ;

R³ is H, acetyl;

Y is --N-- or --CH--.

German Patent No. 3,018,865, published May 16, 1980 discloses antimycotic agents of the formula: ##STR3## where amongst others R is alkyl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl or optionally substituted phenyl radical;

X is N, or a CH group;

Y is --OCH₂ --, --CH₂ CH₂ -- or CH═CH;

Z is halogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkoxy, alkythio, etc.

German Patent No. 3,314,548-A, published Apr. 21, 1983 discloses substituted 1-hydroxy-ethyl-thiazole derivatives of the formula: ##STR4## where amongst others R is alkyl, cycloalkyl or phenyl optionally substituted;

X is --OCH₂ --, --SCH₂ --, --(CH₂)_(p) or --CH═CH--;

Z is halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy, or haloalkylthio;

m and p are 0, 1 and 2.

The compounds are antimycotics for treating dermatophytomycoses and systemic mycoses caused, e.g., by Candida sp., Aspergillus sp., Trichophyton sp.

The above three references, which pertain to β-styryl azoles, are believed to be the most relevant. The β-styryl azole analog of one of the preferred compounds of the instant invention was prepared and found to be significantly less active.

European Patent Application No. 114,487 which published Aug. 1, 1984 discloses azolylethanol derivatives of the formula: ##STR5##

Where amongst others R¹ and R² which may be the same or different are hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, heterocyclyl aryl, or aralkyl optionally substituted; W is N or CH; and X is C═O. The compounds have fungicidal activity and plant growth regulating activity.

European Patent No. 117,578-A, published Feb. 23, 1984 discloses heterocyclic-hydroxy-alkyl alkyl ketone(s) and analogues of the formula: ##STR6## where A is CO amongst others;

Q is imidazoyl or 1H- or 4H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl;

R¹ is H, 1-5C alkyl, or 1-8C acyl;

R² and R³ are 1-5C alkyl, 3-6C cycloalkyl, 2-6C alkenyl, benzyl (optionally substituted by 1-3 halogen), pyridyl, furyl, thienyl, or phenyl optionally substitutes by 1-3 halogen, 1-3 alkyl, or 1-3C alkoxy.

Belgian Patent No. 900,594-A published Sept. 22, 1983 discloses 1-phenyl-1-azolyl-hydroxyethyl cycloalkane derivatives of the formula: ##STR7## where R₁ and R₂ =H, halo, NO₂, lower alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy or alkylthio (all optionally substituted by 1 or more halo), or optionally substituted phenyl or phenoxy;

R₃ =H or lower alkyl;

R₄ and R₅ =H or halo;

Y=CH or N;

A=2-7C alkylene;

n=0 or 1.

The compounds are useful as agricultural fungicides and antimycotics.

None of the cited references nor any known references suggest the novel antifungal compounds of this invention.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

According to the present invention compounds are provided having the formula: ##STR8## or a pharmaceutically or agriculturally suitable salt thereof wherein E is a bond or an oxygen atom with the proviso that when E is oxygen; R, R¹ are not halogen;

A is perfluoroalkyl of 1-8 carbon atoms, N(CH₃)₂, OH, naphthyl optionally substituted with a total of 1-3 substituents each of which is independently selected from halogen and CF₃, ##STR9## optionally substituted with 1 or 2 methyl groups, phenyl optionally substituted with a total of 1-3 substituents each of which is independently selected from:

halogen, alkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms, haloalkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms, alkoxy of 1-4 carbon atoms, and with no more than one group selected from:

haloalkoxy of 1-4 carbon atoms, CN, CO₂ R₁₄, CH═NOR₁₄, S(O)_(m) R⁵, R₆, 2-,3-, or 4-pyridyl or an N-oxide thereof, imidazol-1-yl, 1,2,4-triazol-1-yl, and ##STR10## optionally substituted with 1 and 2 methyl groups, or a heterocycle selected from imidazol-1-yl, 1,2,4-triazol-1-yl, 2- or 3-thienyl, and 2-,3-, or 4-pyridyl or an N-oxide thereof, optionally substituted with one or two substituents each of which is independently selected from:

halogen, alkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms, CF₃, alkoxy of 1--4 carbon atoms, haloalkoxy of 1-4 carbon atoms, and S(O)_(m) R⁵ ;

B is alkyl of 1-8 carbon atoms, naphthyl, biphenyl, ##STR11## perfluoroalkyl of 1-8 carbon atoms, phenyl optionally substituted with 1-3 substituents each of which is independently selected from: halogen, alkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms, haloalkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms, alkoxy of 1-4 carbon atoms, and with no more than one group selected from haloalkoxy of 1-4 carbon atoms, CN, CO₂ R₁₄, CH═NOR₁₄, S(O)_(m) R⁵, 2-,3-,4-pyridyl or an N oxide thereof,

benzyl optionally substituted on the phenyl ring with halogen or alkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms, or optionally α-substituted with 1 or 2 methyl groups, or

a heterocycle selected from 2- or 3-thienyl, and 2-,3-, or 4-pyridyl, said heterocycles being optionally substituted with one or two substituents each of which is independently selected from:

halogen, alkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms, haloalkyloxy of 1-4 carbon atoms, CF₃, or S(O)_(m) R⁵ ;

Q is H, halogen, S(O)_(m) R¹¹, ##STR12## CO₂ R¹³, SCN, SSR¹², or SH or its corresponding disulfide, provided however that when Q is other than H, then n is O, R, R¹, and R⁴ are independently H or CH₃, R³ is H, and A and B are each phenyl optionally substituted with from 1-3 substituents each of which is independently halogen, CH₃, CF₃, OCH₃, or S(O)_(m) R⁵ ;

L is CH or N with the proviso that when L=CH then Q=H;

n is 0-4 with the proviso that when A is ##STR13## N(CH₃)₂, or OH, then n is other than O; m each occurrence is 0, 1 or 2;

X is C, NR¹⁰, or 0;

R and R¹ independently are H, alkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms, halogen, or phenyl, or taken together form cycloalkyl of 3-7 carbon atoms;

R² is H, allyl, propargyl, alkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms, ##STR14## or haloalkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms; R³ and R⁴ independently are H, F, or allyl of 1-4 carbon atoms;

R⁵ is alkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms;

R⁶ is phenyl optionally substituted with a total of 1-3 substituents each of which is independently selected from halogen and CF₃ ;

R⁷ is alkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms, phenyl, or benzyl;

R⁸ and R⁹ independently are H, alkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms, phenyl or benzyl;

R¹⁰ is H, alkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms, or acetyl;

R¹¹ is alkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms, haloalkyl of 1-2 carbon atoms, CH₂ CN, CH₂ SCN, CH(CH₃)CN, CH₂ CO₂ CH₃, or CH₂ CO₂ CH₂ CH₃ ;

R¹² is alkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms, allyl, phenyl optionally substituted with 1-2 substituents each of which is independently halogen, CH₃, or OCH₃, or benzyl optionally substituted with 1-2 substituents each of which is independently halogen, CH₃, or OCH₃ ;

R¹³ is H, or alkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms; and

R¹⁴ is alkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms.

Also provided are pharmaceutical compositions comprising a suitable pharmaceutical carrier and a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of Formula (I) or its pharmaceutically suitable salt and methods of using the compounds of Formula (I) as antifungal agents.

This invention further provides agricultural compositions comprising a compound of Formula (I) or its agriculturally suitable salt together with an agriculturally acceptable diluent or carrier and a method of controlling fungal diseases in plants.

Certain compounds of this invention are useful as herbicides and plant growth regulants. This invention, therefore, also relates to the herbicidal composition of these compounds and their method of use as herbicides.

The herbicidal compounds are those of Formula (I) wherein:

E is a bond;

L is N;

A is perfluoroalkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms, naphthyl optionally substituted with a total of 1-2 substituents each of which is independently selected from halogen and CF₃, ##STR15## optionally substituted with 1 or 2 methyl groups, phenyl optionally substituted with a total of 1-3 substituents each of which is independently selected from:

halogen, alkyl of 1-3 carbon atoms, haloalkyl of 1-3 carbon atoms, alkoxy of 1-3 carbon atoms, and with no more than one group selected from:

haloalkoxy of 1-3 carbon atoms, CN, CO₂ R¹⁴, CH═NOR¹⁴, R₆, 2-,3-, or 4-pyridyl, or an N-oxide thereof, imidazol-1-yl, 1,2,4-triazol-1-yl, and ##STR16## optionally substituted with 1 or 2 methyl groups, or a heterocycle selected from imidazol-1-yl, 1,2,4-triazol-1-yl, 2- or 3-thienyl, and 2-,3-, or 4-pyridyl, said heterocycles being optionally substituted with one or two substituents each of which is independently selected from:

halogen, alkyl of 1-2 carbon atoms, and CF₃ ;

B is alkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms, naphthyl, perfluoroalkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms, phenyl optionally substituted with 1-2 substituents each of which is independently selected from: halogen, alkyl of 1-3 carbon atoms, haloalkyl of 1-3 carbon atoms, alkoxy of 1-3 carbon atoms, and with no more than one group selected from haloalkoxy of 1-3 carbon atoms, and CN,

benzyl optionally substituted on the phenyl ring with halogen or alkyl of 1-3 carbon atoms, or optionally α-substituted with 1 or 2 methyl groups, or

a heterocycle selected from 2- or 3-thienyl, and 2-,3-, or 4-pyridyl, said heterocycles being optionally substituted with one or two substituents each of which is independently selected from:

halogen, alkyl of 1-3 carbon atoms, of CF₃ ;

Q is H, halogen, S(O)_(m) R¹¹, ##STR17## CO₂ R¹³, SCN, SSR¹², or SH or its corresponding disulfide, provided however that when Q is other than H, then n is O, R, R¹, and R⁴ are independently H or CH₃, R³ is H, and A and B are each phenyl optionally substituted with from 1-3 substituents each of which is independently halogen, CH₃, CH₃, or OCH₃ ;

n is 0-2 with the proviso that when A is ##STR18## then n is other than O; m each occurrence is 0, 1 or 2;

X is C, NR¹⁰, or O;

R and R¹ independently are H, alkyl of 1-2 carbon atoms, halogen, or phenyl, or taken together form cycloalkyl of 3-6 carbon atoms;

R² is H, allyl, propargyl, alkyl of 1-2 carbon atoms, ##STR19## or haloalkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms; R³ and R⁴ independently are H, F, or alkyl of 1-2 carbon atoms;

R⁶ is phenyl optionally substituted with a total of 1-3 substituents each of which is independently selected from halogen and CF₃ ;

R⁷ is alkyl of 1-2 carbon atoms, phenyl, or benzyl;

R⁸ and R⁹ independently are H, alkyl of 1-2 carbon atoms, phenyl or benzyl;

R¹⁰ is H, alkyl of 1-2 carbon atoms, or acetyl;

R¹¹ is alkyl of 1-2 carbon atoms, haloalkyl of 1-2 carbon atoms, CH₂ CN, CH₂ SCN, CH(CH₃)CN, CH₂ CO₂ CH₃, or CH₂ CO₂ CH₂ CH₃ ;

R¹² is alkyl or 1-2 carbon atoms, allyl, phenyl optionally substituted with 1-2 substituents each of which is independently halogen, CH₃, or OCH₃, or benzyl optionally substituted with 1-2 substituents each of which is independently halogen, CH₃, or OCH₃ ; and

R¹³ is H, or alkyl of 1-2 carbon atoms.

Further provided are processes for the preparation of the aforesaid compounds, which processes are described hereinafter.

Additionally provided are novel intermediates having the formulas (II) and (IIa) shown below: ##STR20## wherein A, B, R, R¹, R³, R⁴ and n are as defined above, except that R³, R⁴ are not F and not both alkyl.

PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

Preferred compounds are the α-styryl compounds of formula (I) (E is a bond) where:

(1) n=0, or 1; and/or

(2) R³ and R⁴ independently are H, CH₃, or F.

More preferred compounds are preferred compounds where:

(1) A, and B independently are phenyl optionally substituted with from 1-3 substituents each of which is halogen, alkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms, haloalkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms, alkoxy of 1-4 carbon atoms, or S(O)_(m) R⁵ ; and/or

(2) n=0; and/or

(3) R and R¹ independently are H, CH₃ or halogen; and/or

(4) R² =H, alkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms, allyl, or propargyl; and/or

(5) Q is H, I, SH.

Most preferred compounds are more preferred compounds where:

(1) A and B independently are phenyl optionally substituted with from 1-3 halogen atoms, CH₃, OCH₃, CF₃, or SCH₃ ; and/or;

(2) R, R¹, R², R³, R⁴ and Q are all H.

Specifically preferred because of their biological activity are the following compounds or salts thereof;

(a) 2-(4-Fluorophenyl)-3-phenyl-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-3-buten-2-ol; and the (S) enantiomer thereof.

(b) 2,3-Bis(4-fluorophenyl)-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-3-buten-2-ol; and the (S) enantiomer thereof.

(c) 2-(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl) -3-buten-2-ol; and the (S) enantiomer thereof.

(d) 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-(2-chlorophenyl)-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl) -3-buten-2-ol; and the (S) enantiomer thereof.

(e) 2-(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)-3-(3-fluorophenyl)-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl) -3-buten-2-ol; and the (S) enantiomer thereof.

(f) 2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-3-(2-chlorophenyl)-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl) -3-buten-2-ol; and the (S) enantiomer thereof.

(g) 2-(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)-3-(3-chlorophenyl)-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl) -3-buten-2-ol; and the (S) enantiomer thereof.

(h) 2-(4-Fluorophenyl)-3-(4-trifluoromethylphenyl)-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl) -3-buten-2-ol; and the (S) enantiomer thereof.

(i) 2-(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)-3-phenyl-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl) -3-buten-2-ol; and the (S) enantiomer thereof.

(j) 2-(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-(1H-1,2-4-triazol-1-yl) -3-buten-2-ol; and the (S) enantiomer thereof.

(k) 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-(3-chlorophenyl)-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl) -3-buten-2-ol; and the (S) enantiomer thereof.

(l) 2-(4-Fluorophenyl)-3-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl) -3-buten-2-ol; and the (S) enantiomer thereof.

(m) 2-(2,4-Difluorophenyl)-3-(2-chlorophenyl)-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-3-buten-2-ol; and the (S) enantiomer thereof.

(n) 2-(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)-3-(2-chlorophenyl)-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl) -3-buten-2-ol; and the (S) enantiomer thereof.

(o) 2-(2,4-Difluorophenyl)-3-phenyl)-1-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)-3-buten-2-ol; and the (S) enantiomer thereof.

(p) 2-(2,4-Difluorophenyl)-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)-3-buten-2-ol; and the (S) enantiomer thereof.

(q) 2-(2,4-Difluorophenyl)-3-(2-chlorophenyl)-1-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)-3-buten-2-ol; and the (S) enantiomer thereof.

(r) 2-(2,4-Difluorophenyl)-3-phenyl-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-3-buten-2-ol; and the (S) enantiomer thereof.

(s) 2-(2,4-Difluorophenyl)-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl) -3-buten-2-ol; and the (S) enantiomer thereof.

(t) 2-(2-Fluorophenyl)-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl) -3-buten-2-ol; and the (S) enantiomer thereof.

(u) 2-(2-Fluorophenyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl) -3-buten-2-ol; and the (S) enantiomer thereof.

(v) 2-(2-(2,4-Difluorophenyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1yl) -3-buten-2-ol; and the (S) enantiomer thereof.

(w) 2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl) -3-buten-2-ol; and the (S) enantiomer thereof.

(x) 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-phenyl-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-3-buten-2-ol; and the (S) enantiomer thereof.

All of the compounds within the scope of this invention are active in either pharmaceutical or agricultural fungicidal assays. Thus, it should be recognized that there are compounds which are not always active in both assays as is shown with some compounds in the Examples. Of the above listed specifically preferred compounds, compounds (a)-(r) or their salts are preferred for pharmaceutical uses and compounds (r)-(x) or their salts are preferred for agricultural uses.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Synthesis

The novel compounds of Formula (I) can be prepared using the reactions and techniques described in this section. The reactions are usually performed in a solvent appropriate to the reagents and materials employed, and suitable for the transformation being effected. In some cases functional groups on the starting materials may need to be protected by standard protecting groups reported in the chemical literature which are well known to one skilled in the art.

In some cases, substituents on the starting materials may be incompatible with some of the reaction conditions required in some of the methods described. Such restrictions to the substituents which are compatible with the reaction conditions will be readily apparent to one skilled in the art and alternative methods described must then be used.

The compounds of the present invention can contain at least one chiral center and as such can exist as two individual isomers or as a racemic mixture of both. This invention relates to the (S) isomer, as well as to racemic mixtures containing both isomers.

For the purposes of this invention, the (S)-isomer of compounds of Formula (I) is intended to mean compounds of the configuration depicted: ##STR21##

When a single chiral center is present the resolution can be performed by reacting the compound with a chiral strong acid (e.g. substituted camphorsulfonic acids) in a suitable solvent (e.g. acetonitrile) or mixture of solvents (e.g. 3/1 etheracetone). This reaction is carried out at a temperature between 25° C. to 100° C., preferably at the reflux temperature of the solvent(s) employed. The reaction produces two diastereomeric adducts that can be separated by fractional crystallization. The adduct can then be cleaved in basic medium (e.g. sat. NaHCO₃, sat. Na₂ CO₃) to give the resolved product.

The compounds of Formula I, where E is a bond, R² and Q are H and R³, R⁴ are not F and not both alkyl, can be prepared by contacting an oxirane of Formula (II) or a halohydrin of Formula (IIa), or a mixture of (II) or (IIa) with imidazole or triazole or a corresponding alkali metal salt (preferably the Na⁺ or K⁺ salt) in a suitable solvent (Scheme I). ##STR22##

When imidazole or triazole is used, an acid acceptor, such as potassium carbonate, sodium methoxide or sodium hydride, is added to the reaction mixture. Suitable inert solvents include polar, aprotic solvents such as dimethylformamide (DMF), dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) and ethereal solvents such as tetrahydrofuran (THF). Non-polar solvents, such as toluene, may be used if a phase transfer catalyst, such as tetrabutylammonium bromide, is added. The reaction is carried out at a temperature in the range of 10° to 150° C., preferably from 50° to 120° C., for a period of 0.25 to 24 hours. It is recognized that varying amounts of the 4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl isomers of Formula (I) may be formed when triazole is used in the above reaction. The isomers can be separated, if desired, using standard separation techniques, e.g., chromatography.

The 4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl isomers of Formula (I) can be converted to the compounds of Formula (I) by isomerization with base as described in EP No. 143384A2, or by heating with 2-100 mol % of oxiranes of Formula (II), halohydrins of Formula (IIa), reactive alkyl or benzyl bromides or iodides, such as benzyl bromide or methyl iodide, or commercial oxiranes such as styrene oxide, at temperatures of 100°-200° C.; preferably in a polar aprotic solvent such as DMF, or a non-polar solvent such as one of the xylenes.

The oxiranes of Formula (II) can be prepared using one or both of the following methods; (Scheme 2). In the first, vinyl organometallic reagents, e.g., vinyl Grignard reagents, of Formula (III) are allowed to react with haloketones of Formula (IV) in the presence of ethereal solvents, such as THF or diethyl ether, at a temperature ranging from -90° to 60° C., preferably -10° to 50° C., for 0.5 to 24 hours. Depending on the reaction conditions and the value of X in the haloketone starting material (IV), the product may be an oxirane (II), a halohydrin (IIa) or a mixture of (II) and (IIa). If desired, the halohydrins (IIa) may be converted to oxiranes (II) by treatment with base, e.g., potassium hydride (KH), in a solvent such as THF. ##STR23##

In the second method, keto-oxiranes of formula (V) are olefinated with, for example, Wittig reagents, which provide epoxy-olefins of Formula (II).

Unsaturated ketones of Formula (VII) can be converted to expoxy-olefins (II) by treatment with dimethylsulfonium methylide. The enones (VII) can be prepared by treatment of ketones of Formula (VI) with carbonyl compounds and appropriate catalysts (Scheme 3). ##STR24##

Unsaturated ketones of Formula (VIII) can be converted to epoxyketones (V) using basic hydrogen peroxide. Olefination of (V), as described above, provides epoxyolefins (II) (Scheme 4). ##STR25##

The vinyl organometallics of Formula (III) are prepared using standard procedures from the corresponding chlorides, bromides or iodides. The haloolefins, the haloketones of Formula (IV), the ketooxiranes of Formula (V) and the ketones of Formula (VI) are known, or can be prepared using methods known to one skilled in the art.

Compounds of Formula (I) can also be prepared by olefinations of ketones (IX) with, for example, Wittig reagents (Scheme 5). Ketones of Formula (IX) where R², R³ and R⁴ =H are known (EP No. 117578A). ##STR26##

Compounds of general Formula (I) where R³ and/or R⁴ ≠H can be made as shown in Scheme 6 by reacting ketones of general Formula (X) with the appropriate organometallic reagent (e.g. Grignard reagent, organolithium reagent). The ketones (X) are prepared by conventional methods from the corresponding α-haloketones (IV) (see e.g. EP No. 0044605, UK No. 2099818A, UK No. 146224, EP No. 1337718, and EP No. 0153803). ##STR27##

Compounds of Formula (I) where A=(heterocycle)-phenyl can be prepared from appropriately substituted precursors using the methods described above, or by using substitution reactions on (I) wherein A is halophenyl. For example, compounds of Formula (I) where A is (pyridyl)phenyl can be prepared by treatment of (I), wherein A is bromophenyl or iodophenyl, with the appropriate pyridylstannanes in the presence of palladium catalysts (see Tetrahedron Letters, 27, 4407, 1986). Copper assisted displacement of halogen (Tetrahedron, 40, 1433, 1984) with heterocyclic nucleophiles provides compounds of Formula (I) where A is for example 1-imidazolylphenyl.

In some cases, it may be desirable to begin with compounds of Formula I, wherein A is aminophenyl, and construct the heterocyclic ring using X(CH₂ CH₂ Cl)₂ (see ES No. 8603-473-A).

The compounds of Formula (I) where Q≠H and L=N can be prepared as shown in Scheme 7. Metalation of (I), Q=H with strong base provides the 5-metalated triazoles (Ia) (See Heterocycles, 23, 1645-49, 1985). When R² is H, 2 equivalents of base are required. Typical conditions involve treatment of a solution of (I) in THF at -70° with n-butyllithium for 15-30 minutes. Where the metalated triazole (Ia) is less soluble than (I), the addition of co-solvents, such as dimethylpropyleneurea (DMPU) may be beneficial. ##STR28##

The treatment of (Ia) with electrophiles gives a wide variety of (I) where Q≠H. Electrophiles of relevance to the present invention include halogenating agents, sulfur, disulfides, carbon dioxide, dimethylamides and sulfur dioxide followed by alkyl halides. Subsequent functionalization, using methods known to one skilled in the art, provide other compounds of Formula (I) wherein Q≠H. For example, the treatment of (I), where Q is SH with isocyanates or phthalimidosulfides provides thiocarbamates (I; ##STR29## or disulfides (I; Q=SSR¹²), respectively.

The compounds of general Formula (I) where E is oxygen can be prepared by oxidation of compounds of general Formula (I) where E is a bond provided that R, R¹ ≠halogen using methods described in the literature (Scheme 8): ##STR30##

Suitable reagents which can effect his oxidation, depending on the nature of the substituents, include peracids such as m-chloroperbenzoic acid; hydroperoxides such as tert-butyl hydroperoxide in the presence of an appropriate catalyst such as vanadium acetonylacetonate; or hydrogen peroxide. Alternatively, the transformation can be effected by first forming the halohydrin with a hypohalous acid such as hypobromous acid and then reacting the intermediate halohydrin with a proton acceptor such as potassium tert-butoxide.

It will be noted by those skilled in the art that, depending on the nature of the compound to be oxidized, a mixture of diastereomers can be obtained. This can be controlled through selection of appropriate oxidation methods or, alternatively, the resulting mixture of diastereomers can be separated in a conventional manner (e.g. chromatography, fractional crystallization).

Compounds of Formula (I) where R² is H can be alkylated, acylated and carbamoylated, using standard procedures, to prepare functional derivatives of the alcohol moiety.

The compounds of this invention and their preparation can be understood further by the following examples, but should not constitute a limitation thereof. In these examples, unless otherwise indicated, all temperatures are in degrees centigrade and parts and percentages are by weight.

Nuclear magnetic resonance (nmr) spectra were obtained in CDCl₃ solution, unless otherwise noted. Abbreviations for nmr spectra are s=singlet, d=doublet, t=triplet, q=quartet, m=multiplet; peak positions are reported as parts per million downfield from tetramethylsilane.

EXAMPLE 1 PART A 2-(4-Fluorophenyl)-2-[1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethenyl] oxirane

PROCESS 1: Grignard Addition to an α-Haloketone

To a 25° solution of Grignard reagent prepared from 6.0 g (0.030 mol) of 1-bromo-4'-fluorostyrene and 0.85 g (0.035 mol) of magnesium turnings in 60 mL of THF was added a solution of 5.2 g (0.030 mol) of 2-chloro-4'-fluoroacetophenone in 10 mL of THF. The solution was stirred for 2 hours at 25°. Saturated aqueous NH₄ Cl (10 mL) was added, the aqueous layer was extracted with 1:1 Et₂ O/hexane and the combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over MgSO₄ and evaporated to give 10.2 g of an amber oil. Analysis by NMR (CDCl₃) indicated that the desired oxirane was the major product: δ3.1, 3.3 (two d, epoxide protons; 5.5, 5.8 (two s, vinyl protons). The material was of sufficient purity to be used in the next step.

PROCESS 2: Olefination of 2-(4-Fluorophenyl)-2-(4-fluorobenzoyl)oxirane

To a suspension of 4.3 g (0.012 mol) of methyltriphenylphosphonium bromide in 15 mL of THF cooled to -70° was added 8.4 mL (0.013 mol) of 1.55 M n-butyllithium over 3 min., keeping the temperature at less than -55°. The resulting yellow suspension was allowed to warm to 0° over 10 min, and was then treated with 2.6 g (0.010 mol) of 2-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-(4-fluorobenzyl)oxirane in 5 mL of THF. The light-brown suspension was stirred for 6 hours at 25°. Standard workup gave 3.4 g of crude product which was flash chromatographed (Et₂ O) to give 1.7 g of the desired product, which was of sufficient purity to be used in the next step. NMR (CDCl₃)δ3.1 (d): 3.3 (d); 5.5 (s); 5.8 (s).

PART B 2,3-Bis (4-Fluorophenyl)-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-3-buten-2-ol

A mixture of 10.2 g (0.040 ) of crude 2-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-[1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethenyl]oxirane and 7.0 g (0.065 mol) of potassium triazole in 60 mL of DMF was heated at 60° overnight, then cooled and poured into 100 mL of 1:1 Et₂ O/hexanes. After washing the organic layer three times with H₂ O and once with brine, a precipitate formed in the organic layer. Filtering gave 4.8 g of a brown solid which was recrystallized from 500 mL of cyclohexane to yield 2.5 g of a light-tan powder, mp 136°-137° C.: NMR (CDCl₃)δ1.7 (br s, OH); 4.7 (q, 2H); 5.3 (s, 1H); 5.5 (s, 1H); 6.8-7.1 (m, 6H); 7.4 (m, 2H); 7.8 (s, 1H); 7.9 (s, 1H); IR (nujol) 3120 (br), 1900, 1600, 1505, 1220, 1139, 835 cm⁻¹.

The compounds shown in Table 1 were prepared or can be prepared by the method described hereinabove.

In the tables, Ph means phenyl and substituted aryl groups are abbreviated, e.g., 4-F-Ph is 4-fluorophenyl, 2,4-Cl₂ -Ph is 2,4-dichlorophenyl and 2-thienyl is thiophen-2-yl.

    TABLE 1       ##STR31##        Ex.           No. A B n R R.sup.1 R.sup.2 R.sup.3 R.sup.4 M.P.      °C.        1 4-FPh 4-FPh 0 H H H H H 136-137          (HCl salt          182-184)      2 4-FPh 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 139-143 3 4-FPh 4-ClPh 0 H H H H H      (oil).sup.a 4 4-FPh 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 102-103.5 5 4-FPh 4-CF.sub.      3Ph 0 H H H H H 6 4-FPh -n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 0 H H H H H 72-73 7 4-FPh      -n-C.sub.4 F.sub.9 0 H H H H H 8 2-FPh Ph 0 H H H H H 9 2-FPh 2-FPh 0 H      H H H H 89-93 10 2-FPh 4-FPh 0 H H H H H (oil).sup.b 11 2-FPh 2,4-F.sub.2P      h 0 H H H H H 121-122 12 2-FPh 2-ClPh 0 H H H H H 13 2-FPh 4-ClPh 0 H H      H H H 116-117 14 2-FPh 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 115-116 15 3-FPh 4-FPh      0 H H H H H 106-109 16 3-FPh 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 145-147 17 3-FPh      4-ClPh 0 H H H H H 101-102 18 3-FPh 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 92-93 19      3-FPh 4-CF.sub.3Ph 0 H H H H H 20 3-FPh -n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 0 H H H H H      21 3-FPh - n-C.sub.4 F.sub.9 0 H H H H H 22 3-FPh Ph 0 H H H H H 23      3-FPh 2-FPh 0 H H H H H 122-124 24 3-FPh 2-ClPh 0 H H H H H 25 4-ClPh    P      4-Fh 0 H H H H H 110-115 26 4-ClPh 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 89-91          (HCl salt          184-190) 27 4-ClPh 4-ClPh 0 H H H H H 132-135 28      4-ClPh 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 124-125.5 29 4-ClPh 4-CF.sub.3Ph 0 H H      H H H 30 4-ClPh -n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 0 H H H H H 31 4-ClPh -n-C.sub.4      F.sub.9 0 H H H H H 32 2-ClPh 4-FPh 0 H H H H H (oil).sup.c 33 2-ClPh      2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 150-152 (HCl salt 124-127) 34 2-Cl Ph 4-ClPh      0 H H H H H 153-154 HNO.sub.3 salt 138-141          (HCl salt H.sub.2      SO.sub.4 salt 180-182          175-180) H.sub.3 PO.sub.4 salt 158-160 35      2-ClPh 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 128-129 H.sub.2 SO.sub.4 salt 184-187             (HCl salt HNO.sub.3 salt 158-159          156-161) H.sub.3      PO.sub.4 salt 141-143 36 2-ClPh 4-CF.sub.3Ph 0 H H H H H 37 2-ClPh      -n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 0 H H H H H 38 2-ClPh -n-C.sub.4 F.sub.9 0 H H H H H      39 3-ClPh 4-FPh 0 H H H H H 95-96.5 40 3-ClPh 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H      144-146 41 3-ClPh 4-ClPh 0 H H H H H 112-115 42 3-ClPh 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H      H H H H 115-116 43 3-ClPh 4-CF.sub.3Ph 0 H H H H H 44 3-ClPh -n-C.sub.4      H.sub.9 0 H H H H H 45 3-ClPh -n-C.sub.4 F.sub.9 46 3-ClPh Ph 0 H H H H      H 47 3-ClPh 2-FPh 0 H H H H H 91-93 48 3-ClPh 2-ClPh 0 H H H H H 49 Ph      4-FPh 0 H H H H H 125-126 50 Ph 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 117-120 51 Ph      4-ClPh 0 H H H H H 111 52 Ph 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 119.5-122       (HCl salt          152-154) 53 Ph 4-CF.sub.3Ph 0 H H H H H 54 Ph      -n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 0 H H H H H 55 Ph -n-C.sub.4 F.sub.9 0 H H H H H 56      2-CF.sub.3Ph Ph 0 H H H H H (oil).sup.r 57 2-CF.sub.3Ph 2-FPh 0 H H H H      H 127.5-130 58 2-CF.sub.3Ph 2-ClPh 0 H H H H H 152-156 59 3-CF.sub.3Ph      Ph 0 H H H H H 101-103 60 3-CF.sub.3Ph 2-FPh 0 H H H H H (oil).sup.s 61      3-CF.sub.3Ph 2-ClPh 0 H H H H H 101-104 62 4-CF.sub.3Ph Ph 0 H H H H H      63 4-CF.sub.3Ph 2-FPh 0 H H H H H 64 4-CF.sub.3Ph 2-ClPh 0 H H H H H 65      4-CF.sub.3Ph 4-FPh 0 H H H H H 152-154 66 4-CF.sub.3Ph 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0      H H H H H (oil).sup.t 67 4-CF.sub.3Ph 4-ClPh 0 H H H H H 144-145 68      4-CF.sub.3Ph 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 69 4-CF.sub.3Ph 4-CF.sub.3Ph 0 H      H H H H 70 4-CF.sub.3Ph -n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 0 H H H H H 71 4-CF.sub.3Ph      -n-C.sub.4 F.sub.9 0 H H H H H 72 2-BrPh Ph 0 H H H H H 73 2-BrPh 2-FPh      0 H H H H H 74 2-BrPh 2-FPh 0 H H H H H 75 2-BrPh 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H      H H 76 2-BrPh 2-ClPh 0 H H H H H 77 2-BrPh 4-ClPh 0 H H H H H 78 2-BrPh      2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 79 3-BrPh Ph 0 H H H H H 80 3-BrPh 2-FPh 0 H      H H H H 81 3-BrPh 2-ClPh 0 H H H H H 82 4-BrPh Ph 0 H H H H H 83 4-BrPh      2-FPh 0 H H H H H 84 4-BrPh 2-ClPh 0 H H H H H 123-126 85 4-BrPh 4-FPh 0      H H H H H (oil).sup.d 86 4-BrPh 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 87 4-BrPh     P      4-Clh 0 H H H H H 145-148 88 4-BrPh 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 123-125 89      4-BrPh 4-CF.sub.3Ph 0 H H H H H 90 4-BrPh -n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 0 H H H H H      91 4-BrPh -n-C.sub.4 F.sub.9 0 H H H H H 92 2,4-F.sub.2Ph Ph 0 H H H H H      93 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 2-FPh 0 H H H H H 106-108 94 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 4-FPh 0 H H      H H H 100-103 95 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 116-120 96      2,4-F.sub.2Ph 2-ClPh 0 H H H H H 97 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 4-ClPh 0 H H H H H 98      2,4-F.sub.2Ph 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 99 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 4-FPh 0 H H H      H H (oil).sup.e 100 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 75-78 101      2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 4-ClPh 0 H H H H H 60-62 102 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 2,4-F.sub.2Ph      0 H H H H H 106-109 103 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 4-CF.sub.3Ph 0 H H H H H 104      2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph -n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 0 H H H H H 105 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph      -n-C.sub.4 F.sub.9 0 H H H H H 106 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph Ph 0 H H H H H 45-54      107 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 2-FPh 0 H H H H H 68-73 108 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 2-ClPh 0 H      H H H H (oil).sup.u 109 3,4-Cl.sub.2Ph Ph 0 H H H H H 110 3,4-Cl.sub.2Ph      2-FPh 0 H H H H H 111 3,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 2-ClPh 0 H H H H H 112 4-.sub.-t-BuP      h Ph 0 H H H H H 113 4-.sub.-t-BuPh 2-FPh 0 H H H H H 114 4-.sub.-t-BuPh      4-FPh 0 H H H H H 110-113 115 4-.sub.-t-BuPh 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H      116 4-.sub.-t-BuPh 2-ClPh 0 H H H H H 117 4-.sub.-t-BuPh 4-ClPh 0 H H H      H H (oil).sup.f 118 4-.sub.-t-BuPh 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 119      2-CH.sub.3 SPh Ph 0 H H H H H 120 2-CH.sub.3 SPh 2-FPh 0 H H H H H 121      2-CH.sub.3 SPh 4-FPh 0 H H H H H 122 2-CH.sub.3 SPh 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H      H H H 123 2-CH.sub.3 SPh 2-ClPh 0 H H H H H 124 2-CH.sub.3 SPh 4-ClPh 0      H H H H H 125 2-CH.sub.3 SPh 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 126 2-CH.sub.3      S(O)Ph Ph 0 H H H H H 127 2-CH.sub.3 S(O)Ph 2-FPh 0 H H H H H 128      2-CH.sub.3 S(O)Ph 4-FPh 0 H H H H H 129 2-CH.sub.3 S(O)Ph 2,4-F.sub.2Ph      0 H H H H H 130 2-CH.sub.3 S(O)Ph 2-ClPh 0 H H H H H 131 2-CH.sub.3      S(O)Ph 4-ClPh 0 H H H H H 132 2-CH.sub.3 S(O)Ph 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H      H 133 2-CH.sub.3 S(O).sub.2Ph Ph 0 H H H H H 134 2-CH.sub.3 S(O).sub.2Ph      2-FPh 0 H H H H H 135 2-CH.sub.3 S(O).sub.2Ph 4-FPh 0 H H H H H 136      2-CH.sub.3 S(O).sub.2Ph 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 137 2-CH.sub.3      S(O).sub.2Ph 2-ClPh 0 H H H H H 138 2-CH.sub.3 S(O).sub.2Ph 4-ClPh 0 H H      H H H 139 2-CH.sub.3 S(O).sub.2Ph 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 140      3-CH.sub.3 SPh Ph 0 H H H H H 141 3-CH.sub.3 SPh 2-FPh 0 H H H H H 142      3-CH.sub.3 SPh 4-FPh 0 H H H H H 143 3-CH.sub.3 SPh 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H      H H H 144 3-CH.sub.3 SPh 2-ClPh 0 H H H H H 145 3-CH.sub.3 SPh 4-ClPh 0      H H H H H 146 3-CH.sub.3 SPh 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 147 3-CH.sub.3      S(O)Ph Ph 0 H H H H H 148 3-CH.sub.3 S(O)Ph 2-FPh 0 H H H H H 149      3-CH.sub.3 S(O)Ph 4-FPh 0 H H H H H 150 3-CH.sub.3 S(O)Ph 2,4-F.sub.2Ph      0 H H H H H 151 3-CH.sub.3 S(O)Ph 2-ClPh 0 H H H H H 152 3-CH.sub.3      S(O)Ph 4-ClPh 0 H H H H H 153 3-CH.sub.3 S(O)Ph 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H      H 154 3-CH.sub.3 S(O).sub.2Ph Ph 0 H H H H H 155 3-CH.sub.3 S(O).sub.2Ph      2-FPh 0 H H H H H 156 3-CH.sub.3 S(O).sub.2Ph 4-FPh 0 H H H H H 157      3-CH.sub.3 S(O).sub.2Ph 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 158 3-CH.sub.3      S(O).sub.2Ph 2-ClPh 0 H H H H H 159 3-CH.sub.3 S(O).sub.2Ph 4-Cl Ph 0 H      H H H H 160 3-CH.sub.3 S(O).sub.2Ph 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 161      4-CH.sub.3 SPh Ph 0 H H H H H 162 4-CH.sub.3 SPh 2-FPh 0 H H H H H 163      4-CH.sub.3 SPh 4-FPh 0 H H H H H 140-142 164 4-CH.sub.3       SPh 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 81-83 165 4-CH.sub.3 SPh 2-ClPh 0 H H H H      H 166 4-CH.sub.3 SPh 4-ClPh 0 H H H H H 167 4-CH.sub.3       SPh 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 168 4-CH.sub.3 S(O)Ph Ph 0 H H H H H 169      4-CH.sub.3 S(O)Ph 2-FPh 0 H H H H H 170 4-CH.sub.3 S(O)Ph 4-FPh 0 H H H      H H 81-84 171 4-CH.sub.3 S(O)Ph 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 131-134 172      4-CH.sub.3 S(O)Ph 2-ClPh 0 H H H H H 173 4-CH.sub.3 S(O)Ph 4-ClPh 0 H H      H H H 174 4-CH.sub.3 S(O)Ph 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 175 4-CH.sub.3      S(O).sub.2Ph Ph 0 H H H H H 176 4-CH.sub.3 S(O).sub.2Ph 2-FPh 0 H H H H      H 177 4-CH.sub.3 S(O).sub.2Ph 4-FPh 0 H H H H H 135 178 4-CH.sub.3      S(O).sub.2Ph 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 179 4-CH.sub.3 S(O).sub.2Ph      2-ClPh 0 H H H H H 180 4-CH.sub.3 S(O).sub.2Ph 4-ClPh 0 H H H H H 181      4-CH.sub.3 S(O).sub.2Ph 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 182 3--n-BuS(O)Ph      4-FPh 0 H H H H H 183 3--n-BuS(O)Ph 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 184      3--n-BuS(O)Ph 4-ClPh 0 H H H H H 185 3--n-BuS(O)Ph 2-4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H      H H H 186 2-CF.sub.3 OPh Ph 0 H H H H H 187 2-CF.sub.3 OPh 2-FPh 0 H H H      H H 188 2-CF.sub.3 OPh 4-FPh 0 H H H H H 189 2-CF.sub.3       OPh 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 190 2-CF.sub.3 OPh 2-ClPh 0 H H H H H 191      2-CF.sub.3 OPh 4-ClPh 0 H H H H H 192 2-CF.sub.3 OPh 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H      H H H H 193 3-CF.sub.3 OPh Ph 0 H H H H H 194 3-CF.sub.3 OPh 2-FPh 0 H H      H H H 195 3-CF.sub.3 OPh 4-FPh 0 H H H H H 196 3-CF.sub.3                P       OPh 2,4-F.sub.2h 0 H H H H H 197 3-CF.sub.3 OPh 2-ClPh 0 H H H H H 198      3-CF.sub.3 OPh 4-ClPh 0 H H H H H 199 3-CF.sub.3 OPh 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H      H H H H 200 4-CF.sub.3 OPh Ph 0 H H H H H 201 4-CF.sub.3 OPh 2-FPh 0 H H      H H H 202 4-CF.sub.3 OPh 4-FPh 0 H H H H H 203 4-CF.sub. 3       OPh 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 204 4-CF.sub.3 OPh 2-ClPh 0 H H H H H 205      4-CF.sub.3 OPh 4-ClPh 0 H H H H H 206 4-CF.sub.3 OPh 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H      H H H H 207 4-F-1-naphthyl 2-FPh 0 H H H H H 208 1-naphthyl 4-FPh 0 H H      H H H 104-106 209 1-naphthyl 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 210 1-naphthyl      2-ClPh 0 H H H H H 211 2-Cl-1-naphthyl 4-ClPh 0 H H H H H 212 1-naphthyl      2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 213 2-naphthyl 2-FPh 0 H H H H H 214 2-naphthy      l 4-FPh 0 H H H H H 215 2-naphthyl 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 216      2-naphthyl 2-Cl 0 H H H H H 217 1-Cl-2-naphthyl 4-ClPh 0 H H H H H 218      2-naphthyl 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 219 2-thienyl Ph 0 H H H H H 220      2-thienyl 2-FPh 0 H H H H H 221 2-thienyl 4-FPh 0 H H H H H 222 2-thienyl       2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 223 2-thienyl 2-ClPh 0 H H H H H 224 2-thienyl       4-ClPh 0 H H H H H 225 2-thienyl 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 226      3-thienyl Ph 0 H H H H H 227 3-thienyl 2-FPh 0 H H H H H 228 3-thienyl      4-FPh 0 H H H H H 229 3-thienyl 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 230 3-thienyl      2-ClPh 0 H H H H H 231 3-thienyl 4-ClPh 0 H H H H H 232 3-thienyl      2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 233 2-Cl-3-thienyl Ph 0 H H H H H 234      2-Cl-3-thienyl 2-FPh 0 H H H H H 235 2-Cl-3-thienyl 2-ClPh 0 H H H H H      236 5-Cl-2-thienyl Ph 0 H H H H H 237 5-Cl-2-thienyl 2-FPh 0 H H H H H      238 5-Cl-2-thienyl 2-ClPh 0 H H H H H 239 2,5-Cl.sub.2 -3-thienyl Ph 0 H      H H H H 240 2,5-Cl.sub.2 -3-thienyl 2-FPh 0 H H H H H 241 2,5-Cl.sub.2      -3-thienyl 4-FPh 0 H H H H H 242 2,5-Cl.sub.2 -3-thienyl 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0      H H H H H 243 2,5-Cl.sub.2       -3-thienyl 2-ClPh 0 H H H H H 244 2,5-Cl.sub.2 -3-thienyl 4-ClPh 0 H H      H H H 245 2,5-Cl.sub.2 -3-thienyl 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 246      5-bromo-2-thienyl Ph 0 H H H H H 247 5-bromo-2-thienyl 2-FPh 0 H H H H H      248 5-bromo-2-thienyl 4-FPh 0 H H H H H 249 5-bromo-2-thienyl 2,4-F.sub.2P      h 0 H H H H H 250 5-bromo-2-thienyl 2-ClPh 0 H H H H H 251 5-bromo-2-thie      nyl 4-ClPh 0 H H H H H 252 5-bromo-2-thienyl 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H      253 2-pyridyl Ph 0 H H H H H 254 2-pyridyl 2-FPh 0 H H H H H 255      2-pyridyl 2-ClPh 0 H H H H H 256 3-pyridyl Ph 0 H H H H H 257 3-pyridyl      2-FPh 0 H H H H H 258 3-pyridyl 2-ClPh 0 H H H H H 259 4-pyridyl Ph 0 H      H H H H 260 4-pryidyl 2-FPh 0 H H H H H 261 4-pyridyl 2-ClPh 0 H H H H H      262 5-Cl-2-pyridyl Ph 0 H H H H H 263 5-Cl-2-pyridyl 2-FPh 0 H H H H H      264 5-Cl-2-pyridyl 2-ClPh 0 H H H H H 265 2-Cl-3-pyridyl Ph 0 H H H H H      266 2-Cl-3-pyridyl 2-FPh 0 H H H H H 267 2-Cl-3-pyridyl 4-FPh 0 H H H H      H 268 2-Cl-3-pyridyl 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 142-143 269 2-Cl-3-pyridyl       2-ClPh 0 H H H H H 270 2-Cl-3-pyridyl 4-ClPh 0 H H H H H 140-145 271      2-Cl-3-pyridyl 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 272 3-Cl-2-pyridyl Ph 0 H H H      H H 273 3-Cl-2-pyridyl 2-FPh 0 H H H H H 274 3-Cl-2-pyridyl 4-FPh 0 H H      H H H 275 3-Cl-2-pyridyl 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 276 3-Cl-2-pyridyl      2-ClPh 0 H H H H H 277 3-Cl-2-pyridyl 4-ClPh 0 H H H H H 278 3-Cl-2-pyrid      yl 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 279 6-Cl-3-pyridyl Ph 0 H H H H H 280      6-Cl-3-pyridyl 2-FPh 0 H H H H H 281 6-Cl-3-pyridyl 4-FPh 0 H H H H H      282 6-Cl-3-pyridyl 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 283 6-Cl-3-pyridyl 2-ClPh 0      H H H H H 284 6-Cl-3-pyridyl 4-ClPh 0 H H H H H 285 6-Cl-3-pyridyl      2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 286 Ph 4-FPh 0 H CH.sub.3 H H H 108-111 287      Ph 4-FPh 0 H F H H H 288 Ph 4-FPh 0 H Cl H H H 289 Ph 4-FPh 0 H Br H H H 2      90 Ph 4-FPh 0 (CH.sub.2).sub.2 H H H 291 Ph 4-FPh 0 H Ph H H H (oil).sup.      g 292 Ph 4-FPh 0 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 H H H 293 Ph 4-FPh 0 F F H H H 294 Ph      4-FPh 0 Cl Cl H H H 295 4-FPh 4-FPh 0 H CH.sub.3 H H H 296 4-FPh 4-FPh 0      H F H H H 297 4-FPh 4-FPh 0 H Cl H H H 298 4-FPh 4-FPh 0 H Br H H H 299      4-FPh 4-FPh 0 (CH.sub.2).sub.2 H H H 300 4-FPh 4-FPh 0 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 H       H H 301 4-FPh 4-FPh 0 F F H H H 302 4-FPh 4-FPh 0 Cl Cl H H H 303      4-ClPh 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H CH.sub.3 H H H 304 4-ClPh 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H F      H H H 305 4-ClPh 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H Cl H H H 306 4-ClPh 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0      H Br H H H 307 4-ClPh 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 (CH.sub.2).sub.2 H H H 308 4-ClPh 2      ,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 H H H 309 4-ClPh 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 F F      H H H 310 4-ClPh 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 Cl Cl H H H 311 2-ClPh 4-ClPh 0 H      CH.sub.3 H H H 312 2-ClPh 4-ClPh 0 H F H H H 313 2-ClPh 4-ClPh 0 H Cl H      H H 314 2-ClPh 4-ClPh 0 H Br H H H 315 2-ClPh 4-ClPh 0 (CH.sub.2).sub.2      H H H 316 2-ClPh 4-ClPh 0 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 H H H 317 2-ClPh 4-ClPh 0 F      F H H H 318 2-ClPh 4-ClPh 0 Cl Cl H H H 319 4-FPh 4-FPh 0 H C.sub.2      H.sub.5 H H H 320 4-FPh 4-FPh 0 H -i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H H H 321 4-FPh      4-FPh 0 H -n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H H H 322 4-FPh 4-FPh 0 H Ph H H H 323      4-FPh 4-FPh 0 CH.sub.3  .sub.-t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H H H 324 4-FPh 4-FPh 0      CH.sub.3 Ph H H H 325 4-FPh 4-FPh 0 H I H H H 326 4-FPh 4-FPh 0 CH.sub.3      F H H H 327 4-FPh 4-FPh 0 CH.sub.3 Cl H H H 328 4-FPh 4-FPh 0 Br Br H H      H 329 4-FPh 4-FPh 0 (CH.sub.2).sub.3 H H H 330 4-FPh 4-FPh 0 (CH.sub.2).s      ub.4 H H H 331 4-FPh 4-FPh 0 (CH.sub.2).sub.5 H H H 332 4-FPh 4-FPh 0      (CH.sub.2).sub.6 H H H 333 4-CH.sub.3Ph 4-FPh 0 H CH.sub.3 H H H  334    P      4-Fh 4-FPh 1 H CH.sub.3 H H H 335 4-ClPh 4-FPh 4 H CH.sub.3 H H H 336      -n-C.sub.4 F.sub.9 4-FPh 0 H CH.sub.3 H H H 337 (CH.sub.3).sub.2 N 4-FPh      1 H CH.sub.3 H H H 338 5-Cl-thio- 4-FPh 0 H CH.sub.3 H H H  phen-2-yl      339 2-Cl-thio- 4-FPh 0 H CH.sub.3 H H H  phen-3-yl 340 1-imida- 4-FPh 0      H CH.sub.3 H H H  zoyl 341 1,2,4-tria- 4-FPh 0 H CH.sub.3 H H H      zol-1-yl 342 5-chloro-2- 4-FPh 0 H CH.sub.3 H H H  pyridyl 343 4-FPh      -n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 0 H CH.sub.3 H H H 344 4-FPh .sub.-t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9      0 H CH.sub.3 H H H 345 4-FPh -n-C.sub.4 F.sub.9 0 H CH.sub.3 H H H 346      4-CH.sub.3Ph 4-FPh 0 H F H H H 347 4-FPh 4-FPh 1 H F H H H 348 4-ClPh    P      4-Fh 4 H F H H H 349 -n-C.sub.4       F.sub.9 4-FPh 0 H F H H H 350 (CH.sub.3).sub.2 N 4-FPh 1 H F H H H 351      5-Cl- 4-FPh 0 H F H H H  thiophen-  2-yl 352 2-Cl- 4-FPh 0 H F H H H      thiophen-  2-yl 353 1-imida- 4-FPh 0 H F H H H  zoyl 354 1,2,4- 4-FPh 0      H F H H H  triazol-  1-yl 355 5-Cl-2- 4-FPh 0 H F H H H  pyridyl 356      4-FPh -n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 0 H F H H H 357 4-FPh .sub.-t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 0      H F H H H 358 4-FPh -n-C.sub.4 F.sub.9 0 H F H H H 359 4-FPh 4-FPh 0 H H      CH.sub.3 H H (oil).sup.h 360 4-FPh 4-FPh 0 H H CH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.2 H H      (oil).sup.i 361 4-FPh 4-FPh 0 H H COCH.sub.3 H H (oil).sup.j 362 4-FPh      4-FPh 0 H H CO.sub.2 CH.sub.3 H H 363 4-FPh 4-FPh 0 H H CONHCH.sub.3 H H      164-167 364 4-FPh 4-FPh 0 H H CONH--nBu H H 365 4-FPh 4-FPh 0 H H CONHPh      H H 366 4-FPh 4-FPh 0 H H CONH- H H       (4-FPh) 367 4-FPh 4-FPh 0 H H      CON(CH.sub.3).sub.2 H H 368 2-ClPh 4-ClPh 0 H H CH.sub.3 H H 369 2-ClPh      4-ClPh 0 H H CH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.2 H H 370 2-ClPh 4-ClPh 0 H H COCH.sub.3      H H 371 2-ClPh 4-ClPh 0 H H CO.sub.2 CH.sub.3 H H 372 2-ClPh 4-ClPh 0 H      H CONHCH.sub.3 H H 373 2-ClPh 4-ClPh 0 H H CONH--nBu H H 374 2-ClPh      4-ClPh 0 H H CONHPh H H 375 2-ClPh 4-ClPh 0 H H CONH- H H       (4-FPh)      376 2-ClPh 4-ClPh 0 H H CON(CH.sub.3).sub.2 H H 377 4-ClPh 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph       0 H H CH.sub.3 H H 378 4-ClPh 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H CH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.2      H H 379 4-ClPh 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H COCH.sub.3 H H 380 4-ClPh 2,4-Cl.sub.      2Ph 0 H H CO.sub.2       CH.sub.3 H H 381 4-ClPh 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H CONHCH.sub.3 H H 382      4-ClPh 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H CONH--nBu H H 383 4-ClPh 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H      H CONHPh H H 384 4-ClPh 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H CONH(4-FPh) H H 385 4-ClPh      2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H CON(CH.sub.3).sub.2 H H 386 Ph 4-FPh 0 H H CH.sub.3      H H 387 Ph 4-FPh 0 H H CH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.2 H H 388 Ph 4-FPh 0 H H      COCH.sub.3 H H 389 Ph 4-FPh 0 H H CO.sub.2 CH.sub.3 H H 390 Ph 4-FPh 0 H      H CONHCH.sub.3 H H 391 Ph 4-FPh 0 H H CONH--nBu H H 392 Ph 4-FPh 0 H H      CONHPh H H 393 Ph 4-FPh 0 H H CONH(4-FPh) H H 394 Ph 4-F Ph 0 H H      CON(CH.sub.3).sub.2 H H 395 4-FPh 4-FPh 0 H H C.sub.2 H.sub.5 H H 396    P      4-Fh 4-FPh 0 H H -i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H H 397 4-FPh 4-FPh 0 H H -n-C.sub.4      H.sub.9 H H 398 4-FPh 4-FPh 0 H H COC.sub.2 H.sub.5 H H 399 4-FPh 4-FPh      0 H H CO-.sub.-tC.sub.4 H.sub.9 H H 400 4-FPh 4-FPh 0 H H COPh H H 401      4-FPh 4-FPh 0 H H COCH.sub.2 Ph H H 402 4-FPh 4-FPh 0 H H CONH.sub.2 H H      403 4-FPh 4-FPh 0 H H CONH--iC.sub.3 H.sub.7 H H 404 4-FPh 4-FPh 0 H H      CONHCH.sub.2 Ph H H 405 4-FPh 4-FPh 0 H H CON(CH.sub.3)Ph H H 406 4-FPh      4-FPh 0 H H CONH(4-ClPh) H H 407 4-FPh 4-FPh 0 H H CONH(4-CH.sub.3Ph) H      H 408 4-F Ph 4-FPh 0 H H CONH(4-CH.sub.3Ph) H H 409 4-FPh 4-FPh 0 H H      CONH(3-CF.sub.3Ph) H H 410 4-FPh 4-FPh 0 H H CONH(4-NO.sub.2Ph) H H 411      4-FPh 4-FPh 0 H H CONH(2-CH.sub.3Ph) H H 412 4-FPh 4-FPh 0 H H CONH(2,4-F      .sub.2Ph) H H 413 4-FPh 4-FPh 0 H H CONH(2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph) H H 414 4-FPh      4-FPh 0 H H CO.sub.2 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 H H 415 4-FPh 4-FPh 0 H H CO.sub.2      --nC.sub.4 H.sub.9 H H 416 4-FPh 4-FPh 0 H H CO.sub.2 -.sub.-tC.sub.4      H.sub.9 H H 417 4-FPh 4-FPh 0 H H CO.sub.2 CH.sub.2 Ph H H 418 4-FPh      4-FPh 0 H H CO.sub.2 Ph H H 419 4-FPh 4-FPh 0 H H CF.sub.2 H H H 420      4-FPh 4-FPh 0 H H CH.sub.2 CF.sub.3 H H 421 4-FPh 4-FPh 0 H H CH.sub.2      CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 F H H 422 4-FPh 4-FPh 0 H H CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2      CH.sub.2 Cl H H 423 Ph 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H CH.sub.2CCH H H 424 Ph 4-ClPh      0 H H CH.sub.2CCH H H 425 4-FPh 2-FPh 0 H H CH.sub.2CCH H H 426 4-FPh    P      4-Fh 0 H H CH.sub.2CCH H H (HCl          salt          184-187) 427      4-FPh 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H CH.sub.2CCH H H 428 4-FPh 2-ClPh 0 H H         C     C      CH.sub.2H H H 429 2-ClPh 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H CH.sub.2C CH H H 68-70 430      2-ClPh 4-ClPh 0 H H CH.sub.2CCH H H 108-111 431 4-ClPh 2-FPh 0 H H      CH.sub.2CCH H H 432 4-ClPh 2,4-F.sub.2Ph0 H H CH.sub.2CCH H H 433 4-FPh      4-FPh 1 H H H H H 434 4-FPh 4-FPh 2 H H H H H 435 4-FPh 4-FPh 3 H H H H      H 436 4-FPh 4-FPh 4 H H H H H 437 2-ClPh 4-ClPh 1 H H H H H 438 2-ClPh      4-ClPh 2 H H H H H 439 2-ClPh 4-ClPh 3 H H H H H 440 2-ClPh 4-ClPh 4 H H      H H H 441 4-ClPh 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 1 H H H H H 442 4-ClPh 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 2      H H H H H 443 4-ClPh 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 3 H H H H H 444 4-ClPh 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph       4 H H H H H 445 Ph 4-FPh 1 H H H H H 446 Ph 4-FPh 2 H H H H H 447 OH      4-ClPh 1 H H H H H (oil).sup.k 448 OH Ph 1 H H H H H 94-100 449 OH      2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 1 H H H H H 166-168 450 OH 4-FPh 1 H H H H H 115-116 451      OH 4-BrPh 1 H H H H H (foam).sup.1 452 OH 4-PhPh 1 H H H H H 140-143 453      (CH.sub.3).sub.2       N 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 1 H H H H H 104-107 454 (CH.sub.3).sub.2 N 4-FPh 1 H H      H H H (oil).sup.m 455 (CH.sub.3).sub.2 N 4-BrPh 1 H H H H H (oil).sup.n      456 (CH.sub.3).sub.2 N 4-PhPh 1 H H H H H (oil).sup.o 457 1-imidazoyl    P      4-Fh 1 H H H H H 458 1-imidazoyl 4-FPh 2 H H H H H 459 1-imidazoyl 4-FPh      3 H H H H H 460 1-imidazoyl 4-FPh 4 H H H H H 461 1H-1,2,4- 4-FPh 1 H H      H H H  triazol-1-yl 462 1H-1,2,4- 4-FPh 2 H H H H H  triazol-1-yl 463      1H-1,2,4- 4-FPh 3 H H H H H  triazol-1-yl 464 1H-1,2,4- 4-FPh 4 H H H H      H  triazol-1-yl 465 1H-1,2,4- 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 1 H H H H H  triazol-1-yl      466 1H-1,2,4- 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 2 H H H H H  triazol-1-yl 467 1-imidazoyl      2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 1 H H H H H 468 1-piperidyl Ph 1 H H H H H 469 1-piperidyl       2-FPh 1 H H H H H 470 1-piperidyl 4-FPh 1 H H H H H 471 1-piperidyl      2,4-F.sub.2Ph 1 H H H H H 472 1-piperidyl 2-ClPh 1 H H H H H 473      1-piperidyl 4-ClPh 1 H H H H H 474 1-piperidyl 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 1 H H H H      H 475 2,6-(CH.sub.3).sub.2       -1-morpholinyl Ph 1 H H H H H 476 2,6-(CH.sub.3).sub.2 -1-morpholinyl      2-FPh 1 H H H H H 477 2,6-(CH.sub.3 ).sub.2 -1-morpholinyl 4-FPh 1 H H H      H H 97-99 478 2,6-(CH.sub.3).sub.2 -1-morpholinyl 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 1 H H H      H H 479 2,6-(CH.sub.3).sub.2 -1-morpholinyl 2-ClPh 1 H H H H H 480      2,6-(CH.sub.3).sub.2       -1-morpholinyl 4-ClPh 1 H H H H H 481 2,6-(CH.sub.3).sub.2       -1-morpholinyl 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 1 H H H H H 482 4-CH.sub.3 -1-piperazinyl      Ph 1 H H H H H 483 4-CH.sub.3 -1-piperazinyl 2-FPh 1 H H H H H 484      4-CH.sub.3 -1-piperazinyl 4-FPh 1 H H H H H 485 4-CH.sub.3       -1-piperazinyl 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 1 H H H H H 486 4-CH.sub.3 -1-piperazinyl      2-ClPh 1 H H H H H 487 4-CH.sub.3 -1-piperazinyl 4-ClPh 1 H H H H H 488      4-CH.sub.3       -1-piperazinyl 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 1 H H H H H 489 4--n-Bu-1-piperazinyl Ph      1 H H H H H 490 4--n-Bu-1-piperazinyl 2-FPh 1 H H H H H 491 4--n-Bu-1-pip      erazinyl 4-FPh 1 H H H H H 492 4- -n-Bu-1-piperazinyl 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 1 H      H H H H 493 4--n-Bu-1-piperazinyl 2-ClPh 1 H H H H H 494 4--n-Bu-1-pipera      zinyl 4-ClPh 1 H H H H H 495 4--n-Bu-1-piperazinyl 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 1 H H      H H H 496 4-acetyl-1-piperazinyl Ph 1 H H H H H 497 4-acetyl-1-piperaziny      l 2-FPh 1 H H H H H 498 4-acetyl-1-piperazinyl 4-FPh 1 H H H H H 499      4-acetyl-1-piperazinyl 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 1 H H H H H 500 4-acetyl-1-piperazin      yl 2-ClPh 1 H H H H H 501 4-acetyl-1-piperazinyl 4-ClPh 1 H H H H H 502      4-acetyl-1-piperazinyl 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 1 H H H H H 503 2-(2-pyridyl)-Ph      4-FPh 0 H H H H H 504 2-(3-pyridyl)-Ph 4-FPh 0 H H H H H 505 2-(4-pyridyl      )-Ph 4-FPh 0 H H H H H 506 3-(2-pyridyl)-Ph 4-FPh 0 H H H H H 507      3-(3-pyridyl)-Ph 4-FPh 0 H H H H H 508 3-(4-pyridyl)-Ph 4-FPh 0 H H H H      H 509 4-(2-pyridyl)-Ph 4-FPh 0 H H H H H 510 4-(3-pyridyl)-Ph 4-FPh 0 H      H H H H 511 4-(4-pyridyl)-Ph 4-FPh 0 H H H H H 512 2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-      yl)-Ph 4-FPh 0 H H H H H 513 3-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-Ph 4-FPh 0 H H H      H H 514 4-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-Ph 4-FPh 0 H H H H H 515 2-(imidazol-1-      yl)-Ph 4-FPh 0 H H H H H 516 3-(imidazol-1-yl)-Ph 4-FPh 0 H H H H H 517      4-(imidazol-1-yl)-Ph 4-FPh 0 H H H H H 518 2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-Ph      4-FPh 0 H H H H H 519 3-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-Ph 4-FPh 0 H H H H H      520 4-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-Ph 4-FPh 0 H H H H H 521 2-(4-acetylpipera      zin-1-yl)-Ph 4-FPh 0 H H H H H 522 3-(4-acetylpiperazin-1-yl)-Ph 4-FPh 0      H H H H H 523 4-(4-acetylpiperazin-1-yl)-Ph 4-FPh 0 H H H H H 524      2-(2-pyridyl)-Ph 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 525 2-(3-pyridyl)-Ph 2,4-F.sub      .2Ph 0 H H H H H 526 2-(4-pyridyl)-Ph 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 527      3-(2-pyridyl)-Ph 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 528 3-(3-pyridyl)-Ph 2,4-F.sub      .2Ph 0 H H H H H (Foam).sup.am 529 3-(4-pyridyl)-Ph 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H      H H H 530 4-(2-pyridyl)-Ph 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 531 4-(3-pyridyl)-Ph       2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H (Foam).sup.an 532 4-(4-pyridyl)-Ph 2,4-F.sub.2P      h 0 H H H H H 533 2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-Ph 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H      534 3-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-Ph 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 535 4-(1H-1,2,      4-triazol-1-yl)-Ph 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 536 2-(imidazol-1-yl)-Ph      2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 537 3-(imidazol-1-yl)-Ph 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H      H H 538 4-(imidazol-1-yl)-Ph 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 539 2-(4-methylpip      erazin-2-yl)-Ph 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 540 3-(4-methylpiperazin-2-yl)-      Ph 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 541 4-(4-methylpiperazin-2-yl)-Ph 2,4-F.sub.      2Ph 0 H H H H H 542 2-(4-acetylpiperazin-1-yl)-Ph 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H      H H 543 3-(4-acetylpiperazin-1-yl)-Ph 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 544      4-(4-acetylpiperazin-1-yl)-Ph 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 545 2-Cl-3-(3-pyr      idyl)-Ph 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 546 2-(2-pyridyl)-Ph 4-ClPh 0 H H H H      H 547 2-(3-pyridyl)-Ph 4-ClPh 0 H H H H H 548 2-(4-pyridyl)-Ph 4-ClPh 0      H H H H H 549 3-(2-pyridyl)-Ph 4-ClPh 0 H H H H H 550 3-(3-pyridyl)-Ph      4-ClPh 0 H H H H H 551 3-(4-pyridyl)-Ph 4-ClPh 0 H H H H H 552 4-(2-pyrid      yl)-Ph 4-ClPh 0 H H H H H 553 4-(3-pyridyl)-Ph 4-ClPh 0 H H H H H 554      4-(4-pyridyl)-Ph 4-ClPh 0 H H H H H 555 2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-Ph     P      4-Clh 0 H H H H H 556 3-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-Ph 4-ClPh 0 H H H H H      557 4-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-Ph 4-ClPh 0 H H H H H 558 2-(imidazol-1-yl)      -Ph 4-ClPh 0 H H H H H 559 3-(imidazol-1-yl)-Ph 4-ClPh 0 H H H H H 560      4-(imidazol-1-yl)-Ph 4-ClPh 0 H H H H H 561 2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-Ph       4-ClPh 0 H H H H H 562 3-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-Ph 4-ClPh 0 H H H H H      563 4-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-Ph 4-ClPh 0 H H H H H 564 2-(4-acetylpiper      azin-1-yl)-Ph 4-ClPh 0 H H H H H 565 3-(4-acetylpiperazin-1-yl)-Ph      4-ClPh 0 H H H H H 566 4-(4-acetylpiperazin-1-yl)-Ph 4-ClPh 0 H H H H H      567 2-Cl-3-(3-pyridyl)-Ph 4-ClPh 0 H H H H H 568 2-(2-pyridyl)-Ph      2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 569 2-(3-pyridyl)-Ph 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H      H 570 2-(4-pyridyl)-Ph 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 571 3-(2-pyridyl)-Ph      2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 572 3-(3-pyridyl)-Ph 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H      H 573 3-(4-pyridyl)-Ph 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 574 4-(2-pyridyl)-Ph      2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 575 4-(3-pyridyl)-Ph 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H      H 576 4-(4-pyridyl)-Ph 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 577 2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol      -1-yl)-Ph 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 578 3-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-Ph      2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 579 4-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-Ph 2,4-Cl.sub.2P      h 0 H H H H H 580 2-(imidazol-1-yl)-Ph 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 581      3-(imidazol-1-yl)-Ph 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 582 4-(imidazol-1-yl)-Ph      2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 583 2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-Ph 2,4-Cl.sub.2P      h 0 H H H H H 584 3-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-Ph 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H      H 585 4-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-Ph 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 586      2-(4-acetylpiperazin-1-yl)-Ph 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 587 3-(4-acetylp      iperazin-1-yl)-Ph 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 588 4-(4-acetylpiperazin-1-y      l)-Ph 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 589 2-Cl-3-(3-pyridyl)-Ph 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph       0 H H H H H 590 3-(morpholin-1-yl)-Ph 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 591      3-(2,6-dimethyl- 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H  morpholin-1-yl)-Ph 592      4-(-n-butyl-piperazin-1-yl)-Ph 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 593 4-(piperidin      -1-yl)-Ph 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 594 Ph 2-FPh 0 H H H H H (oil).sup.p               (HCl salt          190-195) 595 Ph 3-FPh 0 H H H H H 596 Ph     P      2-Clh 0 H H H H H 78-80 597 Ph 3-ClPh 0 H H H H H 598 Ph 4-BrPh 0 H H H      H H 92-95 599 Ph 4-IPh 0 H H H H H 600 Ph 3,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 601      Ph 3,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 602 Ph 2,6-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 603 Ph      3,5-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 142-144 604 Ph 2-Cl-(4-F)Ph 0 H H H H H 605      Ph 3-Cl-(4-F)Ph 0 H H H H H 119-124          (dec.) 606 Ph 2,4,6-Cl.sub.3P      h 0 H H H H H 607 Ph 2-F-(4-Cl)Ph 0 H H H H H 608 Ph Ph 0 H H H H H      130-133 609 Ph 4-CH.sub.3Ph 0 H H H H H 610 Ph 3-CH.sub.3Ph 0 H H H H H      611 Ph 2-CH.sub.3Ph 0 H H H H H 160.5-163 612 Ph 2-CF.sub.3Ph 0 H H H H      H 613 Ph 3-CF.sub.3Ph 0 H H H H H 614 Ph 2-Cl-3-thienyl 0 H H H H H 615      Ph 2-F-(4-CF.sub.3)Ph 0 H H H H H 616 Ph 4-CH.sub.3 OPh 0 H H H H H 617      Ph 5-Cl-2-pyridyl 0 H H H H H 618 Ph 5-Cl-2-thienyl 0 H H H H H 88-90      619 Ph .sub.-s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 0 H H H H H 620 2-ClPh 2-FPh 0 H H H H H      118-119 621 2-ClPh 3-FPh 0 H H H H H 622 2-ClPh 2-ClPh 0 H H H H H      149-150 623 2-ClPh 3-ClPh 0 H H H H H 624 2-ClPh 4-BrPh 0 H H H H H      151-152 625 2-ClPh 4-IPh 0 H H H H H 626 2-ClPh 3,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H      H 627 2-ClPh 3,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 122-123.5 628 2-ClPh 2,6-Cl.sub.2P      h 0 H H H H H 629 2-ClPh 2-Cl-(4-F)Ph 0 H H H H H 630 2-ClPh 2,4,6-Cl.sub      .3Ph 0 H H H H H 631 2-ClPh 2-F-(4-Cl)Ph 0 H H H H H 632 2-ClPh Ph 0 H H      H H H 633 2-ClPh 4-CH.sub.3Ph 0 H H H H H 634 2-ClPh 3-CH.sub.3Ph 0 H H      H H H 635 2-ClPh 2-CH.sub.3Ph 0 H H H H H 636 2-ClPh 2-CF.sub.3Ph 0 H H      H H H 637 2-ClPh 3-CF.sub.3Ph 0 H H H H H 638 2-ClPh 2-F-(4-CF.sub.3)Ph      0 H H H H H 639 2-ClPh 4-CH.sub.3       OPh 0 H H H H H 640 2-ClPh 5-Cl-2-pyridyl 0 H H H H H 641 2-ClPh      5-Cl-2-thienyl 0 H H H H H (oil).sup.v 642 2-ClPh 2-Cl-3-thienyl 0 H H H      H H 643 2-ClPh .sub.-s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 0 H H H H H 644 4-FPh 2-FPh 0 H H      H H H 96-97 645 4-FPh 3-FPh 0 H H H H H 646 4-FPh 2-ClPh 0 H H H H H      116-119 647 4-FPh 3-ClPh 0 H H H H H 648 4-FPh 4-BrPh 0 H H H H H      114-116 649 4-FPh 4-IPh 0 H H H H H 650 4-FPh 3,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H      651 4-FPh 3,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 98-99 652 4-FPh 2,6-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H      H H H H 653 4-FPh 2-Cl-(4-F)Ph 0 H H H H H 128-130 654 4-FPh 2,4,6-Cl.sub      .3Ph 0 H H H H H 655 4-FPh 2-F-(4-Cl)Ph 0 H H H H H 656 4-FPh Ph 0 H H H      H H 124-125 657 4-FPh 4-PhPh 0 H H H H H 116-119 658 4-FPh 4-CH.sub.3Ph      0 H H H H H 145-147 659 4-FPh 2-CH.sub.3Ph 0 H H H H H 145-149 660 4-FPh      2-CF.sub.3Ph 0 H H H H H 661 4-FPh 3-CF.sub.3Ph 0 H H H H H 121-122 662      4-FPh 2-F-(4-CF.sub.3)Ph 0 H H H H H 663 4-FPh 4-CH.sub.3 OPh 0 H H H H      H 112-114 664 4-FPh 5-Cl-2-pyridyl 0 H H H H H 665 4-FPh 5-Cl-2-thienyl      0 H H H H H 114-115 666 4-FPh 2-Cl-3-thienyl 0 H H H H H 667 4-FPh      .sub. -i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 0 H H H H H 74-75 668 4-FPh C.sub.2 H.sub.5 0 H      H H H H (oil).sup.q 669 4-ClPh 2-FPh 0 H H H H H 130-131 670 4-ClPh      3-FPh 0 H H H H H 671 4-ClPh 2-ClPh 0 H H H H H 137-139 672 4-ClPh      3-ClPh 0 H H H H H 673 4-ClPh 4-BrPh 0 H H H H H 121-123 674 4-ClPh      4-IPh 0 H H H H H 675 4-ClPh 3,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 107-198 676      4-ClPh 2,6-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 677 4-ClPh 2-Cl-(4-F)Ph 0 H H H H H      678 4-ClPh 2,4,6-Cl.sub.3Ph 0 H H H H H 679 4-ClPh 2-F-(4-Cl)Ph 0 H H H      H H 680 4-ClPh Ph 0 H H H H H 681 4-ClPh 4-CH.sub.3Ph 0 H H H H H 682      4-ClPh 3-CH.sub.3Ph 0 H H H H H 683 4-ClPh 2-CH.sub.3 Ph 0 H H H H H 684      4-ClPh 2-CF.sub.3Ph 0 H H H H H 685 4-ClPh 3-CF.sub.3Ph 0 H H H H H      103-104 686 4-ClPh 2-F-(4-CF.sub.3)Ph 0 H H H H H 687 4-ClPh 4-CH.sub.3  P      Oh 0 H H H H H 688 4-ClPh 5-Cl-2-pyridyl 0 H H H H H 689 4-ClPh 5-Cl-2-th      ienyl 0 H H H H H (oil).sup.w 690 4-ClPh 2-Cl-3-thienyl 0 H H H H H 691      4-ClPh .sub.-s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 0 H H H H H       692 4-FPh      ##STR32##       0 H H H H H  693 4-FPh .sub.-t-butyl 0 H H H H H 694 4-FPh -n-hexyl 0 H      H H H H 695 4-FPh -n-heptyl 0 H H H H H 696 4-FPh 2,4-(CH.sub.3).sub.2Ph      0 H H H H H 148-149 697 4-FPh C.sub.6 F.sub.13 0 H H H H H 698 4-FPh      C.sub.8 F.sub.17 0 H H H H H 699 4-FPh 4-pyridyl 0 H H H H H 175-178 700      4-FPh 2-pyridyl 0 H H H H H 701 4-FPh 2-thienyl 0 H H H H H 702 4-FPh    n      4---BuPh 0 H H H H H 703 4-FPh 4--n-BuOPh 0 H H H H H 704 4-FPh 5-CF.sub.      3 -pyrid- 0 H H H H H   2-yl 705 4-FPh 5-MeSO.sub.2 -2- 0 H H H H H      thienyl 706 4-C.sub.2 H.sub.5Ph 4-FPh 0 H H H H H 707 4-(-n-BuO)Ph 4-FPh      0 H H H H H 708 2-CH.sub.3 SO.sub.2 - 4-FPh 0 H H H H H  imidazol-1-yl      709 5-CH.sub.3 -1,2,4- 4-FPh 0 H H H H H  triazol-1-yl 710 C.sub.6      F.sub.13 4-FPh 0 H H H H H 711 C.sub.8 F.sub.17 4-FPh 0 H H H H H 712      2-Cl-3-(3-pyridyl)-Ph 4-FPh 0 H H H H H 713 2-CF.sub.3 -imidazol-1-yl    P      4-Fh 0 H H H H H 714 4-(.sub.-i-PrO)Ph 4-FPh 0 H H H H H 715 4-IPh 4-FPh      0 H H H H H 716 3,4-F.sub.2Ph 4-FPh 0 H H H H H 717 3,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 4-FPh      0 H H H H H 718 2,6-Cl.sub.2Ph 4-FPh 0 H H H H H 719 2-Cl-(4-F)Ph 4-FPh      0 H H H H H 720 2,4,6-Cl.sub.3Ph 4-FPh 0 H H H H H 721 4-CH.sub.3Ph      4-FPh 0 H H H H H 119-120 722 3-CH.sub.3Ph 4-FPh 0 H H H H 723 2-CH.sub.3P      h 4-FPh 0 H H H H H 181-184 724 2-CF.sub.3Ph 4-FPh 0 H H H H H 110-112      725 3-CF.sub.3Ph 4-FPh 0 H H H H H 106-108 726 4-CH.sub.3 OPh 4-FPh 0 H      H H H H 109-111 727 2,3-Cl.sub.2Ph4-FPh 0 H H H H H 728 3,5-Cl.sub.2Ph      4-FPh 0 H H H H H 729 2,5-Cl.sub.2Ph 4-FPh 0 H H H H H 730 3-BrPh 4-FPh      0 H H H H H 91-93 731 4-EtOPh 4-FPh 0 H H H H H 732 2,4-(CH.sub.3).sub.2P      h 4-FPh 0 H H H H H 733 2,4,6-(CH.sub.3).sub.3Ph 4-FPh 0 H H H H H 734      4-PhPh 4-FPh 0 H H H H H 735 5-Cl-2-thienyl 4-FPh 0 H H H H H 736      2-Cl-3-thienyl 4-FPh 0 H H H H H 737 1-imidazoyl 4-FPh 0 H H H H H 738      1H-1,2,4-triazoyl 4-FPh 0 H H H H H 739 2-pyridyl 4-FPh 0 H H H H H 740      5-Cl-pyridyl-2-yl 4-FPh 0 H H H H H 741 3-pyridyl 4-FPh 0 H H H H H 742      4-pyridyl 4-FPh 0 H H H H H 743 -n-C.sub.4 F.sub.9 4-FPh 0 H H H H H 744      4-IPh 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 745 3,4-F.sub. 2Ph 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H      H H H 746 3,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 747 2,6-Cl.sub.2Ph      2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 748 2-Cl-(4-F)Ph 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H      749 2,4,6-Cl.sub.3Ph 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 750 4-CH.sub.3Ph      2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 751 3-CH.sub.3Ph 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H      752 2-CH.sub.3Ph 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 753 2-CF.sub.3Ph 2,4-Cl.sub.2P      h 0 H H H H H 133-137 754 3-CF.sub.3Ph 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 77-84      755 4-CH.sub.3 OPh 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 756 2,3-Cl.sub.2Ph      2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 757 3,5-Cl.sub.2Ph 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H      758 2,5-Cl.sub.2Ph 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 759 3-BrPh 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph      0 H H H H H 171-173 760 4-EtO Ph 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 761 2,4-(CH.s      ub.3).sub.2Ph 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 762 2,4,6-(CH.sub.3).sub.3Ph      2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 763 4-PhPh 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 764      5-Cl-2-thienyl 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 765 2-Cl-3-thienyl 2,4-Cl.sub.2P      h 0 H H H H H 766 1-imidazoyl 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 767 1H-1,2,4-tri      azoyl-1-yl 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 768 2-pyridyl 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H      H H H 769 5-Cl-pyrid-2-yl 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 770 3-pyridyl      2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 771 4-pyridyl 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 772  n      --C.sub.4 F.sub.9 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 773 4-IPh 4-ClPh 0 H H H H      H 774 3,4-F.sub.2Ph 4-ClPh 0 H H H H H 775 3,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 4-ClPh 0 H H H      H H 776 2,6-Cl.sub.2Ph 4-ClPh 0 H H H H H 777 2-Cl-(4-F)Ph 4-ClPh 0 H H      H H H 778 2,4,6-Cl.sub.3Ph 4-ClPh 0 H H H H H 779 4-CH.sub.3Ph 4-ClPh 0      H H H H H 780 3-CH.sub.3Ph 4-ClPh 0 H H H H H 781 2-CH.sub.3Ph 4-ClPh 0      H H H H H 782 2-CF.sub.3Ph 4-ClPh 0 H H H H H 43-49 783 3-CF.sub.3Ph     P      4-Clh 0 H H H H H 109-112 784 4-CH.sub.3 OPh 4-ClPh 0 H H H H H 111-113      785 2,3-Cl.sub.2Ph 4-ClPh 0 H H H H H 786 3,5-Cl.sub.2Ph 4-ClPh 0 H H H      H H 787 2,5-Cl.sub.2Ph 4-ClPh 0 H H H H H 788 3-BrPh 4-ClPh 0 H H H H H      119-121 789 4-EtOPh 4-ClPh 0 H H H H H 790 2,4-(CH.sub.3).sub.2Ph 4-ClPh      0 H H H H H 791 2,4,6-(CH.sub.3).sub.3Ph 4-ClPh 0 H H H H H 792 4-PhPh      4-ClPh 0 H H H H H 793 5-Cl-2-thienyl 4-ClPh 0 H H H H H 794 2-Cl-3-thien      yl 4-ClPh 0 H H H H H 795 1-imidazoyl 4-ClPh 0 H H H H H 796 1H-1,2,4-tri      azoyl-1-yl 4-ClPh 0 H H H H H 797 2-pyridyl 4-ClPh 0 H H H H H 798      5-Cl-pyrid-2-yl 4-ClPh 0 H H H H H 799 3-pyridyl 4-ClPh 0 H H H H H 800      4-pyridyl 4-ClPh 0 H H H H H (oil).sup.af 801 -n-C.sub.4 F.sub.9 4-ClPh      0 H H H H H 802 4-IPh 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 803 3,4-F.sub.2Ph      2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 804 3,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H      805 2,6-Cl.sub.2Ph 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 806 2-Cl-(4-F)Ph 2,4-F.sub.2P      h 0 H H H H H 807 2,4,6-Cl.sub.3Ph 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 808      4-CH.sub.3Ph 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 129-130.5 809 3-CH.sub.3Ph      2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 810 2-CH.sub.3Ph 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 811      2-CF.sub.3Ph 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 113-116 812 3-CF.sub.3Ph 2,4-F.sub      .2Ph 0 H H H H H 123-124 813 4-CH.sub.3 OPh 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H      88-89 814 2,3-Cl.sub.2Ph 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 815 3,5-Cl.sub.2Ph      2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 173-175 816 2,5-Cl.sub.2Ph 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H      H H H 817 3-BrPh 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 103-107 818 4-EtOPh 2,4-F.sub.      2Ph 0 H H H H H 819 2,4-(CH.sub.3).sub.2Ph 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 820      2,4,6-(CH.sub.3).sub.3Ph 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 821 4-PhPh 2,4-F.sub.2P      h 0 H H H H H 822 5-Cl-2-thienyl 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 823 2-Cl-3-thi      enyl 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 824 1-imidazoyl 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H      825 1H-1,2,4-triazoyl-1-yl 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 826 2-pyridyl      2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 827 5-Cl-pyrid-2-yl 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H      828 3-pyridyl 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 829 4-pyridyl 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H      H H H H 830 -n-C.sub.4 F.sub.9 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 831 2-FPh      4-BrPh 0 H H H H H 832 3-FPh 4-BrPh 0 H H H H H 833 3-ClPh 4-BrPh 0 H H      H H H 834 4-BrPh 4-BrPh 0 H H H H H 835 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 4-BrPh 0 H H H H H      836 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 4-BrPh 0 H H H H H 837 2-CF.sub.3Ph 4-BrPh 0 H H H H      H 838 3-CF.sub.3Ph 4-BrPh 0 H H H H H 839 4-CF.sub.3Ph 4-BrPh 0 H H H H      H 840 2-FPh 4-IPh 0 H H H H H 841 3-F Ph 4-IPh 0 H H H H H 842 3-ClPh    P      4-Ih 0 H H H H H 843 4-BrPh 4-IPh 0 H H H H H 844 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 4-IPh 0      H H H H H 845 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 4-IPh 0 H H H H H 846 2-CF.sub.3Ph 4-IPh 0      H H H H H 847 3-CF.sub.3Ph 4-IPh 0 H H H H H 848 4-CF.sub.3Ph 4-IPh 0 H      H H H H 849 2-FPh 2-CH.sub.3Ph 0 H H H H H 850 3-FPh 2-CH.sub.3Ph 0 H H      H H H 851 3-ClPh 2-CH.sub.3Ph 0 H H H H H 852 4-BrPh 2-CH.sub.3Ph 0 H H      H H H 853 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 2-CH.sub.3Ph 0 H H H H H 854 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph      2-CH.sub.3Ph 0 H H H H H 855 2-CF.sub.3Ph 2-CH.sub.3Ph 0 H H H H H 856      3-CF.sub.3Ph 2-CH.sub.3Ph 0 H H H H H 857 4-CF.sub.3Ph 2-CH.sub.3Ph 0 H      H H H H 858 4-(4-FPh)Ph 4-FPh 0 H H H H H 859 4-(2-ClPh)Ph 4-ClPh 0 H H      H H H 860 3-(3-CF.sub.3Ph)Ph 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 861 3-(2,4-F.sub.2P      h)Ph 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 862 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 4-CH.sub.3Ph 0 H H H H      H 863 4-CH.sub.3Ph 4-CH.sub.3Ph 0 H H H H H 178-181.5 864 2-CF.sub.3Ph      4-CH.sub.3Ph 0 H H H H H 865 3-CF.sub.3Ph 4-CH.sub.3Ph 0 H H H H H 866      4-CF.sub.3Ph 4-CH.sub.3Ph 0 H H H H H 867 2-FPh 4-CH.sub.3 OPh 0 H H H H      H 868 3-FPh 4-CH.sub.3 OPh 0 H H H H H 869 3-ClPh 4-CH.sub.3 OPh 0 H H H      H H 870 4-BrPh 4-CH.sub.3 OPh 0 H H H H H 871 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 4-CH.sub.3      OPh 0 H H H H H 872 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 4-CH.sub.3 OPh 0 H H H H H 873      2-CF.sub.3Ph 4-CH.sub.3 OPh 0 H H H H H 874 3-CF.sub.3Ph 4-CH.sub.3 OPh      0 H H H H H 875 4-CF.sub.3Ph 4-CH.sub.3       OPh 0 H H H H H 876 Ph 2-CH.sub.3 OPh 0 H H H H H 877 2-FPh 2-CH.sub.3  P      Oh 0 H H H H H 878 3-FPh 2-CH.sub.3 OPh 0 H H H H H 879 4-FPh 2-CH.sub.3      OPh 0 H H H H H 56-70          (138-139.5          .H.sub.2 C.sub.2      O.sub.4) 880 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 2-CH.sub.3 OPh 0 H H H H H 881 2-ClPh      2-CH.sub.3 OPh 0 H H H H H 882 3-ClPh 2-CH.sub.3 OPh 0 H H H H H 883     P      4-Clh 2-CH.sub.3 OPh 0 H H H H H 884 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 2-CH.sub.3 OPh 0 H H      H H H 885 4-BrPh 2-CH.sub.3 OPh 0 H H H H H 886 2-CF.sub.3Ph 2-CH.sub.3  P      Oh 0 H H H H H 887 3-CF.sub.3Ph 2-CH.sub.3                               P       OPh 0 H H H H H 888 4-CF.sub.3h 2-CH.sub.3 OPh 0 H H H H H 889 Ph      4-CF.sub.3 OPh 0 H H H H H 890 2-FPh 4-CF.sub.3 OPh 0 H H H H H 891      3-FPh 4-CF.sub.3 OPh 0 H H H H H 892 4-FPh 4-CF.sub.3 OPh 0 H H H H H      893 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 4-CF.sub.3 OPh 0 H H H H H 894 2-ClPh 4-CF.sub.3 OPh 0      H H H H H 895 3-ClPh 4-CF.sub.3 OPh 0 H H H H H 896 4-ClPh 4-CF.sub.3      OPh 0 H H H H H 897 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 4-CF.sub.3 OPh 0 H H H H H 898 4-BrPh      4-CF.sub.3 OPh 0 H H H H H 899 2-CF.sub.3Ph 4-CF.sub.3 OPh 0 H H H H H      900 3-CF.sub.3Ph 4-CF.sub.3 OPh 0 H H H H H 901 4-CF.sub.3Ph 4-CF.sub.3  P      Oh 0 H H H H H 902 2-FPh 3,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 903 3-FPh 3,4-Cl.sub.      2Ph 0 H H H H H 904 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 3,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 905 3-ClPh      3,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 110-111 906 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 3,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H      H H H H 907 4-BrPh 3,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 908 2-CF.sub.3Ph 3,4-Cl.sub      .2Ph 0 H H H H H 909 3-CF.sub.3Ph 3,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 910      4-CF.sub.3Ph 3,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 911 Ph 2,5-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H      912 2-FPh 2,5-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 913 3-FPh 2,5-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H      914 4-FPh 2,5-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 915 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 2,5-F.sub.2Ph 0 H      H H H H 916 2-ClPh 2,5-F.sub.2 Ph 0 H H H H H 917 3-ClPh 2,5-F.sub.2Ph 0      H H H H H 918 4-ClPh 2,5-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 919 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph      2,5-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 920 4-BrPh 2,5-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 921      2-CF.sub.3Ph 2,5-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 922 3-CF.sub.3Ph 2,5-F.sub.2Ph 0      H H H H H 923 4-CF.sub.3Ph 2,5-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 924 Ph 2,5-Cl.sub.2P      h 0 H H H H H 925 2-FPh 2,5-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 926 3-FPh 2,5-Cl.sub.2P      h 0 H H H H H 927 4-FPh 2,5-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 928 2,4-F.sub.2Ph      2,5-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 929 2-ClPh 2,5-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 930     P      3-Clh 2,5-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 931 4-ClPh 2,5-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H      932 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 2,5-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 933 4-BrPh 2,5-Cl.sub.2Ph      0 H H H H H 934 2-CF.sub.3Ph 2,5-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 935 3-CF.sub.3Ph      2,5-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 936 4-CF.sub.3Ph 2,5-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H      937 Ph 2,4,6-F.sub.3Ph 0 H H H H H 938 2-FPh 2,4,6-F.sub.3Ph 0 H H H H H      939 3-FPh 2,4,6-F.sub.3Ph 0 H H H H H 940 4-FPh 2,4,6-F.sub.3Ph 0 H H H      H H 941 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 2,4,6-F.sub.3Ph 0 H H H H H 942 2-ClPh 2,4,6-F.sub.      3Ph 0 H H H H H 943 3-ClPh 2,4,6-F.sub.3Ph 0 H H H H H 944 4-ClPh      2,4,6-F.sub.3Ph 0 H H H H H 945 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 2,4,6-F.sub.3Ph 0 H H H H      H 946 4-BrPh 2,4,6-F.sub.3Ph 0 H H H H H 947 2-CF.sub.3Ph 2,4,6-F.sub.3Ph       0 H H H H H 948 3-CF.sub.3Ph 2,4,6-F.sub.3Ph 0 H H H H H 949 4-CF.sub.3P      h 2,4,6-F.sub.3Ph 0 H H H H H 950 Ph 2,4,5-F.sub.3Ph 0 H H H H H 951      2-FPh 2,4,5-F.sub.3Ph 0 H H H H H 952 3-FPh 2,4,5-F.sub.3Ph 0 H H H H H      953 4-FPh 2,4,5-F.sub.3Ph 0 H H H H H 954 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 2,4,5-F.sub.3Ph      0 H H H H H 955 2-ClPh 2,4,5-F.sub.3Ph 0 H H H H H 956 3-ClPh 2,4,5-F.sub      .3Ph 0 H H H H H 957 4-ClPh 2,4,5-F.sub.3Ph 0 H H H H H 958 2,4-Cl.sub.2P      h 2,4,5-F.sub.3Ph 0 H H H H H 959 4-BrPh 2,4,5-F.sub.3Ph 0 H H H H H 960      2-CF.sub.3Ph 2,4,5-F.sub.3Ph 0 H H H H H 961 3-CF.sub.3Ph 2,4,5-F.sub.3Ph       0 H H H H H 962 4-CF.sub.3Ph 2,4,5-F.sub.3Ph 0 H H H H H 963 2-FPh      2-Cl-4-FPh 0 H H H H H 964 3-FPh 2-Cl-4-FPh 0 H H H H H 965 4-FPh      2-Cl-4-FPh 0 H H H H H 966 3-ClPh 2-Cl-4-FPh 0 H H H H H 967 2,4-Cl.sub.2P      h 2-Cl-4-FPh 0 H H H H H 968 4-BrPh 2-Cl-4-FPh 0 H H H H H 969 2-CF.sub.3P      h 2-Cl-4-FPh 0 H H H H H 970 3-CF.sub.3Ph 2-Cl-4-FPh 0 H H H H H 971      4-CF.sub.3Ph 2-Cl-4-FPh 0 H H H H H 972 Ph 4-F-1-naphthyl 0 H H H H H      973 2-FPh 1-naphthyl 0 H H H H H 974 3-FPh 1-naphthyl 0 H H H H H 975    P      4-Fh 1-naphthyl 0 H H H H H 976 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 1-naphthyl 0 H H H H H 977      2-ClPh 1-naphthyl 0 H H H H H 978 3-ClPh 1-naphthyl 0 H H H H H 979      4-ClPh 1-naphthyl 0 H H H H H 980 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 1-naphthyl 0 H H H H H      981 4-BrPh 1-naphthyl 0 H H H H H 982 2-CF.sub.3Ph 1-naphthyl 0 H H H H      H 983 3-CF.sub.3Ph 1-naphthyl 0 H H H H H 984 4-CF.sub.3Ph 1-naphthyl 0      H H H H H 985 Ph 6-Cl-2-naphthyl 0 H H H H H 986 2-FPh 2-naphthyl 0 H H      H H H 987 3-FPh 2-naphthyl 0 H H H H H 988 4-FPh 2-naphthyl 0 H H H H H      989 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 2-naphthyl 0 H H H H H 990 2-ClPh 2-naphthyl 0 H H H H      H 991 3-ClPh 2-naphthyl 0 H H H H H 992 4-ClPh 2-naphthyl 0 H H H H H      993 2,4,-Cl.sub.2Ph 2-naphthyl 0 H H H H H 994 4-BrPh 2-naphthyl 0 H H H      H H 995 2-CF.sub.3Ph 2-naphthyl 0 H H H H H 996 3-CF.sub.3Ph 2-naphthyl      0 H H H H H 997 4-CF.sub.3Ph 2-naphthyl 0 H H H H H 998 Ph PhCH.sub.2 0      H H H H H 999 2-FPh PhCH.sub.2 0 H H H H H 1000 3-FPh PhCH.sub.2 0 H H H      H H 1001 4-FPh PhCH.sub.2 0 H H H H H 1002 2,4-F.sub.2Ph PhCH.sub.2 0 H      H H H H 1003 2-ClPh PhCH.sub.2 0 H H H H H 1004 3-ClPh PhCH.sub.2 0 H H      H H H 1005 4-ClPh PhCH.sub.2 0 H H H H H 1006 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph PhCH.sub.2      0 H H H H H 1007 4-BrPh PhCH.sub.2 0 H H H H H 1008 2-CF.sub.3Ph      PhCH.sub.2 0 H H H H H 1009 3-CF.sub.3Ph PhCH.sub.2 0 H H H H H 1010      4-CF.sub.3Ph PhCH.sub.2 0 H H H H H 1011 Ph PhCH(CH.sub.3) 0 H H H H H      1012 2-FPh PhCH(CH.sub.3) 0 H H H H H 1013 3-FPh PhCH(CH.sub.3) 0 H H H      H H 1014 4-FPh PhCH(CH.sub.3) 0 H H H H H 1015 2,4-F.sub.2Ph PhCH(CH.sub.      3) 0 H H H H H 1016 2-ClPh PhCH(CH.sub.3) 0 H H H H H 1017 3-ClPh      PhCH(CH.sub.3) 0 H H H H H 1018 4-ClPh PhCH(CH.sub.3) 0 H H H H H 1019      2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph PhCH(CH.sub.3) 0 H H H H H 1020 4-BrPh PhCH(CH.sub.3) 0 H      H H H H 1021 2-CF.sub.3Ph PhCH(CH.sub.3) 0 H H H H H 1022 3-CF.sub.3Ph      PhCH(CH.sub.3) 0 H H H H H 1023 4-CF.sub.3Ph PhCH(CH.sub.3) 0 H H H H H      1024 Ph PhC(CH.sub.3).sub.2 0 H H H H H 1025 2-FPh PhC(CH.sub.3).sub.2 0      H H H H H 1026 3-FPh PhC(CH.sub.3).sub.2 0 H H H H H 1027 4-FPh PhC(CH.su      b.3).sub.2 0 H H H H H 1028 2,4-F.sub.2Ph PhC(CH.sub.3).sub.2 0 H H H H      H 1029 2-ClPh PhC(CH.sub.3).sub.2 0 H H H H H 1030 3-ClPH PhC(CH.sub.3).s      ub.2 0 H H H H H 1031 4-ClPh PhC(CH.sub.3).sub.2 0 H H H H H 1032      2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph PhC(CH.sub.3).sub.2 0 H H H H H 1033 4-BrPh PhC(CH.sub.3).      sub.2  0 H H H H H 1034 2-CF.sub.3Ph PhC(CH.sub.3).sub.2 0 H H H H H      1035 3-CF.sub.3Ph PhC(CH.sub.3).sub.2 0 H H H H H 1036 4-CF.sub.3Ph      PhC(CH.sub.3).sub.2 0 H H H H H 1037 Ph 4-Cl-PhC(CH.sub.3).sub.2 0 H H H      H H 1038 2-FPh 4-Cl-PhC(CH.sub.3).sub.2 0 H H H H H 1039 3-FPh 4-Cl-PhC(C      H.sub.3).sub.2 0 H H H H H 1040 4-FPh 4-Cl-PhC(CH.sub.3).sub.2 0 H H H H      H (oil).sup.x 1041 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 4-Cl-PhC(CH.sub.3).sub.2 0 H H H H H      1042 2-ClPh 4-Cl-PhC(CH.sub.3).sub.2 0 H H H H H 1043 3-ClPh 4-Cl-PhC(CH.      sub.3).sub.2 0 H H H H H 1044 4-ClPh 4-Cl-PhC(CH.sub.3).sub.2 0 H H H H      H 1045 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 4-Cl-PhC(CH.sub.3).sub.2 0 H H H H H 1046 4-BrPh      4-Cl-PhC(CH.sub.3).sub.2 0 H H H H H 1047 2-CF.sub.3Ph 4-Cl-PhC(CH.sub.      3).sub.2 0 H H H H H 1048 3-CF.sub.3Ph 4-Cl-PhC(CH.sub.3).sub.2 0 H H H      H H 1049 4-CF.sub.3Ph 4-Cl-PhC(CH.sub.3).sub.2 0 H H H H H 1050 Ph      2-thienyl 0 H H H H H 127-129 1051 2-FPh 2-thienyl 0 H H H H H 1052      3-FPh 2-thienyl 0 H H H H H 1053 4-FPh 2-thienyl 0 H H H H H 125-134      1054 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 2-thienyl 0 H H H H H 1055 2-ClPh 2-thienyl 0 H H H H      H 1056 3-ClPh 2-thienyl 0 H H H H H 110 1057 4-ClPh 2-thienyl 0 H H H H      H 141-143 1058 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 2-thienyl 0 H H H H H (oil).sup.y 1059     P      4-Brh 2-thienyl 0 H H H H H 1060 2-CF.sub.3Ph 2-thienyl 0 H H H H H 1061      3-CF.sub.3Ph 2-thienyl 0 H H H H H 1062 4-CF.sub.3Ph 2-thienyl 0 H H H H      H 1063 Ph 3-thienyl 0 H H H H H 1064 2-FPh 3-thienyl 0 H H H H H 1065    P      3-Fh 3-thienyl 0 H H H H H 1066 4-FPh 3-thienyl 0 H H H H H 1067      2,4-F.sub.2Ph 3-thienyl 0 H H H H H 1068 2-ClPh 3-thienyl 0 H H H H H      1069 3-ClPh 3-thienyl 0 H H H H H 1070 4-ClPh 3-thienyl 0 H H H H H 1071      2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 3-thienyl 0 H H H H H 1072 4-BrPh 3-thienyl 0 H H H H H      1073 2-CF.sub.3Ph 3-thienyl 0 H H H H H 1074 3-CF.sub.3Ph 3-thienyl 0 H      H H H H 1075 4-CF.sub.3Ph 3-thienyl 0 H H H H H 1076 2-FPh 2-Cl-3-thienyl       0 H H H H H 1077 3-FPh 2-Cl-3-thienyl 0 H H H H H 1078 2,4-F.sub.2Ph      2-Cl-3-thienyl 0 H H H H H 1079 3-ClPh 2-Cl-3-thienyl 0 H H H H H 1080      2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 2-Cl-3-thienyl 0 H H H H H 1081 4-BrPh 2-Cl-3-thienyl 0 H      H H H H 1082 2-CF.sub.3Ph 2-Cl-3-thienyl 0 H H H H H 1083 3-CF.sub.3Ph      2-Cl-3-thienyl 0 H H H H H 1084 4-CF.sub.3Ph 2-Cl-3-thienyl 0 H H H H H      1085 2-FPh 5-Cl-2-thienyl 0 H H H H H 1086 3-FPh 5-Cl-2-thienyl 0 H H H      H H 1087 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 5-Cl-2-thienyl 0 H H H H H 1088 3-ClPh 5-Cl-2-thie      nyl 0 H H H H H 111-112 1089 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 5-Cl-2-thienyl 0 H H H H H      103-106 1090 4-BrPh 5-Cl-2-thienyl 0 H H H H H 1091 2-CF.sub.3Ph      5-Cl-2-thienyl 0 H H H H H 1092 3-CF.sub.3Ph 5-Cl-2-thienyl 0 H H H H H      (oil).sup.z 1093 4-CF.sub.3Ph 5-Cl-2-thienyl 0 H H H H H 1094 Ph      2,5-Cl.sub.2 -3-thienyl 0 H H H H H (oil).sup.aa 1095 2-FPh 2,5-Cl.sub.2      -3-thienyl 0 H H H H H 1096 3-FPh 2,5-Cl.sub.2 -3-thienyl 0 H H H H H      1097 4-FPh 2,5-Cl.sub.2 -3-thienyl 0 H H H H H 60-62 1098 2,4-F.sub.2Ph      2,5-Cl.sub.2 -3-thienyl 0 H H H H H 1099 2-ClPh 2,5-Cl.sub.2 -3-thienyl      0 H H H H H (oil).sup.ab 1100 3-ClPh 2,5-Cl.sub.2 -3-thienyl 0 H H H H H      54-57 1101 4-ClPh 2,5-Cl.sub.2 -3-thienyl 0 H H H H H (oil).sup.ac 1102      2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 2,5-Cl.sub.2 -3-thienyl 0 H H H H H (oil).sup.ad 1103     P      4-Brh 2,5-Cl.sub.2 -3-thienyl 0 H H H H H 1104 2-CF.sub.3Ph 2,5-Cl.sub.2      -3-thienyl 0 H H H H H 1105 3-CF.sub.3Ph 2,5-Cl.sub.2 -3-thienyl 0 H H H      H H (oil).sup.ae 1106 4-CF.sub.3Ph 2,5-Cl.sub.2 -3-thienyl 0 H H H H H      1107 Ph 5-bromo-2-thienyl 0 H H H H H 1108 2-FPh 5-bromo-2-thienyl 0 H H      H H H 1109 3-FPh 5-bromo-2-thienyl 0 H H H H H 1110 4-FPh 5-bromo-2-thien      yl 0 H H H H H 1111 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 5-bromo-2-thienyl 0 H H H H H 1112     P      2-Clh 5-bromo-2-thienyl 0 H H H H H 1113 3-ClPh 5-bromo-2-thienyl 0 H H      H H H 1114 4-ClPh 5-bromo-2-thienyl 0 H H H H H 1115 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph      5-bromo-2-thienyl 0 H H H H H 1116 4-BrPh 5-bromo-2-thienyl 0 H H H H H      1117 2-CF.sub.3Ph 5-bromo-2-thienyl 0 H H H H H 1118 3-CF.sub.3Ph      5-bromo-2-thienyl 0 H H H H H 1119 4-CF.sub.3Ph 5-bromo-2-thienyl 0 H H      H H H 1120 Ph 2-pyridyl 0 H H H H H 1121 2-FPh 2-pyridyl 0 H H H H H      1122 3-FPh 2-pyridyl 0 H H H H H 1123 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 2-pyridyl 0 H H H H      H 1124 2-ClPh 2-pyridyl 0 H H H H H 1125 3-ClPh 2-pyridyl 0 H H H H H      1126 4-ClPh 2-pyridyl 0 H H H H H 1127 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 2-pyridyl 0 H H H      H H 1128 4-BrPh 2-pyridyl 0 H H H H H 1129 2-CF.sub.3Ph 2-pyridyl 0 H H      H H H 1130 3-CF.sub.3Ph 2-pyridyl 0 H H H H H 1131 4-CF.sub.3Ph 2-pyridyl       0 H H H H H 1132 Ph 3-pyridyl 0 H H H H H 1133 2-FPh 3-pyridyl 0 H H H      H H 1134 3-FPh 3-pyridyl 0 H H H H H 1135 4-FPh 3-pyridyl 0 H H H H H      1136 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 3-pyridyl 0 H H H H H 1137 2-ClPh 3-pyridyl 0 H H H H      H 1138 3-ClPh 3-pyridyl 0 H H H H H 1139 4-ClPh 3-pyridyl 0 H H H H H      1140 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 3-pyridyl 0 H H H H H 1141 4-BrPh 3-pyridyl 0 H H H      H H 1142 2-CF.sub.3Ph 3-pyridyl 0 H H H H H 1143 3-CF.sub.3Ph 3-pyridyl      0 H H H H H 1144 4-CF.sub.3Ph 3-pyridyl 0 H H H H H 1145 Ph 4-pyridyl 0      H H H H H 1146 2-FPh 4-pyridyl 0 H H H H H 1147 3-FPh 4-pyridyl 0 H H H      H H 1148 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 4-pyridyl 0 H H H H H 1149 2-ClPh 4-pyridyl 0 H H      H H H 1150 3-ClPh 4-pyridyl 0 H H H H H 1151 4-ClPh 4-pyridyl 0 H H H H      H 1152 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 4-pyridyl 0 H H H H H 1153 4-BrPh 4-pyridyl 0 H H      H H H 1154 2-CF.sub.3Ph 4-pyridyl 0 H H H H H 1155 3-CF.sub.3Ph 4-pyridyl       0 H H H H H 1156 4-CF.sub.3Ph 4-pyridyl 0 H H H H H 1157 Ph 2-Cl-3-pyrid      yl 0 H H H H H 1158 2-FPh 2-Cl-3-pyridyl 0 H H H H H 1159 3-FPh 2-Cl-3-py      ridyl 0 H H H H H 1160 4-FPh 2-Cl-3-pyridyl 0 H H H H H 1161 2,4-F.sub.2P      h 2-Cl-3-pyridyl 0 H H H H H 1162 2-ClPh 2-Cl-3-pyridyl 0 H H H H H 1163      3-ClPh 2-Cl-3-pyridyl 0 H H H H H 1164 4-ClPh 2-Cl-3-pyridyl 0 H H H H H      1165 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 2-Cl-3-pyridyl 0 H H H H H 1166 4-BrPh 2-Cl-3-pyridyl       0 H H H H H 1167 2-CF.sub.3Ph 2-Cl-3-pyridyl 0 H H H H H 1168 3-CF.sub.3P      h 2-Cl-3-pyridyl 0 H H H H H 1169 4-CF.sub.3Ph 2-Cl-3-pyridyl 0 H H H H      H 1170 Ph 3-Cl-2-pyridyl 0 H H H H H 1171 2-FPh 3-Cl-2-pyridyl 0 H H H H      H 1172 3-FPh 3-Cl-2-pyridyl 0 H H H H H 1173 4-FPh 3-Cl-2-pyridyl 0 H H      H H H 1174 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 3-Cl-2-pyridyl 0 H H H H H 1175 2-ClPh 3-Cl-2-py      ridyl 0 H H H H H 1176 3-ClPh 3-Cl-2-pyridyl 0 H H H H H 1177 4-ClPh      3-Cl-2-pyridyl 0 H H H H H 1178 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 3-Cl-2-pyridyl 0 H H H H      H 1179 4-BrPh 3-Cl-2-pyridyl 0 H H H H H 1180 2-CF.sub.3Ph 3-Cl-2-pyridyl       0 H H H H H 1181 3-CF.sub.3Ph 3-Cl-2-pyridyl 0 H H H H H 1182 4-CF.sub.3P      h 3-Cl-2-pyridyl 0 H H H H H 1183 2-FPh 5-Cl-2-pyridyl 0 H H H H H 1184      3-FPh 5-Cl-2-pyridyl 0 H H H H H 1185 2,4-FPh 5-Cl-2-pyridyl 0 H H H H H      1186 3-ClPh 5-Cl-2-pyridyl 0 H H H H H 1187 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 5-Cl-2-pyridyl       0 H H H H H 1188 4-BrPh 5-Cl-2-pyridyl 0 H H H H H 1189 2-CF.sub.3Ph      5-Cl-2-pyridyl 0 H H H H H 1190 3-CF.sub.3Ph 5-Cl-2-pyridyl 0 H H H H H      1191 4-CF.sub.3Ph 5-Cl-2-pyridyl 0 H H H H H 1192 Ph 6-Cl-3-pyridyl 0 H      H H H H 1193 2-FPh 6-Cl-3-pyridyl 0 H H H H H 1194 3-FPh 6-Cl-3-pyridyl      0 H H H H H 1195 4-FPh 6-Cl-3-pyridyl 0 H H H H H 1196 2,4-F.sub.2Ph      6-Cl-3-pyridyl 0 H H H H H 1197 2-ClPh 6-Cl-3-pyridyl 0 H H H H H 1198      3-ClPh 6-Cl-3-pyridyl 0 H H H H H 1199 4-ClPh 6-Cl-3-pyridyl 0 H H H H H      1200 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 6-Cl-3-pyridyl 0 H H H H H 1201 4-BrPh 6-Cl-3-pyridyl       0 H H H H H 1202 2-CF.sub.3Ph 6-Cl-3-pyridyl 0 H H H H H 1203 3-CF.sub.3P      h 6-Cl-3-pyridyl 0 H H H H H 1204 4-CF.sub.3Ph 6-Cl-3-pyridyl 0 H H H H      H 1205 2-thienyl 2-thienyl 0 H H H H H 1206 3-thienyl 2-thienyl 0 H H H      H H 1207 2-Cl-3-thienyl 2-thienyl 0 H H H H H 1208 5-Cl-2-thienyl      2-thienyl 0 H H H H H 1209 2,5-Cl.sub.2 -3-thienyl 2-thienyl 0 H H H H H      1210 2-thienyl 3-thienyl 0 H H H H H 1211 3-thienyl 3-thienyl 0 H H H H      H 1212 2-Cl-3-thienyl 3-thienyl 0 H H H H H 1213 5-Cl-2-thienyl 3-thienyl       0 H H H H H 1214 2,5-Cl.sub.2 -3-thienyl 3-thienyl 0 H H H H H 1215      2-thienyl 2-Cl-3-thienyl 0 H H H H H 1216 3-thienyl 2-Cl-3-thienyl 0 H H      H H H 1217 2-Cl-3-thienyl 2-Cl-3-thienyl 0 H H H H H 1218 5-Cl-2-thienyl      2-Cl-3-thienyl 0 H H H H H 1219 2,5-Cl.sub.2 -3-thienyl 2-Cl-3-thienyl 0      H H H H H 1220 2-thienyl 5-Cl-3-thienyl 0 H H H H H 1221 3-thienyl      5-Cl-3-thienyl 0 H H H H H 1222 2-Cl-3-thienyl 5-Cl-3-thienyl 0 H H H H      H 1223 5-Cl-2-thienyl 5-Cl-3-thienyl 0 H H H H H 1224 2,5-Cl.sub.2      -3-thienyl 5-Cl-3-thienyl 0 H H H H H 1225 2-thienyl 2,5-Cl.sub.2      -3-thienyl 0 H H H H H 1226 3-thienyl 2,5-Cl.sub.2 -3-thienyl 0 H H H H      H 1227 2-Cl-3-thienyl 2,5-Cl.sub.2       -3-thienyl 0 H H H H H 1228 5-Cl-2-thienyl 2,5-Cl.sub.2 -3-thienyl 0 H      H H H H 1229 2,5-Cl.sub.2 -3-thienyl 2,5-Cl.sub.2 -3-thienyl 0 H H H H H      1230 thienyl 5-F-2-thienyl 0 H H H H H 1231 3-pyridyl 5-Cl-2-pyridyl 0 H      H H H H 1232 5-Cl-2-pyridyl 5-Cl-2-pyridyl 0 H H H H H 1233 4-pyridyl      5-Cl-2-pyridyl 0 H H H H H 1234 2-Cl-3-pyridyl 5-Cl-2-pyridyl 0 H H H H      H 1235 2-pyridyl 5-Cl-2-pyridyl 0 H H H H H 1236 4-F Ph 4-FPh 0 H H H      C.sub.2 H.sub.5 H 1237 4-FPh 4-FPh 0 H H H -n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H 1238      4-FPh 4-FPh 0 H H H -n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H 1239 4-FPh 4-FPh 0 H H H      -i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H 1240 4-FPh 4-FPh 0 H H H .sub.-s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H      1241 2-ClPh 4-ClPh 0 H H H C.sub.2 H.sub.5 H 1242 2-ClPh 4-ClPh 0 H H H  n      --C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H 1243 2-ClPh 4-ClPh 0 H H H -n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H 1244      2-ClPh 4-ClPh 0 H H H -i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H 1245 2-ClPh 4-ClPh 0 H H H      .sub.-s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H 1246 4-ClPh 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H C.sub.2      H.sub.5 H 1247 4-ClPh 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H - n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H 1248      4-ClPh 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H -n-C.sub.4       H.sub.9 H 1249 4-ClPh 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H -i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H 1250      4-ClPh 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H .sub.-s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H 1251 Ph 4-FPh 0      H H H C.sub.2 H.sub.5 H 1252 Ph 4-FPh 0 H H H -n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H 1253      Ph 4-FPh 0 H H H -n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H 1254 Ph 4-FPh 0 H H H -i-C.sub.3      H.sub.7 H 1255 Ph 4-FPh 0 H H H .sub.-s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H 1256 4-FPh      4-FPh 0 H H H CH.sub.3 H 1257 4-FPh 4-FPh 0 H H H CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 1258      4-FPh 4-FPh 0 H H H F H 166-167 1259 4-FPh 4-FPh 0 H H H F CH.sub.3 1260      4-FPh 4-F Ph 0 H H H F F 145-147 1261 4-ClPh 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H      CH.sub.3 H 1262 4-ClPh 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 1263     P      4-Clh 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H F H 1264 4-ClPh 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H F      CH.sub.3 1265 4-ClPh 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H H H F F 1266 2-ClPh 4-ClPh 0 H H      H CH.sub.3 H 1267 2-ClPh 4-ClPh 0 H H H CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 1268 2-ClPh      4-ClPh 0 H H H F H 1269 2-ClPh 4-ClPh 0 H H H F CH.sub.3 1270 2-ClPh     P      4-Clh 0 H H H F F 1271 Ph 4-FPh 0 H H H CH.sub.3 H 1272 Ph 4-FPh 0 H H H      CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 1273 Ph 4-FPh 0 H H H F H 1274 Ph 4-FPh 0 H H H F      CH.sub.3 1275 Ph 4-FPh 0 H H H F F 1997 Ph 4-.sub.-t-BuPh 0 H H H H H      112-114 1998 4-FPh 2,6-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H 110-116 1999 4-FPh 3-CH.sub.      3 -4-ClPh 0 H H H H H 127.5-129 2000 4-FPh 4-.sub.-t-BuPh 0 H H H H H      105-107 2001 4-FPh 4-CNPh 0 H H H H H 137-139 2002 4-FPh CF.sub.3 0 H H      H H H (oil).sup.ag 2003 2-CF.sub.3Ph 3-CF.sub.3Ph 0 H H H H H (oil).sup.a      h 2004 4-CH.sub.3Ph 2-FPh 0 H H H H H 115-118 2005 4-CH.sub.3Ph 2-Cl-4-FP      h 0 H H H H H 111-116 2006 Ph 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H CH.sub.3 H H 67-72      2007 Ph 4-ClPh 0 H H CH.sub.3 H H 110.5-111 2008 4-FPh 2-FPh 0 H H      CH.sub.3 H H 67-72 2009 4-FPh 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H CH.sub.3 H H (oil).sup.      ai 2010 2-Cl-3-pyridyl, 4-ClPh 0 H H H H H (HCl salt).sup.aj  N-oxide      2011 4-Cl-3-pyridyl 2,4-F.sub.2Ph 0 H H H H H (oil).sup.ak 2012 4-Cl-3-py      ridyl 4-ClPh 0 H H H H H 172-174 2013 4-Cl-3-pyridyl 2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph 0 H      H H H H (oil).sup.al 2014 4-CH.sub.3 S-3-l 4-ClPh 0 H H H H H 138-140      pyridyl 2015 2-Cl-4-pyridyl 4-ClPh 0 H H H H H (2HCl salt      170-175) 2016 2-CH.sub.3Ph 2-Cl-4-FPh 0 H H H H H        .sup.a NMR: (CDCl.sub.3) δ 4.70(q, J=14Hz, 2H), 4.90(s, 1H),      5.40(s, 1H), 5.55(s, 1H), 6.8-7.0(m, 4H), 7.2-7.4(m, 4H), 7.8(bs, 2H).      .sup.b NMR: (CDCl.sub.3) δ 4.8(q, 2H), 5.2(s, 1H), 5.3(s, 1H),      5.6(s, 1H), 6.9-7.6(m, 8H), 7.8(s, 1H), 8.1(s, 1H). .sup.c NMR: (CDCl.sub      .3) δ 4.70(q, J=13Hz, 2H), 4.85(s, 1H), 5.35(s, 1H), 5.55(s, 1H),      6.85-7.4(m, 8H), 7.7(s, H), 7.9(s, 1H). .sup.d NMR: (CDCl.sub.3) δ      4.60(q, J=12Hz, 2H), 5.0(s, 1H), 5.40(s, 1H), 5.55(s, 1H), 6.8(1/2 of      ABq, J=10Hz, 2H), 7.00(m, 2H), 7.3(1/2 of ABq,  J=10Hz, 2H), 7.45(m,      2H), 7.80(s, 1H), 7.85(s, 1H). .sup.e NMR: (CDCl.sub.3) δ 4.6,      4.8(ABq, J=14Hz, 2H), 4.9(br s, 3H), 5.3(s, 1H), 5.6(s, 1H), 6.8(d, 1H),      7.0(m, 3H), 7.4(m, 3H), 7.8(s, 1H), 7.9(s, 1H). .sup.f NMR: (CDCl.sub.3)      δ 1.3(s, 9H), 4.7(q, 2H), 4.6(s, 1H), 5.0(s, 1H), 5.4(s, 1H),      6.8-7.4(9H), 7.8(s, 1H). .sup.g NMR: (CDCl.sub.3) δ 4.7, 4.8(ABq,      J=12Hz), 2H), 6.7-7.5(m, 14H), 7.9(s, 1H), 8.0(s, 1H). .sup.h NMR:      (CDCl.sub.3) δ 3.45(s, 3H), 4.75(ABq, J=18Hz, 14Hz, 2H), 4.6(m,      2H), 6.8-7.0(m, 4H), 7.05-7.25(m, 4H), 8.0(s, 1H), 8.25(s, 1H). .sup.i      NMR: (CDCl.sub.3) δ 4.0(dd, 14, 4Hz, 1H), 4.3(dd, 14, 4Hz, 1H),      4.6(d, 13Hz, 1H), 4.9(d, 13Hz, 1H), 5.1(d, 1H), 5.3(d, 1H), 5.55(s, 1H),      5.60  (s, 1H), 5.85(m, 1H), 6.8-7.0(m, 4H), 7.05-7.2(m, 4H), 8.05(s,      1H), 8.25(s, 1H). .sup.j NMR: (CDCl.sub.3) δ 1.90(s, 3H), 4.80(1/2      of ABq, J=14Hz, 1H), 5.65(1/2 of ABq, J=14Hz, 1H), 5.55(s, 1H), 5.60(s,      1H), 6.75-7.0(m, 4H),  7.0-7.2(t, 2H), 7.25-7.4(m, 2H), 7.35(s, 1H),      7.85(s, 1H). .sup.k NMR: (CDCl.sub.3) δ 4.03, 4.11(ABq, J=11Hz,      2H), 4.25(s, 1H, 0H), 4.39(s, 1H, 0H), 4.54, 4.81(ABq, J=14Hz, 2H),      5.31, 5.33(2 sharp s, 1H each),  7.25-7.40(m, 4H), 7.71(s, 1H), 8.03(s,      1H). .sup.l NMR: (CDCl.sub.3) δ 2.03(s, 1H, 0H), 4.0-4.2(m, 2H),      4.57, 4.85(ABq, J=15Hz, 2H), 5.3-5.35(m, 2H), 5.7-5.9(broad s, 1H, 0H),      7.3-7.6(m, 4H),  7.75(s, 1H), 8.11(s, 1H). .sup.m NMR: (CDCl.sub.3)      δ 2.10(s, 6H), 2.52, 3.03(ABq, J=12Hz, 2H), 4.41, 4.78(ABq,      J=15Hz, 2H), 5.19(s, 1H), 5.50(s, 1H), 6.9-7.2(m, 2H), 7.4-7.6(m, 2H),      7.80(s, 1H), 8.36(s, 1H). .sup.n NMR: (CDCl.sub.3) δ 2.11(s, 6H),      2.61, 3.11(ABq, J=12Hz, 2H), 4.50, 4.90(ABq, J=13Hz, 2H), 5.13(s, 1H),      5.50(s, 1H), 7.50(s, 4H), 7.86(s, 1H), 8.14(s, 1H). .sup.o NMR: (CDCl.sub      .3) δ 2.13(s, 3H), 2.19(s, 3H), 2.5-3.1(m, 2H), 4.44, 485(ABq,      J=14Hz, 2H), 5.0-5.5(m, 2H), 7.3-7.8(m, 9H), 7.97(s, 1H), 8.32(s, 1H,      0H), 8.50(s, 1H). .sup.p NMR: (CDCl.sub.3) δ 4.6(d, 1/2 of ABq,      1H), 4.9(d, 1/2 of ABq, 1H), 5.0(s, 1H), 5.3(two s, 2H), 6.9-7.6(m, 9H),      7.8(two s, 2H). .sup.q NMR: (CDCl.sub.3) δ 1.0(t, 3H), 1.2(s, 1H),      1.6(m, 2H), 4.2(ABq, 2H), 5.1(s, 1H), 5.4(s, 1H), 6.9-7.1(m, 4H), 7.9(s,      1H), 8.0(s, 1H). .sup.r NMR: (CDCl.sub.3) δ 4.6(AB, 2H), 4.6(d,      1H), 5.3(s, 1H), 5.5(s, 1H), 7.2(m, 1H), 7.6(m, 7H), 7.7(m, 1H), 7.7(s,      1H), 7.8(s, 1H). .sup.s NMR: (CDCl.sub.3) δ 4.6(1/2 of AB, J=13,      1H), 5.0(1/2 of AB, J=13, 1H), 5.2(s, 1H), 5.3(s, 1H), 5.4(s, 1H),      7.0(m, 2H), 7.2(m, 1H), 7.4(m, 5H), 7.8(s, 1H), 7.82(s, 1H). .sup.t NMR:      (CDCl.sub.3) δ 4.6(1/2 ABq, 1H), 5.3(s), 5.4(1/2 of ABq + s + br,      4H total), 7.1(m, 1H), 7.3(m, 1H), 7.5(m, 5H), 7.8(s, 2H). .sup.u NMR:      (CDCl.sub.3) δ 4.4(1/2 of AB, 1H), 5.7(1/2 of AB, 1H), 5.1(s, 1H),      5.3(s, 1H), 5.4(s, 1H), 7.2(m, 3H), 7.3(m, 2H), 7.4(d, 1H), 7.6(m, 1H),      7.7(s, 1H), 7.9(s, 1H). .sup.v NMR: (CDCl.sub.3) δ 4.4(s, 2H),      4.8(s, 1H), 5.1(s, 1H), 5.5(s, 1H), 6.3(d, 1H) 6.5(d, 1H) 6.8-7.2(m,      4H), 7.6(s, 1H), 7.7(s, 1H). .sup.w NMR: (CDCl.sub.3) δ 4.7(dd,      2H), 5.4(s, 1H), 5.6(s, 1H), 6.7(d, 1H), 7.0(d, 1H), 7.2(m), 8.0(s, 1H),      8.2(s, 1H). .sup.x NMR: (CDCl.sub.3) δ 1.6(two s, 6H total),      4.3(1/2 of ABq, 1H), 4.6(1/2 of ABq, 1H), 5.0(d, 1H), 5.2(d, 1H), 5.3(s,      1H), 6.7-7.6(m, 8H), 7.9(s, 1H), 8.1(s, 1H). .sup.y NMR: (CDCl.sub.3)      δ 4.7(s, 2H), 5.3(s, 1H), 5.8(s, 1H), 6.9(m, 3H), 7.1(m, 1H),      7.2(m, 1H), 7.4(s, 1H), 7.9(s, 1H), 8.1(s, 1H). .sup.z NMR: (CDCl.sub.3)      δ 4.6(dd, 2H), 5.2(s, 1H), 5.4(s, 1H), 5.6(s, 1H), 6.7(d, 1H),      6.8(d, 1H), 7.4-7.6(m, 4H), 7.9(s, 1H), 7.9(s, 1H). .sup.aa NMR:      (CDCl.sub.3) δ 4.6(d, 1H), 5.0(d, 1H), 5.2(s, 1H), 5.34(s, 1H),      5.4(s, 1H), 6.8(s, 1H), 7.2(m, 5H), 7.9(s, 2H). .sup.ab NMR: (CDCl.sub.3)       δ 4.4(d, 1H), 5.3(d, 1H), 5.3(s, 1H), 5.6(s, 1H), 6.8(s, 1H),      7.2-7.4(m, 4H), 7.8(s, 1H), 8.1(s, 1H). .sup.ac NMR: (CDCl.sub.3)      δ 4.6(d, 1H), 5.1(d, 1H), 5.3(s, 1H), 5.35(s, 1H), 5.45(s, 1H),      6.8(s, 1H), 7.2(m, 4H), 7.9(s, 1H), 8.1(s, 1H). .sup.ad NMR: (CDCl.sub.3)       δ 4.6(d, 1H), 5.3(d, 1H), 5.3(s, 1H), 5.6(s, 1H), 6.8(s, 1H),      7.2(m, 2H), 7.4(s, 1H), 7.9(s, 1H), 8.1(s, 1H). .sup.af NMR: (CDCl.sub.3)       δ 4.7(bs, 1H), 4.9(bs, 1H), 5.33(2s, 2H), 6.75(d, 2H), 7.12(m,      4H), 7.45(s, 1H), 7.83(s, 1H), 8.00(s, 1H), 8.33(d, 2H). .sup.ag NMR:      (CDCl.sub.3) δ 4.6(s, 2H), 5.4(s, 1H), 5.5(s, 1H), 5.8(s, 1H),      6.8-7.0(m, 3H), 7.3-7.4(m, 1H), 8.0, 8.1(two s, 2H). .sup.ah NMR:      (CDCl.sub.3) δ 4.6(ABq, 2H), 5.2(s, OH), 5.3(s, 1H), 5.4(s, 1H),      7.1-7.7(m, 8H), 7.7(s, 1H), 7.8(s, 1H). .sup.ai NMR: (CDCl.sub.3)      δ       3.6(s, 3H), 4.7-5.0(ABq, 2H), 5.4(s, 1H), 5.7(s, 1H), 6.6-7.2(m),      7.7(s, 1H), 7.8(s, 1H). .sup.aj NMR: (free base, CDCl.sub.3) δ      4.77(s, 2H), 5.27(s, 1H), 5.33(s, 1H), 5.73(s, 1H), 6.72(d, 1H), 7.00(t,      1H), 7.32(ABq, 4H), 7.77(s, 1H), 8.13(s, 1H), 8.18(d, 1H). .sup.ak NMR:      (CDCl.sub.3) δ 4.63(d, 1H), 5.03(d, 1H), 5.30(s, 1H), 5.42(s, 1H),      5.50(s, 1H), 6.75(m, 2H), 7.23(d, 1H), 7.43(q, 1H), 7.67(dd, 1H),      7.83(s, 1H), 7.88(s, 1H), 8.28(d, 1H). .sup.al NMR: (CDCl.sub.3) δ      4.67(d, 1H), 5.40(s, 1H), 5.46(s, 1H), 5.45(d, 2H), 7.00-7.27(m, 3H),      7.43(d, 1H), 7.67-7.83(m, 3H), 8.33(d, 1H). .sup.am NMR: (CDCl.sub.3)      δ 4.7(1/2 of ABq, 1H), 5.0(1/2 of ABq, 1H), 5.3(s, 2H), 6.0(s,      1H), 6.8(m, 2H), 7.3-7.6(m, 6H), 7.7(s, 1H), 7.8(d, 1H), 8.0(s, 1H),      8.6(d, 1H), 8.7(s, 1H). .sup.an NMR: (CDCl.sub.3) δ 4.6(1/2 of      ABq, 1H), 5.0(1/2 of ABq, 1H), 5.2-5.3(three s, 3H), 6.8(m, 2H), 7.5(m,      6H), 7.8(m, 3H), 8.6(d, 1H), 8.8(s, 1H).

EXAMPLES 1276 and 1276a Preparation of the (S)-enantiomer of Example 49

The compound of Example 49 (1.5 g) and 1.5 g of l-α-bromocamphor-π-sulfuric acid was dissolved in 75 ml of acetonitrile and refluxed for 2 hours. The solution was allowed to cool to ambient temperature and stand for 14 hours. Filtration of the resulting solids followed by recrystallization from an additional portion of acetonitrile, yielded 1.28 g of white solid, mp 216°-217°; [α]₂₅ ^(D) =104° (C=1; DMSO).

The acetonitrile can be evaporated to yield the adduct having a (+)- rotation (Example 1276a). This compound can be recrystallized from an ether/acetone mixture to yield a solid, that on treatment with aqueous NaHCO₃ yields material identical by NMR to that of Example 49.

The solid was suspended in 50 ml of saturated NaHCO₃ solution and stirrred vigorously until the evolution of gas ceased (1-2 hours). The mixture was extracted twice with 50 ml of CHCl₃. The organic layers were combined, washed with brine, dried over Na₂ SO₄ and the solvent removed in vacuo. This yielded 750 mg of a white solid (Example 1276) having an 'H NMR identical to that of the compound of Example 49, mp=82°-83°; [α]₂₅ ^(D) =-62° (C=1; CHCl₃).

These compounds and other compounds which were resolved as described above are shown in Table 2.

                                      TABLE 2                                      __________________________________________________________________________      ##STR33##                                                                     Ex.                                                                            No.   A        B        n R R.sup.1                                                                          R.sup.2                                                                          R.sup.3                                                                          R.sup.4                                                                          M.P. °C.                                                                     [α].sub.D.sup.25                __________________________________________________________________________     1276                                                                                  ##STR34##                                                                               ##STR35##                                                                              0 H H H H H 82-83                                                                               -62°                           1276a.sup.(1)                                                                         ##STR36##                                                                               ##STR37##                                                                              0 H H H H H 83-84                                                                               +60°                           1277.sup.(2)                                                                          ##STR38##                                                                               ##STR39##                                                                              0 H H H H H 60-61 (HCl salt 181-184)                                                            -67°                           1277a.sup.(1), (2)                                                                    ##STR40##                                                                               ##STR41##                                                                              0 H H H H H 60-62                                                                               +66°                           __________________________________________________________________________      *denotes chiral center                                                         .sup.(1) = substitute dα-bromocamphor-π-sulfonic acid                 .sup.(2) = use a 3 parts ether  1 part acetone mixture as solvent.       

EXAMPLE 1278 Preparation of 2-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-phenyl-1-(5-mercapto-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl) -3-buten-1-ol

To a solution of 1.24 g (0.004 mol) of 2-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-phenyl-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol -1-yl)-3-buten-2-ol in 15 mL of THF at -70° was added 5.2 mL (0.008 mol) of a 1.55 M solution of n-butyllithium in hexanes over 5 minutes. After 30 minutes, 0.13 g (0.004 mol) of sulfur was added and the reaction mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature over 1 h, then quenched with 8 mL of 1N HCl. After pouring into saturated NH₄ Cl, the mixture was extracted with 2 x ether and the combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over Na₂ SO₄ and evaporated. The crude product was purified by flash chromatography using 2:13:85 methanol/ether/methylene chloride to give 0.85 g of the title compound, m.p. 54°-58°; NMR (CDCl₃)δ4.7 (ABq, 2H), 5.0 (s, 1H, OH), 5.3 (s, 1H, vinyl), 5.5 (s, 1H, vinyl), 7.0 (m, 4H), 7.2 (m, 3H), 7.5 (m, 2H), 7.7 (s, 1H, triazole proton), 12.5 (brs, 1H, SH), IR (methylene chloride) 3500-3000 (br), 1590, 1500, 1465, 1230, 1162, 1109, 825 cm⁻¹ ; MS: highest m/e b 341.

The compounds shown in Table 3 were prepared or can be prepared by the methods described above.

                                      TABLE 3*                                     __________________________________________________________________________      ##STR42##                                                                     Ex.                                                                            No. A     B     R R.sup.1                                                                          R.sup.2                                                                          R.sup.4                                                                          Q            M.P. °C.                           __________________________________________________________________________     1278                                                                               Ph    4-F-Ph                                                                               H H H                                                                               H SH            54-58                                     1279                                                                               Ph    Ph    H H H                                                                               H SH                                                      1280                                                                               Ph    2-F-Ph                                                                               H H H                                                                               H SH                                                      1281                                                                               Ph    2-Cl-Ph                                                                              H H H                                                                               H SH                                                      1282                                                                               Ph    4-Cl-Ph                                                                              H H H                                                                               H SH                                                      1283                                                                               Ph    2,4-F.sub.2 -Ph                                                                      H H H                                                                               H SH                                                      1284                                                                               Ph    2,4-Cl.sub.2 -Ph                                                                     H H H                                                                               H SH                                                      1285                                                                               2-F-Ph                                                                               Ph    H H H                                                                               H SH                                                      1286                                                                               2-F-Ph                                                                               2-F-Ph                                                                               H H H                                                                               H SH                                                      1287                                                                               2-F-Ph                                                                               4-F-Ph                                                                               H H H                                                                               H SH                                                      1288                                                                               2-F-Ph                                                                               2-Cl-Ph                                                                              H H H                                                                               H SH                                                      1289                                                                               2-F-Ph                                                                               4-Cl-Ph                                                                              H H H                                                                               H SH                                                      1290                                                                               2-F-Ph                                                                               2,4-F.sub.2 -Ph                                                                      H H H                                                                               H SH                                                      1291                                                                               2-F-Ph                                                                               2,4-Cl.sub.2 -Ph                                                                     H H H                                                                               H SH                                                      1292                                                                               3-F-Ph                                                                               Ph    H H H                                                                               H SH                                                      1293                                                                               3-F-Ph                                                                               2-F-Ph                                                                               H H H                                                                               H SH                                                      1294                                                                               3-F-Ph                                                                               4-F-Ph                                                                               H H H                                                                               H SH                                                      1295                                                                               3-F-Ph                                                                               2-Cl-Ph                                                                              H H H                                                                               H SH                                                      1296                                                                               3-F-Ph                                                                               4-Cl-Ph                                                                              H H H                                                                               H SH                                                      1297                                                                               3-F-Ph                                                                               2,4-F.sub.2 -Ph                                                                      H H H                                                                               H SH                                                      1298                                                                               3-F-Ph                                                                               2,4-Cl.sub.2 -Ph                                                                     H H H                                                                               H SH                                                      1299                                                                               4-F-Ph                                                                               Ph    H H H                                                                               H SH                                                      1300                                                                               4-F-Ph                                                                               2-F-Ph                                                                               H H H                                                                               H SH            144.5-148                                 1301                                                                               4-F-Ph                                                                               4-F-Ph                                                                               H H H                                                                               H SH                                                      1302                                                                               4-F-Ph                                                                               2-Cl-Ph                                                                              H H H                                                                               H SH                                                      1303                                                                               4-F-Ph                                                                               4-Cl-Ph                                                                              H H H                                                                               H SH                                                      1304                                                                               4-F-Ph                                                                               2,4-F.sub.2 -Ph                                                                      H H H                                                                               H SH            (foam).sup.a                              1305                                                                               4-F-Ph                                                                               2,4-Cl.sub.2 -Ph                                                                     H H H                                                                               H SH                                                      1306                                                                               2-Cl-Ph                                                                              Ph    H H H                                                                               H SH                                                      1307                                                                               2-Cl-Ph                                                                              2-F-Ph                                                                               H H H                                                                               H SH                                                      1308                                                                               2-Cl-Ph                                                                              4-F-Ph                                                                               H H H                                                                               H SH                                                      1309                                                                               2-Cl-Ph                                                                              2-Cl-Ph                                                                              H H H                                                                               H SH                                                      1310                                                                               2-Cl-Ph                                                                              4-Cl-Ph                                                                              H H H                                                                               H SH                                                      1311                                                                               2-Cl-Ph                                                                              2,4-F.sub. 2 -Ph                                                                     H H H                                                                               H SH                                                      1312                                                                               2-Cl-Ph                                                                              2,4-Cl.sub.2 -Ph                                                                     H H H                                                                               H SH                                                      1313                                                                               3-Cl-Ph                                                                              Ph    H H H                                                                               H SH                                                      1314                                                                               3-Cl-Ph                                                                              2-F-Ph                                                                               H H H                                                                               H SH                                                      1315                                                                               3-Cl-Ph                                                                              4-F-Ph                                                                               H H H                                                                               H SH                                                      1316                                                                               3-Cl-Ph                                                                              2-Cl-Ph                                                                              H H H                                                                               H SH                                                      1317                                                                               3-Cl-Ph                                                                              4-Cl-Ph                                                                              H H H                                                                               H SH                                                      1318                                                                               3-Cl-Ph                                                                              2,4-F.sub.2 -Ph                                                                      H H H                                                                               H SH                                                      1319                                                                               3-Cl-Ph                                                                              2,4-Cl.sub.2 -Ph                                                                     H H H                                                                               H SH                                                      1320                                                                               4-Cl-Ph                                                                              Ph    H H H                                                                               H SH                                                      1321                                                                               4-Cl-Ph                                                                              2-F-Ph                                                                               H H H                                                                               H SH                                                      1322                                                                               4-Cl-Ph                                                                              4-F-Ph                                                                               H H H                                                                               H SH                                                      1323                                                                               4-Cl-Ph                                                                              2-Cl-Ph                                                                              H H H                                                                               H SH                                                      1324                                                                               4-Cl-Ph                                                                              4-Cl-Ph                                                                              H H H                                                                               H SH                                                      1325                                                                               4-Cl-Ph                                                                              2,4-F.sub.2 -Ph                                                                      H H H                                                                               H SH                                                      1326                                                                               4-Cl-Ph                                                                              2,4-Cl.sub.2 -Ph                                                                     H H H                                                                               H SH                                                      1327                                                                               2-CF.sub.3 -Ph                                                                       Ph    H H H                                                                               H SH                                                      1328                                                                               2-CF.sub.3 -Ph                                                                       2-F-Ph                                                                               H H H                                                                               H SH                                                      1329                                                                               2-CF.sub.3 -Ph                                                                       4-F-Ph                                                                               H H H                                                                               H SH                                                      1330                                                                               2-CF.sub.3 -Ph                                                                       2-Cl-Ph                                                                              H H H                                                                               H SH                                                      1331                                                                               2-CF.sub.3 -Ph                                                                       4-Cl-Ph                                                                              H H H                                                                               H SH                                                      1332                                                                               2-CF.sub.3 -Ph                                                                       2,4-F.sub.2 -Ph                                                                      H H H                                                                               H SH                                                      1333                                                                               2-CF.sub.3 -Ph                                                                       2,4-Cl.sub.2 -Ph                                                                     H H H                                                                               H SH                                                      1334                                                                               4-CF.sub.3 -Ph                                                                       Ph    H H H                                                                               H SH                                                      1335                                                                               4-CF.sub.3 -Ph                                                                       2-F-Ph                                                                               H H H                                                                               H SH                                                      1336                                                                               4-CF.sub.3 -Ph                                                                       4-F-Ph                                                                               H H H                                                                               H SH                                                      1337                                                                               4-CF.sub.3 -Ph                                                                       2-Cl-Ph                                                                              H H H                                                                               H SH                                                      1338                                                                               4-CF.sub.3 -Ph                                                                       4-Cl-Ph                                                                              H H H                                                                               H SH                                                      1339                                                                               4-CF.sub.3 -Ph                                                                       2,4-F.sub.2 -Ph                                                                      H H H                                                                               H SH                                                      1340                                                                               4-CF.sub.3 -Ph                                                                       2,4-Cl.sub.2 -Ph                                                                     H H H                                                                               H SH                                                      1341                                                                               2,4-F.sub.2 -Ph                                                                      Ph    H H H                                                                               H SH                                                      1342                                                                               2,4-F.sub.2 -Ph                                                                      2-F-Ph                                                                               H H H                                                                               H SH                                                      1343                                                                               2,4-F.sub.2 -Ph                                                                      4-F-Ph                                                                               H H H                                                                               H SH                                                      1344                                                                               2,4-F.sub.2 -Ph                                                                      2-Cl-Ph                                                                              H H H                                                                               H SH                                                      1345                                                                               2,4-F.sub.2 -Ph                                                                      4-Cl-Ph                                                                              H H H                                                                               H SH                                                      1346                                                                               2,4-F.sub.2 -Ph                                                                      2,4-F.sub.2 -Ph                                                                      H H H                                                                               H SH                                                      1347                                                                               2,4-F.sub.2 -Ph                                                                      2,4-Cl.sub.2 -Ph                                                                     H H H                                                                               H SH                                                      1348                                                                               2,4-Cl.sub.2 -Ph                                                                     Ph    H H H                                                                               H SH                                                      1349                                                                               2,4-Cl.sub.2 -Ph                                                                     2-F-Ph                                                                               H H H                                                                               H SH                                                      1350                                                                               2,4-Cl.sub.2 -Ph                                                                     4-F-Ph                                                                               H H H                                                                               H SH                                                      1351                                                                               2,4-Cl.sub.2 -Ph                                                                     2-Cl-Ph                                                                              H H H                                                                               H SH                                                      1352                                                                               2,4-Cl.sub.2 -Ph                                                                     4-Cl-Ph                                                                              H H H                                                                               H SH                                                      1353                                                                               2,4-Cl.sub.2 -Ph                                                                     2,4-F.sub.2 -Ph                                                                      H H H                                                                               H SH                                                      1354                                                                               2,4-Cl.sub.2 -Ph                                                                     2,4-Cl.sub.2 -Ph                                                                     H H H                                                                               H SH                                                      1355                                                                               Ph    Ph    H H H                                                                               H I                                                       1356                                                                               Ph    2-F-Ph                                                                               H H H                                                                               H I                                                       1357                                                                               Ph    4-F-Ph                                                                               H H H                                                                               H I                                                       1358                                                                               Ph    2-Cl-Ph                                                                              H H H                                                                               H I                                                       1359                                                                               Ph    4-Cl-Ph                                                                              H H H                                                                               H I                                                       1360                                                                               Ph    2,4-F.sub.2 -Ph                                                                      H H H                                                                               H I                                                       1361                                                                               Ph    2,4-Cl.sub.2 -Ph                                                                     H H H                                                                               H I                                                       1362                                                                               2-F-Ph                                                                               Ph    H H H                                                                               H I                                                       1363                                                                               2-F-Ph                                                                               2-F-Ph                                                                               H H H                                                                               H I                                                       1364                                                                               2-F-Ph                                                                               4-F-Ph                                                                               H H H                                                                               H I                                                       1365                                                                               2-F-Ph                                                                               2-Cl-Ph                                                                              H H H                                                                               H I                                                       1366                                                                               2-F-Ph                                                                               4-Cl-Ph                                                                              H H H                                                                               H I                                                       1367                                                                               2-F-Ph                                                                               2,4-F.sub.2 -Ph                                                                      H H H                                                                               H I                                                       1368                                                                               2-F-Ph                                                                               2,4-Cl.sub.2 -Ph                                                                     H H H                                                                               H I                                                       1369                                                                               3-F-Ph                                                                               Ph    H H H                                                                               H I                                                       1370                                                                               3-F-Ph                                                                               2-F-Ph                                                                               H H H                                                                               H I                                                       1371                                                                               3-F-Ph                                                                               4-F-Ph                                                                               H H H                                                                               H I                                                       1372                                                                               3-F-Ph                                                                               2-Cl-Ph                                                                              H H H                                                                               H I                                                       1373                                                                               3-F-Ph                                                                               4-Cl-Ph                                                                              H H H                                                                               H I                                                       1374                                                                               3-F-Ph                                                                               2,4-F.sub.2 -Ph                                                                      H H H                                                                               H I                                                       1375                                                                               3-F-Ph                                                                               2,4-Cl.sub.2 -Ph                                                                     H H H                                                                               H I                                                       1376                                                                               4-F-Ph                                                                               Ph    H H H                                                                               H I                                                       1377                                                                               4-F-Ph                                                                               2-F-Ph                                                                               H H H                                                                               H I             96-97.5                                   1378                                                                               4-F-Ph                                                                               4-F-Ph                                                                               H H H                                                                               H I                                                       1379                                                                               4-F-Ph                                                                               2-Cl-Ph                                                                              H H H                                                                               H I                                                       1380                                                                               4-F-Ph                                                                               4-Cl-Ph                                                                              H H H                                                                               H I                                                       1381                                                                               4-F-Ph                                                                               2,4-F.sub.2 -Ph                                                                      H H H                                                                               H I             (foam).sup.b                              1382                                                                               4-F-Ph                                                                               2,4-Cl.sub.2 -Ph                                                                     H H H                                                                               H I                                                       1383                                                                               2-Cl-Ph                                                                              Ph    H H H                                                                               H I                                                       1384                                                                               2-Cl-Ph                                                                              2-F-Ph                                                                               H H H                                                                               H I                                                       1385                                                                               2-Cl-Ph                                                                              4-F-Ph                                                                               H H H                                                                               H I                                                       1386                                                                               2-Cl-Ph                                                                              2-Cl-Ph                                                                              H H H                                                                               H I                                                       1387                                                                               2-Cl-Ph                                                                              4-Cl-Ph                                                                              H H H                                                                               H I                                                       1388                                                                               2-Cl-Ph                                                                              2,4-F.sub.2 -Ph                                                                      H H H                                                                               H I                                                       1389                                                                               2-Cl-Ph                                                                              2,4-Cl.sub.2 -Ph                                                                     H H H                                                                               H I                                                       1390                                                                               3-Cl-Ph                                                                              Ph    H H H                                                                               H I                                                       1391                                                                               3-Cl-Ph                                                                              2-F-Ph                                                                               H H H                                                                               H I                                                       1392                                                                               3-Cl-Ph                                                                              4-F-Ph                                                                               H H H                                                                               H I                                                       1393                                                                               3-Cl-Ph                                                                              2-Cl-Ph                                                                              H H H                                                                               H I                                                       1394                                                                               3-Cl-Ph                                                                              4-Cl-Ph                                                                              H H H                                                                               H I                                                       1395                                                                               3-Cl-Ph                                                                              2,4-F.sub.2 -Ph                                                                      H H H                                                                               H I                                                       1396                                                                               3-Cl-Ph                                                                              2,4-Cl.sub.2 -Ph                                                                     H H H                                                                               H I                                                       1397                                                                               4-Cl-Ph                                                                              Ph    H H H                                                                               H I                                                       1398                                                                               4-Cl-Ph                                                                              2-F-Ph                                                                               H H H                                                                               H I                                                       1399                                                                               4-Cl-Ph                                                                              4-F-Ph                                                                               H H H                                                                               H I                                                       1400                                                                               4-Cl-Ph                                                                              2-Cl-Ph                                                                              H H H                                                                               H I                                                       1401                                                                               4-Cl-Ph                                                                              4-Cl-Ph                                                                              H H H                                                                               H I                                                       1402                                                                               4-Cl-Ph                                                                              2,4-F.sub.2 -Ph                                                                      H H H                                                                               H I                                                       1403                                                                               4-Cl-Ph                                                                              2,4-Cl.sub.2 -Ph                                                                     H H H                                                                               H I                                                       1404                                                                               2-CF.sub.3 -Ph                                                                       Ph    H H H                                                                               H I                                                       1405                                                                               2-CF.sub.3 -Ph                                                                       2-F-Ph                                                                               H H H                                                                               H I                                                       1406                                                                               2-CF.sub.3 -Ph                                                                       4-F-Ph                                                                               H H H                                                                               H I                                                       1407                                                                               2-CF.sub.3 -Ph                                                                       2-Cl-Ph                                                                              H H H                                                                               H I                                                       1408                                                                               2-CF.sub.3 -Ph                                                                       4-Cl-Ph                                                                              H H H                                                                               H I                                                       1409                                                                               2-CF.sub.3 -Ph                                                                       2,4-F.sub.2 -Ph                                                                      H H H                                                                               H I                                                       1410                                                                               2-CF.sub.3 -Ph                                                                       2,4-Cl.sub.2 -Ph                                                                     H H H                                                                               H I                                                       1411                                                                               4-CF.sub.3 -Ph                                                                       Ph    H H H                                                                               H I                                                       1412                                                                               4-CF.sub.3 -Ph                                                                       2-F-Ph                                                                               H H H                                                                               H I                                                       1413                                                                               4-CF.sub.3 -Ph                                                                       4-F-Ph                                                                               H H H                                                                               H I                                                       1414                                                                               4-CF.sub.3 -Ph                                                                       2-Cl-Ph                                                                              H H H                                                                               H I                                                       1415                                                                               4-CF.sub.3 -Ph                                                                       4-Cl-Ph                                                                              H H H                                                                               H I                                                       1416                                                                               4-CF.sub.3 -Ph                                                                       2,4-F.sub.2 -Ph                                                                      H H H                                                                               H I                                                       1417                                                                               4-CF.sub.3 -Ph                                                                       2,4-Cl.sub.2 -Ph                                                                     H H H                                                                               H I                                                       1418                                                                               2,4-F.sub.2 -Ph                                                                      Ph    H H H                                                                               H I                                                       1419                                                                               2,4-F.sub.2 -Ph                                                                      2-F-Ph                                                                               H H H                                                                               H I                                                       1420                                                                               2,4-F.sub.2 -Ph                                                                      4-F-Ph                                                                               H H H                                                                               H I                                                       1421                                                                               2,4-F.sub.2 -Ph                                                                      2-Cl-Ph                                                                              H H H                                                                               H I                                                       1422                                                                               2,4-F.sub.2 -Ph                                                                      4-Cl-Ph                                                                              H H H                                                                               H I                                                       1423                                                                               2,4-F.sub.2 -Ph                                                                      2,4-F.sub.2 -Ph                                                                      H H H                                                                               H I                                                       1424                                                                               2,4-F.sub.2 -Ph                                                                      2,4-Cl.sub.2 -Ph                                                                     H H H                                                                               H I                                                       1425                                                                               2,4-Cl.sub.2 -Ph                                                                     Ph    H H H                                                                               H I                                                       1426                                                                               2,4-Cl.sub.2 -Ph                                                                     2-F-Ph                                                                               H H H                                                                               H I                                                       1427                                                                               2,4-Cl.sub.2 -Ph                                                                     4-F-Ph                                                                               H H H                                                                               H I                                                       1428                                                                               2,4-Cl.sub.2 -Ph                                                                     2-Cl-Ph                                                                              H H H                                                                               H I                                                       1429                                                                               2,4-Cl.sub.2 -Ph                                                                     4-Cl-Ph                                                                              H H H                                                                               H I                                                       1430                                                                               2,4-Cl.sub.2 -Ph                                                                     2,4-F.sub.2 -Ph                                                                      H H H                                                                               H I                                                       1431                                                                               2,4-Cl.sub.2 -Ph                                                                     2,4-Cl.sub.2 -Ph                                                                     H H H                                                                               H I                                                       1432                                                                               Ph    2,4-F.sub.2 -Ph                                                                      H H H                                                                               H SS                                                      1433                                                                               4-F-Ph                                                                               2-F-Ph                                                                               H H H                                                                               H SS                                                      1434                                                                               4-F-Ph                                                                               2,4-F.sub.2 -Ph                                                                      H H H                                                                               H SS                                                      1435                                                                               Ph    2,4-F.sub.2 -Ph                                                                      H H H                                                                               H SSCH.sub.3                                              1436                                                                               4-F-Ph                                                                               2-F-Ph                                                                               H H H                                                                               H SSCH.sub.3                                              1437                                                                               4-F-Ph                                                                               2,4-F.sub.2 -Ph                                                                      H H H                                                                               H SSCH.sub.3                                              1438                                                                               Ph    2,4-F.sub.2 -Ph                                                                      H H H                                                                               H                                                                                 ##STR43##                                              1439                                                                               4-F-Ph                                                                               2-F-Ph                                                                               H H H                                                                               H                                                                                 ##STR44##                                              1440                                                                               4-F-Ph                                                                               2,4-F.sub.2 -Ph                                                                      H H H                                                                               H                                                                                 ##STR45##                                              1441                                                                               Ph    2,4-F.sub.2 -Ph                                                                      H H H                                                                               H                                                                                 ##STR46##                                              1442                                                                               4-F-Ph                                                                               2-F-Ph                                                                               H H H                                                                               H                                                                                 ##STR47##                                              1443                                                                               4-F-Ph                                                                               2,4-F.sub.2 -Ph                                                                      H H H                                                                               H                                                                                 ##STR48##                                              1444                                                                               Ph    2,4-F.sub.2 -Ph                                                                      H H H                                                                               H Cl                                                      1445                                                                               4-F-Ph                                                                               2-F-Ph                                                                               H H H                                                                               H Cl                                                      1446                                                                               4-F-Ph                                                                               2,4-F.sub.2 -Ph                                                                      H H H                                                                               H Cl                                                      1447                                                                               Ph    2,4-F.sub.2 -Ph                                                                      H H H                                                                               H CHO                                                     1448                                                                               4-F-Ph                                                                               2-F-Ph                                                                               H H H                                                                               H CHO                                                     1449                                                                               4-F-Ph                                                                               2,4-F.sub.2 -Ph                                                                      H H H                                                                               H CHO                                                     1450                                                                               Ph    2,4-F.sub.2 -Ph                                                                      H H H                                                                               H SCH.sub.2 CN                                            1451                                                                               4-F-Ph                                                                               2-F-Ph                                                                               H H H                                                                               H SCH.sub.2 CN  oil.sup.c                                 1452                                                                               4-F-Ph                                                                               2,4-F.sub.2 -Ph                                                                      H H H                                                                               H SCH.sub.2 CN                                            1453                                                                               Ph    2,4-F.sub.2 -Ph                                                                      H H H                                                                               H SCH.sub.2 SCN                                           1454                                                                               4-F-Ph                                                                               2-F-Ph                                                                               H H H                                                                               H SCH.sub.2 SCN                                           1455                                                                               4-F-Ph                                                                               2,4-F.sub.2 -Ph                                                                      H H H                                                                               H SCH.sub.2 SCN                                           1456                                                                               Ph    2,4-F.sub.2 -Ph                                                                      H H H                                                                               H SCCl.sub.3                                              1457                                                                               4-F-Ph                                                                               2-F-Ph                                                                               H H H                                                                               H SCCl.sub.3                                              1458                                                                               4-F-Ph                                                                               2,4-F.sub.2 -Ph                                                                      H H H                                                                               H SCCl.sub.3                                              1459                                                                               Ph    4-F-Ph                                                                               H H H                                                                               H S-  .sub.- n-Bu                                                                              semi-solid.sup.d                          1460                                                                               4-F-Ph                                                                               2-F-Ph                                                                               H H H                                                                               H F                                                       1461                                                                               4-F-Ph                                                                               2-F-Ph                                                                               H H H                                                                               H Br                                                      1462                                                                               4-F-Ph                                                                               2-F-Ph                                                                               H H H                                                                               H                                                                                 ##STR49##                                              1463                                                                               4-F-Ph                                                                               2-F-Ph                                                                               H H H                                                                               H                                                                                 ##STR50##                                              1464                                                                               4-F-Ph                                                                               2-F-Ph                                                                               H H H                                                                               H                                                                                 ##STR51##                                              1465                                                                               4-F-Ph                                                                               2-F-Ph                                                                               H H H                                                                               H                                                                                 ##STR52##                                              1466                                                                               4-F-Ph                                                                               2-F-Ph                                                                               H H H                                                                               H SCF.sub.2 H                                             1467                                                                               4-F-Ph                                                                               2-F-Ph                                                                               H H H                                                                               H SCF.sub.2 CF.sub.2 H                                    1468*                                                                              4-F-Ph                                                                               2-F-Ph                                                                               H H H                                                                               H                                                                                 ##STR53##    (oil).sup.e                               1469*                                                                              4-F-Ph                                                                               2-F-Ph                                                                               H H H                                                                               H                                                                                 ##STR54##    (oil).sup.f                               1470                                                                               4-F-Ph                                                                               2-F-Ph                                                                               H H H                                                                               H                                                                                 ##STR55##                                              1471                                                                               4-F-Ph                                                                               2-F-Ph                                                                               H H H                                                                               H                                                                                 ##STR56##                                              1472                                                                               4-F-Ph                                                                               2-F-Ph                                                                               H H H                                                                               H                                                                                 ##STR57##                                              1473                                                                               4-F-Ph                                                                               2-F-Ph                                                                               H H H                                                                               H                                                                                 ##STR58##                                              1474                                                                               4-F-Ph                                                                               2-F-Ph                                                                               H H H                                                                               H                                                                                 ##STR59##                                              1475                                                                               4-F-Ph                                                                               2-F-Ph                                                                               H H H                                                                               H                                                                                 ##STR60##                                              1476                                                                               4-F-Ph                                                                               2-F-Ph                                                                               H H H                                                                               H                                                                                 ##STR61##                                              1477                                                                               4-F-Ph                                                                               2-F-Ph                                                                               H H H                                                                               H                                                                                 ##STR62##                                              1478                                                                               4-F-Ph                                                                               2-F-Ph                                                                               H H H                                                                               H                                                                                 ##STR63##                                              1479                                                                               4-F-Ph                                                                               2-F-Ph                                                                               H H H                                                                               H                                                                                 ##STR64##                                              1480                                                                               4-F-Ph                                                                               2-F-Ph                                                                               H H H                                                                               H                                                                                 ##STR65##                                              1481                                                                               4-F-Ph                                                                               2-F-Ph                                                                               H H H                                                                               H                                                                                 ##STR66##                                              1482                                                                               4-F-Ph                                                                               2-F-Ph                                                                               H H H                                                                               H                                                                                 ##STR67##                                              1483                                                                               4-F-Ph                                                                               2-F-Ph                                                                               H H H                                                                               H SCN                                                     1484                                                                               4-F-Ph                                                                               2-F-Ph                                                                               H H H                                                                               H SSCH.sub.2 Ph                                           1485                                                                               4-F-Ph                                                                               2-F-Ph                                                                               H H H                                                                               H SS-allyl                                                1486                                                                               4-F-Ph                                                                               2-F-Ph                                                                               H H H                                                                               H SSPh                                                    __________________________________________________________________________      *All compounds in this table are compounds in which E is a bond except         1468 and 1469 in which E is an oxygen atom.                                    .sup.a NMR: (CDCl.sub.3) δ 4.9(s, 2H); 5.1(s, 1H); 5.2(s, 1H);           5.3(s, 1H); 6.7(m, 2H); 6.9(m, 2H); 7.2(m, 2H); 7.5(m, 1H); 7.6(s, 1H);        12.2(brs, 1H).                                                                 .sup.b NMR: (CDCl.sub.3) δ 4.7(ABq, 2H); 5.3(s, 2H); 5.8(s, 1H);         6.7(m, 2H); 6.9(m, 2H); 7.3(m, 2H); 7.5(m, 1H); 7.8(s, 1H).                    .sup.c NMR: (CDCl.sub.3) δ 3.8(ABq, 2H); 4.7(ABq, 2H); 5.2(s, 1H);       5.3(two s, 2H); 6.9-7.2(m, 4H); 7.2-7.4(m, 3H); 7.5(m, 1H); 7.8(s, 1H).        .sup.d NMR: (CDCl.sub.3) δ 0.92(t, 3H); 1.4-1.7(m, 4H); 3.1(t, 2H);      4.5(ABq, 2H); 5.4(two s, 2H); 5.8(s, 1H); 7.0(m, 4H); 7.2(m, 3H); 7.5(m,       2H); 7.8(s, 1H).                                                               .sup.e NMR: (CDCl.sub.3) δ 2.7-3.5(m, 2H); 4.3(s, 1H); 4.4(m, 2H);       5.2(m, 2H); 6.8-7.4(m, 8H), 7.9(m, 1H).                                        .sup.f NMR: (CDCl.sub.3) δ 2.7-3.4(m, 2H); 4.2(d, 1H); 4.5(ABq, 2H)      5.3(m, 2H); 6.8-7.4(m, 8H); 7.9(d, 1H).                                  

EXAMPLE 1487 Preparation of 2,3-bis(4-fluorophenyl)-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-3,4-epoxy-2-butanol

2,3-Bis(4-fluorophenyl)-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-3-butene-2-ol (1.0 g) was dissolved in 50 ml of anhydrous benzene and stirred under nitrogen. To this solution was added 0.012 g of vanadium acetonylacetonate. The solution was then refluxed and tert-butyl hydroperoxide (0.44 g dissolved in 5 ml of anhydrous benzene) was added dropwise over 10 minutes. The reaction was refluxed for one additional hour and then cooled to ambient temperature. The benzene was removed in vacuo and the residue chromatographed on silica gel (2% MeOH/CH₂ Cl₂). This yielded a total of 650 mg of diastereomeric products in a 3:1 ratio. Further chromatography resulted in the separation of the diastereomers. The major isomer was a waxy white solid. NMR (CDCl₃ /TMS)δ2.60 (d, J=6 Hz, 1H); 3.48 (d, J=6 Hz, 1H); 4.70 (q, J=7 Hz, 2H), 5.25 (s, 1H); 6.8-7.3 (m, 8H); 7.55 (s, 1H); 7.90 (s, 1H).

The minor isomer was an amorphous white solid. NMR (CDCl₃ /TMS)δ2.55 (d, J=6H, 1H); 2.75 (d, J=6 Hz, 1H); 4.80 (q, J=7 Hz); 5.0 (s, 1H); 6.85-7.10 (m, 4H); 7.15-7.45 (m, 4H); 7.80 (s, 1H); 8.05 (s, 1H).

The epoxides shown in Table 4 were prepared or can be prepared by the method described in Example 1487.

                                      TABLE 4                                      __________________________________________________________________________      ##STR68##                                                                     Ex. No.                                                                             A           B         n  R  R.sup.1                                                                            R.sup.2 R.sup.3                                                                           R.sup.4                                                                           M.P.                        __________________________________________________________________________                                                        °C.                  1487 4-F-Ph      4-F-Ph    0  H  H   H       H  H  53-55                       1488 4-F-Ph      2,4-Cl.sub.2 -Ph                                                                         0  H  H   H       H  H                              1489 4-F-Ph      4-Cl-Ph   0  H  H   H       H  H                              1490 4-F-Ph      2,4-F.sub.2 -Ph                                                                          0  H  H   H       H  H  (semi-solid).sup.a          1491 4-F-Ph      4-CF.sub.3 -Ph                                                                           0  H  H   H       H  H                              1492 4-F-Ph      2-F-Ph    0  H  H   H       H  H  (110-119)                   1493 4-F-Ph      2-Cl-Ph   0  H  H   H       H  H                              1494 4-F-Ph       -n-C.sub.4 F.sub.9                                                                      0  H  H   H       H  H                              1495 3-F-Ph      4-F-Ph    0  H  H   H       H  H                              1496 3-F-Ph      2,4-Cl.sub.2 -Ph                                                                         0  H  H   H       H  H                              1497 3-F-Ph      4-Cl-Ph   0  H  H   H       H  H                              1498 3-F-Ph      2,4-F.sub.2 -Ph                                                                          0  H  H   H       H  H                              1499 3-F-Ph      4-CF.sub.3 -Ph                                                                           0  H  H   H       H  H                              1500 3-F-Ph      2-F-Ph    0  H  H   H       H  H                              1501 3-F-Ph      2-Cl-Ph   0  H  H   H       H  H                              1502 3-F-Ph       -n-C.sub.4 F.sub.9                                                                      0  H  H   H       H  H                              1503 4-Cl-Ph     4-F-Ph    0  H  H   H       H  H                              1504 4-Cl-Ph     2,4-Cl.sub.2 -Ph                                                                         0  H  H   H       H  H                              1505 4-Cl-Ph     4-Cl-Ph   0  H  H   H       H  H                              1506 4-Cl-Ph     2,4-F.sub.2 -Ph                                                                          0  H  H   H       H  H                              1507 4-Cl-Ph     4-CF.sub.3 -Ph                                                                           0  H  H   H       H  H                              1508 4-Cl-Ph     2-F-Ph    0  H  H   H       H  H                              1509 4-Cl-Ph     2-Cl-Ph   0  H  H   H       H  H                              1510 4-Cl-Ph      -n-C.sub.4 F.sub.9                                                                      0  H  H   H       H  H                              1511 2-Cl-Ph     4-F-Ph    0  H  H   H       H  H                              1512 2-Cl-Ph     2,4-Cl.sub.2 -Ph                                                                         0  H  H   H       H  H                              1513 2-Cl-Ph     4-Cl-Ph   0  H  H   H       H  H  149-150 Low R.sub.f                                                            isomer                                                                         141-143 High R.sub.f                                                           isomer                      1514 2-Cl-Ph     2,4-F.sub.2 -Ph                                                                          0  H  H   H       H  H  138-140 Isomer A                                                               152-156 Isomer B            1515 2-Cl-Ph     4-CF.sub.3 -Ph                                                                           0  H  H   H       H  H                              1516 2-Cl-Ph     2-F-Ph    0  H  H   H       H  H                              1517 2-Cl-Ph     2-Cl-Ph   0  H  H   H       H  H                              1518 2-Cl-Ph      -n-C.sub.4 F.sub.9                                                                      0  H  H   H       H  H                              1519 3-Cl-Ph     4-F-Ph    0  H  H   H       H  H                              1520 3-Cl-Ph     2,4-Cl.sub.2 -Ph                                                                         0  H  H   H       H  H                              1521 3-Cl-Ph     4-Cl-Ph   0  H  H   H       H  H                              1522 3-Cl-Ph     2,4-F.sub.2 -Ph                                                                          0  H  H   H       H  H                              1523 3-Cl-Ph     4-CF.sub.3 -Ph                                                                           0  H  H   H       H  H                              1524 3-Cl-Ph     2-F-Ph    0  H  H   H       H  H                              1525 3-Cl-Ph     2-Cl-Ph   0  H  H   H       H  H                              1526 3-Cl-Ph      -n-C.sub.4 F.sub.9                                                                      0  H  H   H       H  H                              1527 Ph          4-F-Ph    0  H  H   H       H  H  88-94                       1528 Ph          2,4-Cl.sub.2 -Ph                                                                         0  H  H   H       H  H                              1529 Ph          4-Cl-Ph   0  H  H   H       H  H  156-158                     1530 Ph          2,4-F.sub.2 -Ph                                                                          0  H  H   H       H  H  87-90 Low R.sub.f                                                              isomer                                                                         148-150 High R.sub.f                                                           isomer                      1531 Ph          4-CF.sub.3 -Ph                                                                           0  H  H   H       H  H                              1532 Ph          2-F-Ph    0  H  H   H       H  H                              1533 Ph          2-Cl-Ph   0  H  H   H       H  H                              1534 Ph           -n-C.sub.4 F.sub.9                                                                      0  H  H   H       H  H                              1535 4-CF.sub.3 -Ph                                                                             4-F-Ph    0  H  H   H       H  H                              1536 4-CF.sub.3 -Ph                                                                             2,4-Cl.sub.2 -Ph                                                                         0  H  H   H       H  H                              1537 4-CF.sub.3 -Ph                                                                             4-Cl-Ph   0  H  H   H       H  H                              1538 4-CF.sub.3 -Ph                                                                             2,4-F.sub.2 -Ph                                                                          0  H  H   H       H  H                              1539 4-CF.sub.3 -Ph                                                                             4-CF.sub.3 -Ph                                                                           0  H  H   H       H  H                              1540 4-CF.sub.3 -Ph                                                                             2-F-Ph    0  H  H   H       H  H                              1541 4-CF.sub.3 -Ph                                                                             2-Cl-Ph   0  H  H   H       H  H                              1542 4-CF.sub.3 -Ph                                                                              -n-C.sub.4 F.sub.9                                                                      0  H  H   H       H  H                              1543 4-Br-Ph     4-F-Ph    0  H  H   H       H  H                              1544 4-Br-Ph     2,4-Cl.sub.2 -Ph                                                                         0  H  H   H       H  H                              1545 4-Br-Ph     4-Cl-Ph   0  H  H   H       H  H                              1546 4-Br-Ph     2,4-F.sub.2 -Ph                                                                          0  H  H   H       H  H                              1547 4-Br-Ph     4-CF.sub.3 -Ph                                                                           0  H  H   H       H  H                              1548 4-Br-Ph     2-F-Ph    0  H  H   H       H  H                              1549 4-Br-Ph     2-Cl-Ph   0  H  H   H       H  H                              1550 4-Br-Ph      -n-C.sub.4 F.sub.9                                                                      0  H  H   H       H  H                              1551 2,4-Cl.sub.2 -Ph                                                                           4-F-Ph    0  H  H   H       H  H                              1552 2,4-Cl.sub.2 -Ph                                                                           2,4-Cl.sub.2 -Ph                                                                         0  H  H   H       H  H                              1553 2,4-Cl.sub.2 -Ph                                                                           4-Cl-Ph   0  H  H   H       H  H                              1554 2,4-Cl.sub.2 -Ph                                                                           2,4-F.sub.2 -Ph                                                                          0  H  H   H       H  H                              1555 2,4-Cl.sub.2 -Ph                                                                           4-CF.sub.3 -Ph                                                                           0  H  H   H       H  H                              1556 2,4-Cl.sub.2 -Ph                                                                           2-F-Ph    0  H  H   H       H  H                              1557 2,4-Cl.sub.2 -Ph                                                                           2-Cl-Ph   0  H  H   H       H  H                              1558 2,4-Cl.sub.2 -Ph                                                                            -n-C.sub.4 F.sub.9                                                                      0  H  H   H       H  H                              1559 2-F-Ph      4-F-Ph    0  H  H   H       H  H                              1560 2-F-Ph      2,4-Cl.sub.2 -Ph                                                                         0  H  H   H       H  H                              1561 2-F-Ph      4-Cl-Ph   0  H  H   H       H  H                              1562 2-F-Ph      2,4-F.sub.2 -Ph                                                                          0  H  H   H       H  H                              1563 2-F-Ph      4-CF.sub.3 -Ph                                                                           0  H  H   H       H  H                              1564 2-F-Ph      2-F-Ph    0  H  H   H       H  H                              1565 2-F-Ph      2-Cl-Ph   0  H  H   H       H  H                              1566 2-F-Ph       -n-C.sub.4 F.sub.9                                                                      0  H  H   H       H  H                              1567 2,4-F.sub.2 -Ph                                                                            4-F-Ph    0  H  H   H       H  H                              1568 2,4-F.sub.2 -Ph                                                                            2,4-Cl.sub.2 Ph                                                                          0  H  H   H       H  H                              1569 2,4-F.sub.2 -Ph                                                                            4-Cl-Ph   0  H  H   H       H  H                              1570 2,4-F.sub.2 -Ph                                                                            2,4-F.sub.2 -Ph                                                                          0  H  H   H       H  H                              1571 2,4-F.sub.2 -Ph                                                                            4-CF.sub.3 -Ph                                                                           0  H  H   H       H  H                              1572 2,4-F.sub.2 -Ph                                                                            2-F-Ph    0  H  H   H       H  H                              1573 2,4-F.sub.2 -Ph                                                                            2-Cl-Ph   0  H  H   H       H  H                              1574 2,4-F.sub.2 -Ph                                                                             -n-C.sub.4 F.sub.9                                                                      0  H  H   H       H  H                              1575 Ph          4-F-Ph    0  H  CH.sub.3                                                                           H       H  H                              1576 Ph          4-F-Ph    0  (CH.sub.2).sub.2                                                                      H       H  H                              1577 Ph          4-F-Ph    0  CH.sub.3                                                                          CH.sub.3                                                                           H       H   H                             1578 4-F-Ph      4-F-Ph    0  H  CH.sub.3                                                                           H       H  H                              1579 4-F-Ph      4-F-Ph    0  (CH.sub.2).sub.2                                                                      H       H  H                              1580 4-F-Ph      4-F-Ph    0  CH.sub.3                                                                          CH.sub.3                                                                           H       H  H                              1581 4-Cl-Ph     2,4-Cl.sub.2 -Ph                                                                         0  H  CH.sub.3                                                                           H       H  H                              1582 4-Cl-Ph     2,4-Cl.sub.2 -Ph                                                                         0  (CH.sub.2).sub.2                                                                      H       H  H                              1583 4-Cl-Ph     2,4-Cl.sub.2 -Ph                                                                         0  CH.sub.3                                                                          CH.sub.3                                                                           H       H  H                              1584 2-Cl-Ph     4-Cl-Ph   0  H  CH.sub.3                                                                           H       H  H                              1585 2-Cl-Ph     4-Cl-Ph   0  (CH.sub.2).sub.2                                                                      H       H  H                              1586 2-Cl-Ph     4-Cl-Ph   0  CH.sub.3                                                                          CH.sub.3                                                                           H       H  H                              1587 4-F-Ph      4-F-Ph    0  H  C.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                                    H       H  H                              1588 4-F-Ph      4-F-Ph    0  H   .sub.-i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7                                                           H       H  H                              1589 4-F-Ph      4-F-Ph    0  H   -n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                H       H  H                              1590 4-F-Ph      4-F-Ph    0  H  Ph  H       H  H                              1591 4-F-Ph      4-F-Ph    0  H   .sub.-t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                           H       H  H                              1592 4-F-Ph      4-F-Ph    0  H  Ph  H       H  H                              1593 4-F-Ph      4-F-Ph    0  CH.sub.3                                                                           .sub.-t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                           H       H  H                              1594 4-F-Ph      4-F-Ph    0  CH.sub.3                                                                          Ph  H       H  H                              1595 4-F-Ph      4-F-Ph    0  (CH.sub.2).sub.3                                                                      H       H  H                              1596 4-F-Ph      4-F-Ph    0  (CH.sub.2).sub.4                                                                      H       H  H                              1597 4-F-Ph      4-F-Ph    0  (CH.sub.2).sub.5                                                                      H       H  H                              1598 4-F-Ph      4-F-Ph    0  (CH.sub.2).sub.6                                                                      H       H  H                              1599 4-CH.sub.3 -Ph                                                                             4-F-Ph    0  H  CH.sub.3                                                                           H       H  H                              1600 4-F-Ph      4-F-Ph    1  H  CH.sub.3                                                                           H       H  H                              1601 4-Cl-Ph     4-F-Ph    4  H  CH.sub.3                                                                           H       H  H                              1602  -n-C.sub.4 F.sub.9                                                                        4-F-Ph    0  H  CH.sub.3                                                                           H       H  H                              1603 (CH.sub.3).sub.2 N                                                                         4-F-Ph    1  H  CH.sub.3                                                                           H       H  H                              1604 5-Cl-2-thienyl                                                                             4-F-Ph    0  H  CH.sub.3                                                                           H       H  H                              1605 2-Cl-3-thienyl                                                                             4-F-Ph    0  H  CH.sub.3                                                                           H       H  H                              1606 1-imidazoyl 4-F-Ph    0  H  CH.sub.3                                                                           H       H  H                              1607 4-F-Ph      4-F-Ph    0  H  H   CH.sub.3                                                                               H  H                              1608 4-F-Ph      4-F-Ph    0  H  H   CH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.2                                                                    H  H                              1609 4-F-Ph      4-F-Ph    0  H  H   COCH.sub.3                                                                             H  H                              1610 4-F-Ph      4-F-Ph    0  H  H   CO.sub.2 CH.sub.3                                                                      H  H                              1611 4-CF.sub.3 O-Ph                                                                            4-F-Ph    0  H  H   H       H  H                              1612 2-Cl-Ph     4-Cl-Ph   0  H  H   CH.sub.3                                                                               H  H                              1613 2-Cl-Ph     4-Cl-Ph   0  H  H   CH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.2                                                                    H  H                              1614 2-Cl-Ph     4-Cl-Ph   0  H  H   COCH.sub.3                                                                             H  H                              1615 2-Cl-Ph     4-Cl-Ph   0  H  H   CO.sub.2 CH.sub.3                                                                      H  H                              1616 4-Cl-Ph     2,4-Cl.sub.2 -Ph                                                                         0  H  H   CH.sub.3                                                                               H  H                              1617 4-Cl-Ph     2,4-Cl.sub.2 -Ph                                                                         0  H  H   CH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.2                                                                    H  H                              1618 4-Cl-Ph     2,4-Cl.sub.2 -Ph                                                                         0  H  H   COCH.sub.3                                                                             H  H                              1619 4-Cl-Ph     2,4-Cl.sub.2 -Ph                                                                         0  H  H   CO.sub.2 CH.sub.3                                                                      H  H                              1620 Ph          4-F-Ph    0  H  H   CH.sub.3                                                                               H  H                              1621 Ph          4-F-Ph    0  H  H   CH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.2                                                                    H  H                              1622 Ph          4-F-Ph    0  H  H   COCH.sub.3                                                                             H  H                              1623 Ph          4-F-Ph    0  H  H   CO.sub.2 CH.sub.3                                                                      H  H                              1624 OH          2,4-Cl.sub.2 -Ph                                                                         2  H  H   H       H  H                              1625 OH          2,4-Cl.sub.2 -Ph                                                                         3  H  H   H       H  H                              1626 OH          2,4-Cl.sub.2 -Ph                                                                         4  H  H   H       H  H                              1627 1-imidazoyl 2,4-Cl.sub.2 -Ph                                                                         1  H  H   H       H  H                              1628 1-imidazoyl 2,4-Cl.sub.2 -Ph                                                                         2  H  H   H       H  H                              1629 1-imidazoyl 4-F-Ph    3  H  H   H       H  H                              1630 1-imidazoyl 4-F-Ph    4  H  H   H       H  H                              1631 1H-1,2,4-triazoyl-1-yl                                                                     4-F-Ph    1  H  H   H       H  H                              1632 1H-1,2,4-triazoyl-1-yl                                                                     4-F-Ph    2  H  H   H       H  H                              1633 1H-1,2,4-triazoyl-1-yl                                                                     4-F-Ph    3  H  H   H       H  H                              1634 1H-1,2,4-triazoyl-1-yl                                                                     4-F-Ph    4  H  H   H       H  H                              1635 1H-1,2,4-triazoyl-1-yl                                                                     2,4-Cl.sub.2 -Ph                                                                         1  H  H   H       H  H                              1636 Ph          2,5-F.sub.2 -Ph                                                                          0  H  H   H       H  H                              1637 Ph          3-F-Ph    0  H  H   H       H  H                              1638 Ph          2,5-Cl.sub.2 -Ph                                                                         0  H  H   H       H  H                              1639 Ph          3-Cl-Ph   0  H  H   H       H  H                              1640 Ph          4-Br-Ph   0  H  H   H       H  H                              1641 Ph          4-I-Ph    0  H  H   H       H  H                              1642 Ph          3,4-F.sub.2 -Ph                                                                          0  H  H   H       H  H                              1643 Ph          3,4-Cl.sub.2 -Ph                                                                         0  H  H   H       H  H                              1644 Ph          2,6-Cl.sub.2 -Ph                                                                         0  H  H   H       H  H                              1645 Ph          2-Cl-(4-F)-Ph                                                                            0  H  H   H       H  H                              1646 Ph          2,4,6-Cl.sub.3 -Ph                                                                       0  H  H   H       H  H                              1647 Ph          2-F-(4-Cl)-Ph                                                                            0  H  H   H       H  H                              1648 Ph          Ph        0  H  H   H       H  H                              1649 Ph          4-CH.sub.3 -Ph                                                                           0  H  H   H       H  H                              1650 Ph          3-CH.sub.3 -Ph                                                                           0  H  H   H       H  H                              1651 Ph          2-CH.sub.3 -Ph                                                                           0  H  H   H       H  H                              1652 Ph          2-CF.sub.3 -Ph                                                                           0  H  H   H       H  H                              1653 Ph          3-CF.sub.3 -Ph                                                                           0  H  H   H       H  H                              1654 Ph          2-F-(4-CF.sub.3)-Ph                                                                      0  H  H   H       H  H                              1655 Ph          4-CH.sub.3 O-Ph                                                                          0  H  H   H       H  H                              1656 Ph          5-Cl-2-pyridyl                                                                           0  H  H   H       H  H                              1657 Ph          5-Cl-2-thienyl                                                                           0  H  H   H       H  H                              1658 Ph          2-Cl-3-thienyl                                                                           0  H  H   H       H  H                              1659 Ph           .sub.-s-C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                 0  H  H   H       H  H                              1660 2-Cl-Ph     2,5-F.sub.2 -Ph                                                                          0  H  H   H       H  H                              1661 2-Cl-Ph     3-F-Ph    0  H  H   H       H  H                              1662 2-Cl-Ph     2,5-Cl.sub.2 -Ph                                                                         0  H  H   H       H  H                              1663 2-Cl-Ph     3-Cl-Ph   0  H  H   H       H  H                              1664 2-Cl-Ph     4-Br-Ph   0  H  H   H       H  H                              1665 2-Cl-Ph     4-I-Ph    0  H  H   H       H  H                              1666 2-Cl-Ph     3,4-F.sub.2 -Ph                                                                          0  H  H   H       H  H                              1667 2-Cl-Ph     3,4-Cl.sub.2 -Ph                                                                         0  H  H   H       H  H                              1668 2-Cl-Ph     2,6-Cl.sub.2 -Ph                                                                         0  H  H   H       H  H                              1669 2-Cl-Ph     2-Cl-(4-F)-Ph                                                                            0  H  H   H       H  H                              1670 2-Cl-Ph     2,4,6-Cl.sub.3 -Ph                                                                       0  H  H   H       H  H                              1671 2-Cl-Ph     2-F-(4-Cl)-Ph                                                                            0  H  H   H       H  H                              1672 2-Cl-Ph     Ph        0  H  H   H       H  H                              1673 2-Cl-Ph     4-CH.sub.3 -Ph                                                                           0  H  H   H       H  H                              1674 2-Cl-Ph     3-CH.sub.3 -Ph                                                                           0  H  H   H       H  H                              1675 2-Cl-Ph     2-CH.sub.3 -Ph                                                                           0  H  H   H       H  H                              1676 2-Cl-Ph     2-CF.sub.3 -Ph                                                                           0  H  H   H       H  H                              1677 2-Cl-Ph     3-CF.sub.3 -Ph                                                                           0  H  H   H       H  H                              1678 2-Cl-Ph     2-F-(4-CF.sub.3)-Ph                                                                      0  H  H   H       H  H                              1679 2-Cl-Ph     4-CH.sub.3 O-Ph                                                                          0  H  H   H       H  H                              1680 2-Cl-Ph     5-Cl-2-pyridyl                                                                           0  H  H   H       H  H                              1681 2-Cl-Ph     5-Cl-2-thienyl                                                                           0  H  H   H       H  H                              1682 2-Cl-Ph     2-Cl-3-thienyl                                                                           0  H  H   H       H  H                              1683 3-Cl-Ph     2,5-F.sub.2 -Ph                                                                          0  H  H   H       H  H                              1684 3-Cl-Ph     2,5-Cl.sub.2 -Ph                                                                         0  H  H   H       H  H                              1685 4-F-Ph      2,5-F.sub.2 -Ph                                                                          0  H  H   H       H  H                              1686 4-F-Ph      3-F-Ph    0  H  H   H       H  H                              1687 4-F-Ph      2,5-Cl.sub.2 -Ph                                                                         0  H  H   H       H  H                              1688 4-F-Ph      3-Cl-Ph   0  H  H   H       H  H                              1689 4-F-Ph      4-Br-Ph   0  H  H   H       H  H                              1690 4-F-Ph      4-I-Ph    0  H  H   H       H  H                              1691 4-F-Ph      3,4-F.sub.2 -Ph                                                                          0  H  H   H       H  H                              1692 4-F-Ph      3,4-Cl.sub.2 -Ph                                                                         0  H  H   H       H  H                              1693 4-F-Ph      2,6-Cl.sub.2 -Ph                                                                         0  H  H   H       H  H                              1694 4-F-Ph      2-Cl-(4-F)-Ph                                                                            0  H  H   H       H  H                              1695 4-F-Ph      2,4,6-Cl.sub.3 -Ph                                                                       0  H  H   H       H  H                              1696 4-F-Ph      2-F-(4-Cl)-Ph                                                                            0  H  H   H       H  H                              1697 4-F-Ph      Ph        0  H  H   H       H  H                              1698 4-F-Ph      4-CH.sub.3 -Ph                                                                           0  H  H   H       H  H                              1699 4-F-Ph      3-CH.sub.3 -Ph                                                                           0  H  H   H       H  H                              1700 4-F-Ph      2-CH.sub.3 -Ph                                                                           0  H  H   H       H  H                              1701 4-F-Ph      2-CF.sub.3 -Ph                                                                           0  H  H   H       H  H                              1702 4-F-Ph      3-CF.sub.3 -Ph                                                                           0  H  H   H       H  H                              1703 4-F-Ph      2-F-(4-CF.sub.3)-Ph                                                                      0  H  H   H       H  H                              1704 4-F-Ph      4-CH.sub.3 O-Ph                                                                          0  H  H   H       H  H                              1705 4-F-Ph      5-Cl-2-prridyl                                                                           0  H  H   H       H  H                              1706 4-F-Ph      2-Cl-3-thienyl                                                                           0  H  H   H       H  H                              1707 4-F-Ph      5-Cl-2-thienyl                                                                           0  H  H   H       H  H                              1708 3-F-Ph      2,5-Cl.sub.2 -Ph                                                                         0  H  H   H       H  H                              1709 3-F-Ph      2,5-F.sub.2 -Ph                                                                          0  H  H   H       H  H                              1710 4-Cl-Ph     2,5-F.sub.2 -Ph                                                                          0  H  H   H       H  H                              1711 4-Cl-Ph     3-F-Ph    0  H  H   H       H  H                              1712 4-Cl-Ph     2,5-Cl.sub.2 -Ph                                                                         0  H  H   H       H  H                              1713 4-Cl-Ph     3-Cl-Ph   0  H  H   H       H  H                              1714 4-Cl-Ph     4-Br-Ph   0  H  H   H       H  H                              1715 4-Cl-Ph     4-I-Ph    0  H  H   H       H  H                              1716 4-Cl-Ph     3,4-F.sub.2 -Ph                                                                          0  H  H   H       H  H                              1717 4-Cl-Ph     3,4-Cl.sub.2 -Ph                                                                         0  H  H   H       H  H                              1718 4-Cl-Ph     2,6-Cl.sub.2 -Ph                                                                         0  H  H   H       H  H                              1719 4-Cl-Ph     2-Cl-(4-F)-Ph                                                                            0  H  H   H       H  H                              1720 4-Cl-Ph     2,4,6-Cl.sub.3 -Ph                                                                       0  H  H   H       H  H                              1721 4-Cl-Ph     2-F-(4-Cl)-Ph                                                                            0  H  H   H       H  H                              1722 4-Cl-Ph     Ph        0  H  H   H       H  H                              1723 4-Cl-Ph     4-CH.sub.3 -Ph                                                                           0  H  H   H       H  H                              1724 4-Cl-Ph     3-CH.sub.3 -Ph                                                                           0  H  H   H       H  H                              1725 4-Cl-Ph     2-CH.sub.3 -Ph                                                                           0  H  H   H       H  H                              1726 4-Cl-Ph     2-CF.sub.3 -Ph                                                                           0  H  H   H       H  H                              1727 4-Cl-Ph     3-CF.sub.3 -Ph                                                                           0  H  H   H       H  H                              1728 4-Cl-Ph     2-F-(4-CF.sub.3)-Ph                                                                      0  H  H   H       H  H                              1729 4-Cl-Ph     4-CH.sub.3 O-Ph                                                                          0  H  H   H       H  H                              1730 4-Cl-Ph     5-Cl-2-pyridyl                                                                           0  H  H   H       H  H                              1731 4-Cl-Ph     5-Cl-2-thienyl                                                                           0  H  H   H       H  H                              1732 4-Cl-Ph     2-Cl-3-thienyl                                                                           0  H  H   H       H  H                              1733 4-Cl-Ph                                                                                     ##STR69##                                                                               0  H  H   H       H  H                              1734 4-Cl-Ph      .sub.-t-butyl                                                                           0  H  H   H       H  H                              1735 4-Cl-Ph      -n-hexyl 0  H  H   H       H  H                              1736 4-Cl-Ph      - n-heptyl                                                                              0  H  H   H       H  H                              1737 4-Cl-Ph      -n-octyl 0  H  H   H       H  H                              1738 4-Cl-Ph     C.sub.8 F.sub.17                                                                         0  H  H   H       H  H                              1739 4-Cl-Ph     C.sub.6 F.sub.13                                                                         0  H  H   H       H  H                              1740 4-Cl-Ph     4-pyridyl 0  H  H   H       H  H                              1741 4-Cl-Ph     2-pyridyl 0  H  H   H       H  H                              1742 4-Cl-Ph     2-thienyl 0  H  H   H       H  H                              1743 4-Cl-Ph     4- -n-Bu-Ph                                                                              0  H  H   H       H  H                              1744 4-Cl-Ph     4- -n-BuO-Ph                                                                             0  H  H   H       H  H                              1745 4-Cl-Ph     5-CF.sub.3 -2-pyridyl                                                                    0  H  H   H       H  H                              1746 4-Cl-Ph     5-CH.sub.3 SO.sub.2 -2-thienyl                                                           0  H  H   H       H  H                              1747 4-C.sub.2 H.sub.5 -Ph                                                                      4-F-Ph    0  H  H   H       H  H                              1748 4-( -n-BuO)-Ph                                                                             4-F-Ph    0  H  H   H       H  H                              1749 2-CH.sub.3 SO.sub.2 -imidazol-1-yl                                                         4-F-Ph    0  H  H   H       H  H                              1750 5-CH.sub.3 S-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl                                                            4-F-Ph    0  H  H   H       H  H                              1751 C.sub.6 F.sub.13                                                                           4-F-Ph    0  H  H   H       H  H                              1752 C.sub.8 F.sub.17                                                                           4-F-Ph    0  H  H   H       H  H                              1753 3-CH.sub.3 O-Ph                                                                            4-F-Ph    0  H  H   H       H  H                              1754 2-CF.sub.3 -imidazol-1-yl                                                                  4-F-Ph    0  H  H   H       H  H                              1755 4-( .sub.-i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 O)-Ph                                                          4-F-Ph    0  H  H   H       H  H                              1756 4-I-Ph      4-F-Ph    0  H  H   H       H  H                              1757 3,4-F.sub.2 -Ph                                                                            4-F-Ph    0  H  H   H       H  H                              1758 3,4-Cl.sub.2 -Ph                                                                           4-F-Ph    0  H  H   H       H  H                              1759 2,6-Cl.sub.2 -Ph                                                                           4-F-Ph    0  H  H   H       H  H                              1760 2-Cl-(4-F)-Ph                                                                              4-F-Ph    0  H  H   H       H  H                              1761 2,4,6-Cl.sub.3 -Ph                                                                         4-F-Ph    0  H  H   H       H  H                              1762 4-CH.sub.3 -Ph                                                                             4-F-Ph    0  H  H   H       H  H                              1763 3-CH.sub.3 -Ph                                                                             4-F-Ph    0  H  H   H       H  H                              1764 2-CH.sub.3 -Ph                                                                             4-F-Ph    0  H  H   H       H  H                              1765 2-CF.sub.3 -Ph                                                                             4-F-Ph    0  H  H   H       H  H                              1766 3-CF.sub.3 -Ph                                                                             4-F-Ph    0  H  H   H       H  H                              1767 4-CH.sub.3 O-Ph                                                                            4-F-Ph    0  H  H   H       H  H                              1768 2,3-Cl.sub.2 -Ph                                                                           4-F-Ph    0  H  H   H       H  H                              1769 3,5-Cl.sub.2 -Ph                                                                           4-F-Ph    0  H  H   H       H  H                              1770 2,5-Cl.sub.2 -Ph                                                                           4-F-Ph    0  H  H   H       H  H                              1771 3-Br-Ph     4-F-Ph    0  H  H   H       H  H                              1772 4-C.sub.2 H.sub.5 O-Ph                                                                     4-F-Ph    0  H  H   H       H  H                              1773 2,4-(CH.sub.3).sub.2 -Ph                                                                   4-F-Ph    0  H  H   H       H  H                              1774 2,4,6-(CH.sub.3).sub.3 -Ph                                                                 4-F-Ph    0  H  H   H       H  H                              1775 4-Ph-Ph     4-F-Ph    0  H  H   H       H  H                              1776 5-Cl-2-thienyl                                                                             4-F-Ph    0  H  H   H       H  H                              1777 2-Cl-3-thienyl                                                                             4-F-Ph    0  H  H   H       H  H                              1778 1-imidazoyl 4-F-Ph    0  H  H   H       H  H                              1779 1H-1,2,4-triazoyl-1-yl                                                                     4-F-Ph    0  H  H   H       H  H                              1780 2-pyridyl   4-F-Ph    0  H  H   H       H  H                              1781 5-Cl-2-pyridyl                                                                             4-F-Ph    0  H  H   H       H  H                              1782 3-pyridyl   4-F-Ph    0  H  H   H       H  H                              1783 4-pyridyl   4-F-Ph    0  H  H   H       H  H                              1784  -n-C.sub.4 F.sub.9                                                                        4-F-Ph    0  H  H   H       H  H                              1785 4-I-Ph      2,4-Cl.sub.2 -Ph                                                                         0  H  H   H       H  H                              1786 3,4-F.sub.2 -Ph                                                                            2,4-Cl.sub.2 -Ph                                                                         0  H  H   H       H  H                              1787 3,4-Cl.sub.2 -Ph                                                                           2,4-Cl.sub.2 -Ph                                                                         0  H  H   H       H  H                              1788 2,6-Cl.sub.2 -Ph                                                                           2,4-Cl.sub.2 -Ph                                                                         0  H  H   H       H  H                              1789 2-Cl-(4-F)-Ph                                                                              2,4-Cl.sub.2 -Ph                                                                         0  H  H   H       H  H                              1790 2,4,6-Cl.sub.3 -Ph                                                                         2,4-Cl.sub.2 -Ph                                                                         0  H  H   H       H  H                              1791 4-CH.sub.3 -Ph                                                                             2,4-Cl.sub.2 -Ph                                                                         0  H  H   H       H  H                              1792 3-CH.sub.3 -Ph                                                                             2,4-Cl.sub.2 -Ph                                                                         0  H  H   H       H  H                              1793 2-CH.sub.3 -Ph                                                                             2,4-Cl.sub.2 -Ph                                                                         0  H  H   H       H  H                              1794 2-CF.sub.3 -Ph                                                                             2,4-Cl.sub.2 -Ph                                                                         0  H  H   H       H  H                              1795 3-CF.sub.3 -Ph                                                                             2,4-Cl.sub.2 -Ph                                                                         0  H  H   H       H  H                              1796 4-CH.sub.3 O-Ph                                                                            2,4-Cl.sub.2 -Ph                                                                         0  H  H   H       H  H                              1797 2,3-Cl.sub.2 -Ph                                                                           2,4-Cl.sub.2 -Ph                                                                         0  H  H   H       H  H                              1798 3,5-Cl.sub.2 -Ph                                                                           2,4-Cl.sub.2 -Ph                                                                         0  H  H   H       H  H                              1799 2,5-Cl.sub.2 -Ph                                                                           2,4-Cl.sub.2 -Ph                                                                         0  H  H   H       H  H                              1800 3-Br-Ph     2,4-Cl.sub.2 -Ph                                                                         0  H  H   H       H  H                              1801 4-C.sub.2 H.sub.5 O-Ph                                                                     2,4-Cl.sub.2 -Ph                                                                         0  H  H   H       H  H                              1802 2,4-(CH.sub.3).sub.2 -Ph                                                                   2,4-Cl.sub.2 -Ph                                                                         0  H  H   H       H  H                              1803 2,4,6-(CH.sub.3).sub.3 -Ph                                                                 2,4-Cl.sub.2 -Ph                                                                         0  H  H   H       H  H                              1804 4-Ph-Ph     2,4-Cl.sub.2 -Ph                                                                         0  H  H   H       H  H                              1805 5-Cl-2-thienyl                                                                             2,4-Cl.sub.2 -Ph                                                                         0  H  H   H       H  H                              1806 2-Cl-3-thienyl                                                                             2,4-Cl.sub.2 -Ph                                                                         0  H  H   H       H  H                              1807 1-imidazoyl 2,4-Cl.sub.2 -Ph                                                                         0  H  H   H       H  H                              1808 1H-1,2,4-triazoyl-1-yl                                                                     2,4-Cl.sub.2 -Ph                                                                         0  H  H   H       H  H                              1809 2-pyridyl   2,4-Cl.sub.2 -Ph                                                                         0  H  H   H       H  H                              1810 5-Cl-2-pyridyl                                                                             2,4-Cl.sub.2 -Ph                                                                         0  H  H   H       H  H                              1811 3-pyridyl   2,4-Cl.sub.2 -Ph                                                                         0  H  H   H       H  H                              1812 4-pyridyl   2,4-Cl.sub.2 -Ph                                                                         0  H  H   H       H  H                              1813  -n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                        2,4-Cl.sub.2 -Ph                                                                         0  H  H   H       H  H                              1814 4-I-Ph      4-Cl-Ph   0  H  H   H       H  H                              1815 3,4-F.sub.2 -Ph                                                                            4-Cl-Ph   0  H  H   H       H  H                              1816 3,4-Cl.sub.2 -Ph                                                                           4-Cl-Ph   0  H  H   H       H  H                              1817 2,6-Cl.sub.2 -Ph                                                                           4-Cl-Ph   0  H  H   H       H  H                              1818 2-Cl-(4-F)-Ph                                                                              4-Cl-Ph   0  H  H   H       H  H                              1819 2,4,6-Cl.sub.3 -Ph                                                                         4-Cl-Ph   0  H  H   H       H  H                              1820 4-CH.sub.3 -Ph                                                                             4-Cl-Ph   0  H  H   H       H  H                              1821 3-CH.sub.3 -Ph                                                                             4-Cl-Ph   0  H  H   H       H  H                              1822 2-CH.sub.3 -Ph                                                                             4-Cl-Ph   0  H  H   H       H  H                              1823 2-CF.sub.3 -Ph                                                                             4-Cl-Ph   0  H  H   H       H  H                              1824 3-CF.sub.3 -Ph                                                                             4-Cl-Ph   0  H  H   H       H  H                              1825 4-CH.sub.3 O-Ph                                                                            4-Cl-Ph   0  H  H   H       H  H                              1826 2,3-Cl.sub.2 -Ph                                                                           4-Cl-Ph   0  H  H   H       H  H                              1827 3,5-Cl.sub.2 -Ph                                                                           4-Cl-Ph   0  H  H   H       H  H                              1828 2,5-Cl.sub.2 -Ph                                                                           4-Cl-Ph   0  H  H   H       H  H                              1829 3-Br-Ph     4-Cl-Ph   0  H  H   H       H  H                              1830 4-EtO-Ph    4-Cl-Ph   0  H  H   H       H  H                              1831 2,4-(CH.sub.3).sub.2 -Ph                                                                   4-Cl-Ph   0  H  H   H       H  H                              1832 2,4,6-(CH.sub.3).sub.3 -Ph                                                                 4-Cl-Ph   0  H  H   H       H  H                              1833 4-Ph-Ph     4-Cl-Ph   0  H  H   H       H  H                              1834 5-Cl-2-thienyl                                                                             4-Cl-Ph   0  H  H   H       H  H                              1835 2-Cl-3-thienyl                                                                             4-Cl-Ph   0  H  H   H       H  H                              1836 1-imidazoyl 4-Cl-Ph   0  H  H   H       H  H                              1837 1H-1,2,4-triazoyl-1-yl                                                                     4-Cl-Ph   0  H  H   H       H  H                              1838 2-pyridyl   4-Cl-Ph   0  H  H   H       H  H                              1839 5-Cl-2-pyridyl                                                                             4-Cl-Ph   0  H  H   H       H  H                              1840 3-pyridyl   4-Cl-Ph   0  H  H   H       H  H                              1841 4-pyridyl   4-Cl-Ph   0  H  H   H       H  H                              1842  - n-C.sub.4 F.sub.9                                                                       4-Cl-Ph   0  H  H   H       H  H                              1843 4-I-Ph      2,4-F.sub.2 -Ph                                                                          0  H  H   H       H  H                              1844 3,4-F.sub.2 -Ph                                                                            2,4-F.sub.2 -Ph                                                                          0  H  H   H       H  H                              1845 3,4-Cl.sub.2 -Ph                                                                           2,4-F.sub.2 -Ph                                                                          0  H  H   H       H  H                              1846 2,6-Cl.sub.2 -Ph                                                                           2,4-F.sub.2 -Ph                                                                          0  H  H   H       H  H                              1847 2-Cl-(4-F)-Ph                                                                              2,4-F.sub.2 -Ph                                                                          0  H  H   H       H  H                              1848 2,4,6-Cl.sub.3 -Ph                                                                         2,4-F.sub.2 -Ph                                                                          0  H  H   H       H  H                              1849 4-CH.sub.3 -Ph                                                                             2,4-F.sub.2 -Ph                                                                          0  H  H   H       H  H                              1850 3-CH.sub.3 -Ph                                                                             2,4-F.sub.2 -Ph                                                                          0  H  H   H       H  H                              1851 2-CH.sub.3 -Ph                                                                             2,4-F.sub.2 -Ph                                                                          0  H  H   H       H  H                              1852 2-CF.sub.3 -Ph                                                                             2,4-F.sub.2 -Ph                                                                          0  H  H   H       H  H                              1853 3-CF.sub.3 -Ph                                                                             2,4-F.sub.2 -Ph                                                                          0  H  H   H       H  H                              1854 4-CH.sub.3 O-Ph                                                                            2,4-F.sub.2 -Ph                                                                          0  H  H   H       H  H                              1855 2,3-Cl.sub.2 -Ph                                                                           2,4-F.sub.2 -Ph                                                                          0  H  H   H       H  H                              1856 3,5-Cl.sub.2 -Ph                                                                           2,4-F.sub.2 -Ph                                                                          0  H  H   H       H  H                              1857 2,5-Cl.sub.2 -Ph                                                                           2,4-F.sub.2 -Ph                                                                          0  H  H   H       H  H                              1858 3-Br-Ph     2,4-F.sub.2 -Ph                                                                          0  H  H   H       H  H                              1859 4-C.sub.2 H.sub.5 O-Ph                                                                     2,4-F.sub.2 -Ph                                                                          0  H  H   H       H  H                              1860 2,4-(CH.sub.3).sub.2 -Ph                                                                   2,4-F.sub.2 -Ph                                                                          0  H  H   H       H  H                              1861 2,4,6-(CH.sub.3).sub.3 -Ph                                                                 2,4-F.sub.2 -Ph                                                                          0  H  H   H       H  H                              1862 4-Ph-Ph     2,4-F.sub.2 -Ph                                                                          0  H  H   H       H  H                              1863 5-Cl-2-thienyl                                                                             2,4-F.sub.2 -Ph                                                                          0  H  H   H       H  H                              1864 2-Cl-3-thienyl                                                                             2,4-F.sub.2 -Ph                                                                          0  H  H   H       H  H                              1865 1-imidazoyl 2,4-F.sub.2 -Ph                                                                          0  H  H   H       H  H                              1866 1H-1,2,4-triazoyl-1-yl                                                                     2,4-F.sub.2 -Ph                                                                          0  H  H   H       H  H                              1867 2-pyridyl   2,4-F.sub.2 -Ph                                                                          0  H  H   H       H  H                              1868 5-Cl-2-pyridyl                                                                             2,4-F.sub.2 -Ph                                                                          0  H  H   H       H  H                              1869 3-pyridyl   2,4-F.sub.2 -Ph                                                                          0  H  H   H       H  H                              1870 4-pyridyl   2,4-F.sub.2 -Ph                                                                          0  H  H   H       H  H                              1871  -n-C.sub.4 F.sub.9                                                                        2,4-F.sub.2 -Ph                                                                          0  H  H   H       H  H                              1872 4-F-Ph      4-F-Ph    0  H  H   H       CH.sub.3                                                                          H                              1873 4-F-Ph      4-F-Ph    0  H  H   H       CH.sub.3                                                                          CH.sub.3                       1874 4-F-Ph      4-F-Ph    0  H  H   H       F  H                              1875 4-F-Ph      4-F-Ph    0  H  H   H       F  CH.sub.3                       1876 4-F-Ph      4-F-Ph    0  H  H   H       F  F                              1877 4-Cl-Ph     2,4-Cl.sub.2 -Ph                                                                         0  H  H   H       CH.sub.3                                                                          H                              1878 4-Cl-Ph     2,4-Cl.sub.2 -Ph                                                                         0  H  H   H       CH.sub.3                                                                          CH.sub.3                       1879 4-Cl-Ph     2,4-Cl.sub.2 -Ph                                                                         0  H  H   H       F  H                              1880 4-Cl-Ph     2,4-Cl.sub.2 -Ph                                                                         0  H  H   H       F  CH.sub.3                       1881 4-Cl-Ph     2,4-Cl.sub.2 -Ph                                                                         0  H  H   H       F  F                              1882 2-Cl-Ph     4-Cl-Ph   0  H  H   H       CH.sub.3                                                                          H                              1883 2-Cl-Ph     4-Cl-Ph   0  H  H   H       CH.sub.3                                                                          CH.sub.3                       1884 2-Cl-Ph     4-Cl-Ph   0  H  H   H       F  H                              1885 2-Cl-Ph     4-Cl-Ph   0  H  H   H       F  CH.sub.3                       1886 2-Cl-Ph     4-Cl-Ph   0  H  H   H       F  F                              1887 Ph          4-F-Ph    0  H  H   H       CH.sub.3                                                                          H                              1888 Ph          4-F-Ph    0  H  H   H       CH.sub.3                                                                          CH.sub.3                       1889 Ph          4-F-Ph    0  H  H   H       F  H                              1890 Ph          4-F-Ph    0  H  H   H       F  CH.sub.3                       1891 Ph          4-F-Ph    0  H  H   H       F  F                              __________________________________________________________________________      .sup.a NMR: (CDCl.sub.3) δ 2.7 (m, 2H), 4.4 (1/2 of ABq, J= 12, 1H)      4.9 (1/2 of ABq, J=12, 1H), 5.0 (br s, 1H), OH), 6.7 (m, 2H), 7.0 (m, 2H)      7.4 (m, 3H), 7.8 (s, 1H), 8.0 (s, 1H).                                   

EXAMPLE 1930 2-(2,4-Difluorophenyl)-3-(2-chlorophenyl)-1-(1H-1,2,4-imidazol-1-yl) -3-buten-2-ol

A mixture of 10.2 g (0.035 mol) of 2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-2-[1-(2-chlorophenyl)ethenyl]oxirane; 6.20 g (0.091 mol) of imidazole and 12.44 g (0.091 mol) of potassium carbonate in 100 mL of DMSO was heated overnight at 100°, then cooled and poured into 800 mL of H₂ O. The aqueous mixture was extracted with 4×500 mL Et₂ O, and the organic extracts were washed with water (2×) and brine, dried over MgSO₄ and evaporated to give 7.8 g of a yellow-brown solid. Flash chromatography and trituration with Et₂ O gave 4.0 g of a white powder, mp 139°-142°: NMR: (CDCl₃)δ3.9 (br, OH), 4.2 (1/2 of ABq, 1H), 4.7 (1/2 of ABq, 1H, CH₂ -imidazole), 5.3 (s, 1H, vinyl), 5.5 (s, 1H, vinyl), 6.7 (m, 4H), 7.0-7.5 (m, 6H); IR (nujol) 3400-2600 (br), 1614, 1512, 1501, 1111, 1075, 852, 819, 768, 743, 623 cm⁻¹.

The compounds shown in Table 4A were prepared or can be prepared by the methods described above.

                                      TABLE 4A                                     __________________________________________________________________________      ##STR70##                                                                     Ex.                                                                            No. A      B      n R R.sup.1                                                                          R.sup.2                                                                          R.sup.3                                                                          R.sup.4                                                                           M.P. °C.                                 __________________________________________________________________________     1892                                                                               Ph     Ph     0 H H H H                                                    1893                                                                               Ph     2-FPh  0 H H H H                                                    1894                                                                               Ph     4-FPh  0 H H H H    (oil).sup.a                                     1895                                                                               Ph     2,4-F.sub.2 Ph                                                                        0 H H H H    157-158                                         1896                                                                               Ph     2-ClPh 0 H H H H                                                    1897                                                                               Ph     4-ClPh 0 H H H H                                                    1898                                                                               Ph     2,4-Cl.sub.2 Ph                                                                       0 H H H H                                                    1899                                                                               2-FPh  Ph     0 H H H H                                                    1900                                                                               2-FPh  2-FPh  0 H H H H                                                    1901                                                                               2-FPh  4-FPh  0 H H H H                                                    1902                                                                               2-FPh  2,4-F.sub.2 Ph                                                                        0 H H H H                                                    1903                                                                               2-FPh  2-ClPh 0 H H H H                                                    1904                                                                               2-FPh  4-ClPh 0 H H H H                                                    1905                                                                               2-FPh  2,4-Cl.sub.2 Ph                                                                       0 H H H H                                                    1906                                                                               3-FPh  Ph     0 H H H H                                                    1907                                                                               3-FPh  2-FPh  0 H H H H                                                    1908                                                                               3-FPh  4-FPh  0 H H H H                                                    1909                                                                               3-FPh  2,4-F.sub.2 Ph                                                                        0 H H H H                                                    1910                                                                               3-FPh  2-ClPh 0 H H H H                                                    1911                                                                               3-FPh  4-ClPh 0 H H H H                                                    1912                                                                               3-FPh  2,4-Cl.sub.2 Ph                                                                       0 H H H H                                                    1913                                                                               4-FPh  Ph     0 H H H H                                                    1914                                                                               4-FPh  2-FPh  0 H H H H    159-160                                         1915                                                                               4-FPh  4-FPh  0 H H H H    175-177                                         1916                                                                               4-FPh  2,4-F.sub.2 Ph                                                                        0 H H H H    194-197                                         1917                                                                               4-FPh  2-ClPh 0 H H H H                                                    1918                                                                               4-FPh  4-ClPh 0 H H H H                                                    1919                                                                               4-FPh  2,4-Cl.sub.2 Ph                                                                       0 H H H H    200-215 (60%                                                                   pure)                                           1920                                                                               2,4-F.sub.2 Ph                                                                        Ph     0 H H H H                                                    1921                                                                               2,4-F.sub.2 Ph                                                                        2-FPh  0 H H H H                                                    1922                                                                               2,4-F.sub.2 Ph                                                                        4-FPh  0 H H H H                                                    1923                                                                               2,4-F.sub.2 Ph                                                                        2,4-F.sub.2 Ph                                                                        0 H H H H                                                    1924                                                                               2,4-F.sub.2 Ph                                                                        2-ClPh 0 H H H H                                                    1925                                                                               2,4-F.sub.2 Ph                                                                        4-ClPh 0 H H H H                                                    1926                                                                               2,4-F.sub.2 Ph                                                                        2,4-Cl.sub.2 Ph                                                                       0 H H H H                                                    1927                                                                               2-ClPh Ph     0 H H H H                                                    1928                                                                               2-ClPh 2-FPh  0 H H H H                                                    1929                                                                               2-ClPh 4-FPh  0 H H H H                                                    1930                                                                               2-ClPh 2,4-F.sub.2 Ph                                                                        0 H H H H    139-142                                                                        (HCl salt                                                                      215-217)                                        1931                                                                               2-ClPh 2-ClPh 0 H H H H                                                    1932                                                                               2-ClPh 4-ClPh 0 H H H H    160-162                                                                        (HCl salt                                                                      170-173)                                        1933                                                                               2-ClPh 2,4-Cl.sub.2 Ph                                                                       0 H H H H                                                    1934                                                                               3-ClPh Ph     0 H H H H H                                                  1935                                                                               3-ClPh 2-FPh  0 H H H H H                                                  1936                                                                               3-ClPh 4-FPh  0 H H H H H                                                  1937                                                                               3-ClPh 2,4-F.sub.2 Ph                                                                        0 H H H H H                                                  1938                                                                               3-ClPh 2-ClPh 0 H H H H H                                                  1939                                                                               3-ClPh 4-ClPh 0 H H H H H                                                  1940                                                                               3-ClPh 2,4-Cl.sub.2 Ph                                                                       0 H H H H H                                                  1941                                                                               4-ClPh Ph     0 H H H H H                                                  1942                                                                               4-ClPh 2-FPh  0 H H H H H                                                  1943                                                                               4-ClPh 4-FPh  0 H H H H H                                                  1944                                                                               4-ClPh 2,4-F.sub.2Ph                                                                         0 H H H H H                                                  1945                                                                               4-ClPh 2-ClPh 0 H H H H H                                                  1946                                                                               4-ClPh 4-ClPh 0 H H H H H  179-181                                         1947                                                                               4-ClPh 2,4-Cl.sub.2 Ph                                                                       0 H H H H H                                                  1948                                                                               2,4-Cl.sub.2Ph                                                                        Ph     0 H H H H H                                                  1949                                                                               2,4-Cl.sub.2 Ph                                                                       2-FPh  0 H H H H H                                                  1950                                                                               2,4-Cl.sub.2 Ph                                                                       4-FPh  0 H H H H H                                                  1951                                                                               2,4-Cl.sub.2 Ph                                                                       2,4-F.sub.2Ph                                                                         0 H H H H H                                                  1952                                                                               2,4-Cl.sub.2 Ph                                                                       2-ClPh 0 H H H H H                                                  1953                                                                               2,4-Cl.sub.2 Ph                                                                       4-ClPh 0 H H H H H                                                  1954                                                                               2,4-Cl.sub.2 Ph                                                                       2,4-Cl.sub.2 Ph                                                                       0 H H H H H                                                  1955                                                                               2-BrPh Ph     0 H H H H H                                                  1956                                                                               2-BrPh 2-FPh  0 H H H H H                                                  1957                                                                               2-BrPh 4-FPh  0 H H H H H                                                  1958                                                                               2-BrPh 2,4-F.sub.2 Ph                                                                        0 H H H H H                                                  1959                                                                               2-BrPh 2-ClPh 0 H H H H H                                                  1960                                                                               2-BrPh 4-ClPh 0 H H H H H                                                  1961                                                                               2-BrPh 2,4-Cl.sub.2 Ph                                                                       0 H H H H H                                                  1962                                                                               3-BrPh Ph     0 H H H H H                                                  1963                                                                               3-BrPh 2-FPh  0 H H H H H                                                  1964                                                                               3-BrPh 4-FPh  0 H H H H H                                                  1965                                                                               3-BrPh 2,4-F.sub.2 Ph                                                                        0 H H H H H                                                  1966                                                                               3-BrPh 2-ClPh 0 H H H H H                                                  1967                                                                               3-BrPh 4-ClPh 0 H H H H H                                                  1968                                                                               3-BrPh 2,4-Cl.sub.2 Ph                                                                       0 H H H H H                                                  1969                                                                               4-BrPh Ph     0 H H H H H                                                  1970                                                                               4-BrPh 2-FPh  0 H H H H H                                                  1971                                                                               4-BrPh 4-FPh  0 H H H H H                                                  1972                                                                               4-BrPh 2,4-F.sub.2 Ph                                                                        0 H H H H H                                                  1973                                                                               4-BrPh 2-ClPh 0 H H H H H                                                  1974                                                                               4-BrPh 4-ClPh 0 H H H H H                                                  1975                                                                               4-BrPh 2,4-Cl.sub.2 Ph                                                                       0 H H H H H                                                  1976                                                                               2-CF.sub.3 Ph                                                                         Ph     0 H H H H H  177-179                                         1977                                                                               2-CF.sub.3 Ph                                                                         2-FPh  0 H H H H H  185-187                                         1978                                                                               2-CF.sub.3 Ph                                                                         4-FPh  0 H H H H H  170-172                                         1979                                                                               2-CF.sub.3 Ph                                                                         2,4-F.sub.2 Ph                                                                        0 H H H H H                                                  1980                                                                               2-CF.sub.3 Ph                                                                         2-ClPh 0 H H H H H                                                  1981                                                                               2-CF.sub.3 Ph                                                                         4-ClPh 0 H H H H H  159-161                                         1982                                                                               2-CF.sub.3 Ph                                                                         2,4-Cl.sub.2 Ph                                                                       0 H H H H H                                                  1983                                                                               3-CF.sub.3 Ph                                                                         Ph     0 H H H H H                                                  1984                                                                               3-CF.sub.3 Ph                                                                         2-FPh  0 H H H H H                                                  1985                                                                               3-CF.sub.3 Ph                                                                         4-FPh  0 H H H H H                                                  1986                                                                               3-CF.sub.3 Ph                                                                         2,4-F.sub.2 Ph                                                                        0 H H H H H                                                  1987                                                                               3-CF.sub.3 Ph                                                                         2-ClPh 0 H H H H H                                                  1988                                                                               3-CF.sub.3 Ph                                                                         4-ClPh 0 H H H H H                                                  1989                                                                               3-CF.sub.3 Ph                                                                         2,4-Cl.sub.2 Ph                                                                       0 H H H H H                                                  1990                                                                               4-CF.sub.3 Ph                                                                         Ph     0 H H H H H                                                  1991                                                                               4-CF.sub.3 Ph                                                                         2-FPh  0 H H H H H                                                  1992                                                                               4-CF.sub.3 Ph                                                                         4-FPh  0 H H H H H                                                  1993                                                                               4-CF.sub.3 Ph                                                                         2,4-F.sub.2 Ph                                                                        0 H H H H H                                                  1994                                                                               4-CF.sub.3 Ph                                                                         2-ClPh 0 H H H H H                                                  1995                                                                               4-CF.sub.3 Ph                                                                         4-ClPh 0 H H H H H                                                  1996                                                                               4-CF.sub.3 Ph                                                                         2,4-Cl.sub.2 Ph                                                                       0 H H H H H                                                  __________________________________________________________________________      .sup.a NMR: (CDCl.sub.3) δ 4.5(ABq, 2H), 4.8(br s, 1H), 5.5(two s,       2H), 6.7(s, 1H), 6.9(s, 1H), 7.0-7.6(m, 10H)                             

Pharmaceutical Utility

In vitro activity (Table 5) is expressed in terms of the minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) of the test compound which inhibits the growth of yeasts and fungi.

The target organisms, Candida albicans ATCC 11651 and Aspergillus funigatus ATCC 28214 are standardized, [V. Bezjak, J. Clinical Micro., 21 509-512 (1984)] to a concentration of 10⁷ organisms/ml and maintained at -70° until use. Test compounds are solubilized in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and diluted in Eagle's Minimum Essential Medium (EMEM) broth to achieve a final concentration of 200 μg/ml. Stock solutions of standard antifungal agents are stored at -70° and diluted in EMEM as required.

The in vitro assay utilizes a microtiter broth dilution technique [L. Polonelli and G. Morace, Mycopathologia, 86, 21-28 (1984)] and C. Hughes, et. al. Antimicrob. Ag. and Chemo., 25, 560-562 (1984)]. Test compounds are serially diluted in EMEM to give graded concentrations ranging from 100 to 0.4 μg/ml. The appropriate wells are inoculated with the required organism (C. albicans at 1×10⁴ organisms/ml and A. fumigatus at 5×10⁵ organisms/ml) and the assay incubated at 30° for 24 hours. The extent of fungal growth is determined at an optical density equal to 540 nm using a scanning spectrophotometer (Flow® MCC) and MIC values, representing the minimal concentration of a compound which inhibited growth, are determined, [V. Grenta, et al. Antimicrob. Ag. and Chemo., 22, 151-153 (1982)].

The in vivo activity of test compounds is based on the percent (%) survival of infected animals receiving test or standard agent compared to that in an infected untreated group (Table 6). The in vivo assays are chronic systemic infections lethal to mice within 7 days post infection, [J. Barnes, et al. Lab Investigation, 49 460-467 (1963), and T. Rogers and E. Balish, Infection and Immunity, 14 33-38 (1976)].

Candida albicans ATCC 11651, from a frozen stock culture (10⁹ organisms/ml) maintained at -70 °, is diluted in saline to 1×10⁷ organisms/ml and 0.2 ml inoculated intravenously (caudal vein) into 20.0 gm CF-1 female mice (Charles River).

Test compounds are routinely solubilized in 0.25% (w/v) methylcellulose (Methocel®) but for those compounds difficult to solubilize 10% (w/v) Emulophor® (EL620 GAF Corp.) is used. The standard antifungal agents, amphotericin B (Fungizone®) in water and ketoconazole (Nizoral®) in Methocel® are administered at 1.0 mg/kg/day and 150 mg/kg/day, respectively.

In a primary assay, mice (10 per group) are infected with C. albicans, and receive test compounds at 50 or 150 mg/kg/day via the subcutaneous route. Animals are dosed with the test compound at 1 and 6 hour post-infection and then once daily for the next three days. Survival of mice in each group is recorded for 21 days.

Compounds which protect ≧70% of the infected animals for 14 days at a dose 150 mg/kg/day or less are viewed as active.

                  TABLE 5                                                          ______________________________________                                         In Vitro Antifungal Results                                                     ##STR71##                                                                     Example        MIC values                                                                               (μg/ml)                                            Number         C. albicans                                                                              A. fumigatus                                          ______________________________________                                         1              ≦0.01                                                                             6.3                                                   1 HCl salt     0.05      12.5                                                  2              ≦0.4                                                                              1.6                                                   3              ≦0.4                                                                              50                                                    4              0.03      0.8                                                   6              1.6       25                                                    10             1.6       25                                                    15             0.1       50                                                    16             0.03      6.3                                                   17             0.03      12.5                                                  25             1.6       25                                                    26             ≦0.4                                                                              12.5                                                  26 HCl salt    0.03      0.4                                                   27             ≦0.4                                                                              12.5                                                  28             0.03      1.6                                                   32             ≦0.4                                                                              1.6                                                   33             0.03      0.03                                                  34             0.03      3.2                                                   34 HCl salt    0.03      1.6                                                   35             0.03      0.1                                                   35 HCl salt    0.03      ≦0.2                                           39             0.4       25                                                    40             0.4       3.2                                                   41             0.4       50                                                    42             0.03      6.3                                                   47             0.03      1.6                                                   49             0.03      12.5                                                  50             0.1       0.8                                                   51             0.03      3.2                                                   52             0.03      0.4                                                   52 HCl salt    0.03      0.4                                                   65             0.2       100                                                   67             0.03      100                                                   85             ≦0.4                                                                              12.5                                                  94             0.4       50                                                    99             0.05      6.3                                                   100            0.03      3.2                                                   101            0.03      12.5                                                  114            0.4       50                                                    117            0.4       100                                                   163            0.03      12.5                                                  164            0.03      1.6                                                   170            1.6       100                                                   177            3.2       >100                                                  208            1.6       50                                                    286            0.4       25                                                    291            0.2       100                                                   359            0.4       50                                                    360            0.8       100                                                   361            0.8       25                                                    363            100       100                                                   447            3.2       N.T.                                                  449            ≦0.4                                                                              N.T.                                                  450            >100      N.T.                                                  451            12.5      N.T.                                                  452            >100      N.T.                                                  453            1.6       >100                                                  454            100       >100                                                  455            25        N.T.                                                  477            >100      N.T.                                                  594            0.8       0.8                                                   594 HCl salt   0.03      0.4                                                   596            0.05      0.4                                                   603            0.1       >100                                                  605            0.2       100                                                   608            0.4       6.3                                                   620            0.03      0.05                                                  622            0.03      0.1                                                   627            0.03      25                                                    644            0.03      0.4                                                   646            0.03      0.4                                                   651            0.8       100                                                   656            ≦0.4                                                                              12.5                                                  657            0.4       100                                                   661            1.6       100                                                   667            6.3       25                                                    668            0.4       50                                                    669            0.03      0.8                                                   671            0.03      0.2                                                   675            0.1       25                                                    685            0.8       100                                                   699            50        100                                                   721            0.4       12.5                                                  724            0.4       0.4                                                   726            0.8       6.3                                                   815            0.03      >100                                                  905            0.04      100                                                   1258           1.6       >100                                                  1260           0.8       >100                                                  1276           0.03      1.6                                                   1276a          3.2       100                                                   1277           0.03      6.3                                                   1277 HCl salt  0.03      3.2                                                   1277a          6.3       100                                                   1278           ≦0.4                                                                              >100                                                  1300           ≦0.4                                                                              6.3                                                   1377           1.6       100                                                   1451           >100      >100                                                  1459           >100      >100                                                  1487           0.4       6.3                                                   1527           0.4       6.3                                                   Standards*                                                                     Amphotericin B 0.33 ± 0.2                                                                            1.4 ± 0.5                                          Nystatin       1.3 ± 0                                                                               3.0 ± 1.0                                          5-Fluorocytosine                                                                              0.14 ± 0.1                                                                            5.7 ± 4.0                                          Ketoconazole   ≦0.1                                                                              11.0 ± 5.0                                         Miconazole     ≦0.1                                                                              1.3 ± 0                                            ______________________________________                                          *MIC values of the standard drugs are the mean of five determinations          ± Standard deviation                                                  

                  TABLE 6                                                          ______________________________________                                         In Vivo Antifungal Results                                                     % Survival (150 mg/kg per day)                                                 Primary Assay                                                                  Ex.          Days                                                              No.          7           14     21                                             ______________________________________                                           1          100         100    80                                               2          100         100    80                                               3          100         100    60                                               4          100          50    N.T.                                             6           50          10     0                                              10           20          10     0                                              15          100          90    60                                              16          100         100    100                                             17          100          90    70                                              25          100         100    50                                              26          100         100    100                                             26 salt     100          90    80                                              27          100         100    100                                             28          100          90    N.T.                                            32          100          90    50                                              33          100         100    100                                             34          100         100    100                                             34 salt     100         100    100                                             35          100         100    90                                              35 sat      100         100    70                                              39          100          80    N.T.                                            40          100         100    N.T.                                            41          100         100    N.T.                                            42           80          80    50                                              47           90          80    30                                              49          100          90    60                                              50          100          90    50                                              51          100         100    80                                              52          100         100    90                                              52 salt     100         100    90                                              55          100          70    50                                              65          100          70    50                                              67          100         100    100                                             85          100          80    70                                              94          100          40    10                                              99          100         100    40                                              100         100          50    30                                              101         100          90    60                                              114          70          10    10                                              117          60          0      0                                              163          90          60    40                                              164         100          80    70                                              208          0           0      0                                              286         100          50    20                                              359         100          80    80                                              360         100          60    40                                              361         100         100    90                                              363          10          0      0                                              453          60          40    30                                              594          70          10     0                                              596          70          60    40                                              603          10          0      0                                              608         100          70    20                                              620         100         100    90                                              622         100         100    100                                             627          0           0      0                                              644          80          70    50                                              646         100         100    70                                              651         100          50    20                                              656         100          90    40                                              657          0           0      0                                              661          50          20     0                                              667          10          0      0                                              668          70          10     0                                              669         100         100    100                                             671         100         100    60                                              675         100          60     0                                              685          30          10     0                                              721         100          30    30                                              724         100          90    40                                              725          90          90    40                                              726         100          80    10                                              905          80          50    20                                             1276         100          70    50                                             1276a         0           0      0                                             1277         100         100    90                                             1277a         80          0      0                                             1278          0           0      0                                             1487         100         100    70                                             1527         100          70    20                                             Standards                                                                      Amphotericin B                                                                              100         100    100                                            Ketoconazole 100          80    50                                             ______________________________________                                          N.T.: Not Tested                                                         

DOSAGE FORMS

The antimycotic agents of this invention can be administered by any means that effects contact of the active ingredient with the agent's site of action in the body. The compounds can be administered by any conventional means available for use in conjunction with pharmaceuticals, either as individual therapeutic agents or in a combination of therapeutic agents. They can be administered alone, but are generally administered with a pharmaceutical carrier selected on the basis of the chosen route of administration and standard pharmaceutical practice.

The dosage administered will, of course, vary depending on the use and known factors such as the pharmacodynamic characteristics of the particular agent, and its mode and route of administration: age, health, and weight of the recipient; nature and extent of symptoms, kind of concurrent treatment, frequency of treatment, and the effect desired.

Dosage forms (combinations) suitable for administration contain from about 200 milligrams to about 2000 milligrams of active ingredient per unit. In these pharmaceutical compositions, the active ingredient will ordinarily be present in an amount of about 0.5-95% by weight based on the total weight of the composition. For use in the treatment of said diseases, a daily dose of active ingredient can be about 10 to 50 milligrams per kilogram of body weight.

The composition of the invention may be in a conventional pharmaceutical form suitable for oral administration, for example a tablet, a capsule, an emulsion or an aqueous or oily solution or suspension, or suitable for topical application, for example a cream, ointment or gel. It can also be administered parenterally in sterile liquid dosage forms.

Gelatin capsules contain the active ingredient and powdered carriers, such as lactose, starch, cellulose derivatives, magnesium stearate, stearic acid and the like. Similar diluents can be used to make compressed tablets. Both tablets and capsules can be manufactured as sustained release products to provide for continuous release of medication over a period of hours. Compressed tablets can be sugar coated or film coated to mask any unpleasant taste and protect the tablet from the atmosphere, or enteric coated for selective disintegration in the gastrintestinal tract.

The pharmaceutical compositions which are ointments, creams and gels can, for example, contain the usual diluents, e.g. animal and vegetable fats, waxes, paraffins, starch, tragacanth, cellulose derivatives, polyethylene glycols, silicones, bentonites, silicic acid, talc and zinc oxide or mixtures of these substances.

In general, water, a suitable oil, saline, aqueous dextrose (glucose), and related sugar solutions and glycols such as propylene glycol or polyethylene glycols are suitable carriers for parenteral solutions. Solutions for parenteral administration preferably contain a water soluble salt of the active ingredient, suitable stabilising agents, and if necessary, buffer substances. Antioxidising agents such as sodium bisulfite, sodium sulfite, or ascorbic acid, either alone or combined, are suitable stabilising agents.

All the pharmaceutical compositions according to the invention can also contain coloring and flavoring to increase patient acceptance.

Also used are citric acid and its salts and sodium EDTA. In addition, parenteral solutions can contain preservatives, such as benzalkonium chloride, methyl or propyl-paraben, and chlorobutanol.

Suitable pharmaceutical carriers are described in Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences, A. Osol, a standard reference text in this field.

Useful pharmaceutical dosage forms for administration of the compounds of this invention can be illustrated as follows:

Capsules

A large number of unit capsules are prepared by filling standard two-piece hard gelatin capsules each with 100 milligrams of powdered active ingredient, 150 milligrams of lactose, 50 milligrams of cellulose, and 6 milligrams of magnesium stearate.

Soft Gelatin Capsules

A mixture of active ingredients in a digestable oil such as soybean oil, cottonseed oil or olive oil is prepared and injected by means of a positive displacement pump into gelatin to form soft gelatin capsules containing 100 milligrams of the active ingredient. The capsules are washed and dried.

Tablets

A large number of tables are prepared by conventional procedures so that the dosage unit is 100 milligrams of active ingredient, 0.2 milligrams of colloidal silicon dioxide, 5 milligrams of magnesium stearate, 275 milligrams of microcrystalline cellulose, 11 milligrams of starch and 98.8 milligrams of lactose. Appropriate coatings may be applied to increase palatability of delay absorption.

Injectable

A parenteral composition suitable for administration by injection is prepared by stirring 1.5% by weight of active ingredient in 10% by volume propylene glycol. The solution is made to volume with water for injection and sterilized.

Suspension

An aqueous suspension is prepared for oral administration so that each 5 milliliters contain 100 milligrams of finely divided active ingredient, 100 milligrams of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, 5 milligrams of sodium benzoate, 1.0 grams of sorbitol solution, U.S.P., and 0.025 milliliters of vanillin.

Cream

A cream for topical application is prepared by incorporating 100 milligrams of the finely pulverized active ingredient in 5 grams of a cream base which comprises 40% white petrolatum, 3% microcrystalline wax, 10% lanolin, 5% Span®20, 0.3% Tween®20 and 41.7% water.

Agricultural Formulations

The compounds of this invention when used for agricultural purposes will generally be used in formulation with a liquid or solid diluent or with an organic solvent. Useful formulations of the compounds of Formula I can be prepared in conventional ways. They include dusts, granules, pellets, solutions, emulsions, wettable powders, emulsifiable concentrates and the like. Many of these may be applied directly. Sprayable formulations can be extended in suitable media and used at spray volumes of from about one to several hundred liters per hectare. High strength compositions are primarily used as intermediates for further formulation. The formulations, broadly, contain about 1% to 99% by weight of active ingredient(s) and at least one of (a) about 0.1% to 35% surfactant(s) and (b) about 5% to 99% solid or liquid inert diluent(s). More specifically, they will contain these ingredients in the following approximate proportions:

    ______________________________________                                                     Percent by Weight                                                              Active                                                                         Ingredient                                                                             Diluent(s)                                                                               Surfactant(s)                                    ______________________________________                                         Wettable Powders                                                                             20-90      0-74     1-10                                         Oil Suspensions,                                                                              5-0      40-95     0--35                                        Emulsions, Solutions,                                                          (including Emulsifiable                                                        Concentrates)                                                                  Aqueous Suspensions                                                                          10-50     40-84     1-20                                         Dusts          1-25     70-99     0-5                                          Granules and Pellets                                                                          1-95      5-99     0-15                                         High Strength 90-99      0-10     0-2                                          Compositions                                                                   ______________________________________                                    

Lower or higher levels of active ingredient can, of course, be present depending on the intended use and the physical properties of the compound. Higher ratios of surfactant to active ingredient are sometimes desirable, and are achieved by incorporation into the formulation or by tank mixing.

Typical solid diluents are described in Watkins, et al., "Handbook of Insecticide Dust Diluents and Carriers", 2nd Ed., Dorland Books, Caldwell, N.J. The more absorptive diluents are preferred for the wettable powders and the denser ones for dusts. Typical liquid diluents and solvents are described in Marsden, "Solvents Guide," 2nd Ed., Interscience, New York, 1950. Solubility under 0.1% is preferred for suspension concentrates; solution concentrates are preferably stable against phase separation at 0° C. "McCutcheon's Detergents and Emulsifiers Annual", MC Publishing Corp., Ridgewood, N.J., as well as Sisely and Wood, "Encyclopedia of Surface Active Agents", Chemical Publ. Co. Inc., New York, 1964, list surfactants and recommended uses. All formulations can contain minor amounts of additives to reduce foam, caking, corrosion, microbiological growth, etc. Preferably, ingredients should be approved by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency for the use intended.

The methods of making such compositions are well known. Solutions are prepared by simply mixing the ingredients. Fine solid compositions are made by blending and, usually, grinding as in a hammer or fluid energy mill. Suspensions are prepared by wet milling (see, for example, Littler, U.S. Pat. No. 3,060,084). Granules and pellets may be made by spraying the active material upon preformed granular carriers or by agglomeration techniques. See. J. E. Browing, "Agglomeration", Chemical Engineering, Dec. 4, 1967, pp. 147ff. and "Perry's Chemical Engineer's Handbook", 4th Edn., McGraw-Hill, New York, 1963, pp. 8-59ff.

For further information regarding the art of formulation, see for example:

H. M. Loux, U.S. Pat. No. 3,235,361, Feb. 15, 1966, Col. 6, Line 16 through Col. 7, Line 19 and Examples 10 through 41.

R. W. Luckenbaugh, U.S. Pat. No. 3,309,192, Mar. 14, 1967, Col. 5, Line 43 through Col. 7, Line 62 and Examples 8, 12, 15, 39, 41, 52, 53, 58, 132, 138-140, 162-164, 166, 167, 169-192.

H. Gysin and E. Knusli, U.S. Pat. No. 2,891,855, June 23, 1959, Col. 3, Line 66 through Col. 5, Line 17 and Examples 1-4.

G. C. Klingman, "Weed Control as a Science", John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, 1961, pp. 81-96.

J. D. Fryer and S. A. Evans, "Weed Control Handbook", 5th Edn. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 1968, pp. 101-103.

Examples of useful formulations of compounds of the present invention are as follows.

    ______________________________________                                         Wettable Powder                                                                ______________________________________                                         2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-(1H-1,2,4-                                                    80%                                                 triazol-1-yl)-3-buten-1-ol; and the (S) enantiomer                             thereof                                                                        sodium alkylnaphthalenesulfonate                                                                          2%                                                  sodium ligninsulfonate     2%                                                  synthetic amorphous silica 3%                                                  kaolinite                  13%                                                 ______________________________________                                    

The ingredients are blended, hammer-milled, reblended and packaged.

    ______________________________________                                         Granule                                                                        ______________________________________                                         wettable powder of above example                                                                      15%                                                     gypsum                 69%                                                     potassium sulfate      16%                                                     ______________________________________                                    

The ingredients are blended in a rotating or fluid bed mixer and water sprayed on to accomplish granulation. When most of the material has reached the desired range of 1.0 to 0.42 mm. (U.S.S. No. 18 to 40 sieves), the granules are removed, dried, and screened. Oversize material is crushed to produce additional material in the desired range.

    ______________________________________                                         High Strength Concentrate                                                      ______________________________________                                         2-(2-fluorophenyl)-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-(1H-1,2,4-                                                         98.5%                                              triazol-1-yl)-3-buten-2-ol; and the (S) enantiomer                             thereof                                                                        silica aerogel              0.5%                                               synthetic amorphous fine silica                                                                            1.0%                                               ______________________________________                                    

The ingredients are blended and ground in a hammer-mill to produce a high strength concentrate essentially all passing a U.S.S. No. 50 sieve (0.3 mm openings). This material may then be formulated in a variety of ways.

    ______________________________________                                         Aqueous Suspension                                                             ______________________________________                                         2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-3-phenyl-1-(1H-1,2,4-                                                              25%                                                 triazol-1-yl)-3-buten-2-ol; and the (S)                                        enantiomer thereof                                                             hydrated attapulgite       3%                                                  crude calcium ligninsulfonate                                                                             10%                                                 sodium dihydrogen phosphate                                                                               0.5                                                 water                      61.5%                                               ______________________________________                                    

The ingredients are ground together in a ball, sand, or roller mill until the solid particles have been reduced to diameters under 10 microns.

    ______________________________________                                         Solution                                                                       ______________________________________                                         2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-(1H-                                                          30%                                                 1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-3-buten-2-ol; and the (S)                                  enantiomer thereof                                                             dimethylformamide          70%                                                 ______________________________________                                    

The ingredients are combined and stirred to produce a solution, which can be used for low volume applications.

    ______________________________________                                         Emulsifiable Concentrate                                                       ______________________________________                                         2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-(1H-                                                          15%                                                 1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-3-buten-2-ol; and the (S)                                  enantiomer thereof                                                             blend of calcium sulfonates                                                                               25%                                                 and nonionic surfactants                                                       xylene                     60%                                                 ______________________________________                                    

The ingredients are combined and stirred until the active is dissolved. A fine screen filter is included in packaging operation to insure the absence of any extraneous undissolved material in the product.

Utility

The compounds of this invention are useful as plant disease control agents. They are effective in controlling a broad spectrum of plant diseases, particularly foliar pathogens of ornamental, vegetable, field, cereal and fruit crops, such as Puccinia recondita, Erysiphe cichoracearum, Erysiphe graminis, Venturia inaequalis, Cercospora arachidicola, and Monilinia fructicola, Rhizoctonia solani, Pyricularia oryzae, Botrytis cinerea, Pseudocercosporella herpotrichlorides, and Cercosporidium personatum. They also control seed pathogens.

Disease control is ordinarily accomplished by applying an effective amount of the compound either pre- or post-infection to the portion of the plant to be protected, such as the roots, stems, foliage, fruit, seeds, tubers or bulbs, or to the media (soil or sand) in which the plants to be protected are growing. The compound may also be applied to the seed from which the plants to be protected are to be grown.

Rates of application for these compounds can be influenced by many factors of the environment and should be determined under actual use conditions. Foliage can normally be protected when treated at a rate of from less than 1 g/ha to 5000 g/ha of active ingredient. Plants growing in soil treated at a concentration from 0.1 to about 20 kg/ha can be protected from disease. Seed and seedlings can normally be protected when seed is treated at a rate of from 0.06 to about 3 grams per kilogram of seed.

The compounds of this invention can be mixed with fungicides, bactericides, acaricides, nematicides, insecticides, or other biologically active compounds in order to achieve desired results with a minimum expenditure of time, effort and material. Amounts of these biologically active materials added for each part by weight of the composition of this invention may vary from 0.05 to 25 parts by weight. Suitable agents of this type are well-known to those skilled in the art. Some are listed below:

Fungicides

methyl 2-benzimidazolecarbamate (carbendazim)

tetramethylthiuram disulfide (thiuram)

n-dodecylguanidine acetate (dodine)

manganese ethylenebisdithiocarbamate (maneb)

1,4-dichloro-2,5-dimethoxybenzene (chloroneb)methyl

1-(butylcarbamoy)-2-benzimidazolecarbamate (benomyl)

2-cyano-N-ethylcarbamoyl-2-methoxyiminoacetamide (cymoxanil)

N-trichloromethylthiotetrahydrophthalamide (captan)

N-trichloromethylthiophthalimide (folpet)

dimethyl 4,4'-(o-phenylene)bis(3-thioallophanate)(thiophanate-methyl)

2-(thiazol-4-yl)benzimidazole (thiabendazole)

aluminum tris(O-ethyl phosphonate)(phosethyl aluminum) tetrachloroisophthalonitrile (chlorothalonil)

2,6-dichloro-4-nitroaniline (dichloran) N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-N-(methoxyacetyl)alanine methyl ester (metalaxyl)

cris-N-[1,2,2,2-tetrachloroethyl)thio]cyclohex-4-ene-1,2-dicarbioximide (captafol)

3-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-N-(1-methylethyl)-2,4-dioxo-1-imidazolidine carboxamide (iprodione)

3-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-5-ethenyl-5-methyl-2,4-oxazolidinedione (vinclozolin)

kasugamycin

O-ethyl-S,S-diphenylphosphorodithioate (edifenphos)

4-(3-(4-(1,1-dimethyl-ethyl)phenyl)-2-methyl)propyl-2,6-dimethylmorpholine (Fenpropimorph)

4-(3-4(1,1-dimethyl-ethyl)phenyl)-2-methyl)propylpiperidine (Fenpropidine)

Bactericides

tribasic copper sulfate

streptomycin sulfate

oxytetracycline

Acaricides

senecioic acid, ester with 2-sec-butyl-4,6-dinitrophenol (binapacryl)

6-methyl-1,3-dithiolo[2,3-B]quinonolin-2-one (oxythiioquinox)

2,2,2-trichlor-1,1-bis(4-chlorophenyl)ethanol(dicofol)

bis(pentachloro-2,4-cyclopentadien-1-yl)(dienochlor)

tricyclohexyltin hydroxide (cyhexatin)

hexakis(2-methyl-2-phenylpropyl)distannoxane (fenbutin oxide)

Nematicides

2-[diethoxyphosphinylimino]-1,3-diethietane (fosthietan)

S-methyl-1-(dimethylcarbamoyl)-N-(methylcarbamoyloxy)thioformimidate(oxamyl

S-methyl-1-carbamoyl-N-(methylcarbamoyloxy)thioformimidate

N-isopropylphosphoramidic acid, O-ethyl-O'-[4-(methylthio)-m-tolyl]diester (fenamiphos)

Insecticides

3-hydroxy-N-methylcrotonamide(dimethylphosphate)ester (monocrotophos)

methylcarbamic acid, ester with 2,3-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-7-benzofuranol (carbofuran)

O-[2,4,5-trichloro-α-(chloromethyl)benzyl]phosphoric acid, O',O'-dimethyl ester (tetrachlorvinphos)

2-mercaptosuccinic acid, diethyl ester, S-ester with thionophosphoric acid, dimethyl ester (malathion)

phosphorothioic acid, O,O-dimethyl, O-p-nitrophenyl ester (methyl parathion)

methylcarbamic acid, ester with αnaphthol (carbaryl)

methyl N-[[(methylamino)carbonyl]oxy]ethanimidothioate (methomyl)

N'-(4-chloro-o-tolyl)-N,N-dimethylformamidine (chlordimeform)

O,O-diethyl-0-(2-isopropyl-4-methyl-6-pyrimidyl)phosphorothioate (diazinon)

octachlorocamphene (toxaphene)

O-ethyl O-p-nitrophenyl phenylphosphonothioate (EPN)

cyano(3-phenoxyphenyl)-methyl 4-chloro-α-(1-methylethyl)benzeneacetate (fenvalerate)

(3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl (±)-cis,trans-3-(2,2-dichloroethenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate (permethrin)

dimethyl N,N'-[thiobis(N-methylimmo)carbonyloxy]]bis[ethanimidothioate] (thiodicarb)

phosphorothiolothionic acid, O-ethyl-O-[4-(methylthio)phenyl]-S-n-propyl ester (sulprofos)

α-cyano-3-phenoxybenzyl 3-(2,2-dichlorovinyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane carboxylate (cypermethrin)

cyano(3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl 4-(difluoromethoxy)-α-(methylethyl)benzeneacetate (flucythrinate)

O,O-dimethyl-O-(3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridyl)phosphorothioate (chlorpyrifos)

O,O-dimethyl-S-[(4-oxo-1,2,3-benzotriazin-3-(4H)-yl)methyl]phosphorodithioate (azinphos-methyl)

5,6-dimethyl-2-dimethylamino-4-pyrimidinyl dimethyl carbamate (pirimicarb)

S-(N-formyl-N-methylcarbamoylmethyl)-O,O-dimethyl phosphorodithioate (formothion)

S-2-(ethylthioethyl)-O,O-dimethyl phosphiorothioate (demeton-S-methyl)

α-cyano-3-phenoxybenzyl cis-3-(2,2-dibromovinyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane carboxylate (deltamethrin)

cyano(3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl ester of N-(2-chloro-4-trifluoromethylphenyl)alanine (fluvalinate)

Test results indicate that the compounds of the present invention are also active preemergent or postemergent herbicides or plant growth regulants. Some of them have utility for broad-spectrum pre- and/or post emergence weed control in areas where complete control of all vegetation is desired, such as around industrial storage areas, parking lots, drive-in theaters, around billboards, highway and railroad structures. Other compounds have utility for selective weed control in crops such as rice, wheat, barley, corn, soybeans, sugarbeets and cotton. Some of the compounds are useful as selective herbicides for rice. They may be used either in direct seeded or transplanted rice. Alternatively, the subject compounds are useful to modify plant growth.

The rates of application for the compounds of the invention are determined by a number of factors, including their use as plant growth modifiers or as herbicides, the crop species involved, the types of weeds to be controlled, weather and climate, formulations selected, mode of application, amount of foliage present, etc. In general terms, the subject compounds should be applied at levels of around 0.050 to 20 kg/ha, the lower rates being suggested for use on lighter soils and/or those having a low organic matter content, for plant growth modification or for situations where only short-term persistance is required, such as a herbicide for fallow land.

The compounds of the invention may be used in combination with any other commercial herbicide, non-limiting examples of which are those below:

    ______________________________________                                                    Chemical Name                                                       ______________________________________                                         Common Name                                                                    acifluorfen  5-[2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)-                                               phenoxy]-2-nitrobenzoic acid                                      acrolein     acrolein                                                          alachlor     2-chloro-2',6',-diethyl-N-                                                     (methoxymethyl)-acetanilide                                       ametryn      2-(ethylamino)-4-(isopropylamino)-6-                                           methylthio)- .sub.- s-triazine                                    amitrole     3-amino- .sub.- s-triazole                                        AMS          ammonium sulfamate                                                asulam       methyl sulfanilylcarbamate                                        atrazine     2-chloro-4-(ethylamino)-6-                                                     (isopropylamino)- .sub.- s-triazine                               barban       4-chloro-2-butynyl  .sub.-- m-                                                 chlorocarbanilate                                                 benefin      N-butyl-N-ethyl-α,α,α-trifluoro-2,6-                         dinitro- -p-toluidine                                             bensulide    O,O-diisopropyl phosphorodithioate                                             S-ester with N-(2-mercaptoethyl)-                                              benzenesulfonamide                                                bentazon     3-isopropyl-1H-2,1,3-                                                          benzothiadiazin-4(3H)-one 2,2-                                                 dioxide                                                           benzipram    3,5-dimethyl-N-(1-methylethyl)-N-                                              (phenylmethyl)benzamide                                           benzoylprop  N-benzoyl-N-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-DL-                                           alaine                                                            bifenox      methyl 5-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)-2-                                              nitrobenzoate                                                     bromacil     5-bromo-3-sec-butyl-6-methyluracil                                bromoxynil   3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxybenzonitrile                                 butachlor    N-(butoxymethyl)-2-chloro-2',6'-                                               diethylacetanilide                                                butam        2,2-dimethyl-N-(1-methylethyl)-N-                                              (phenylmethyl)propanamide                                         buthidazole  3-[5-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-1,3,4-                                                thiadiazol-2-yl]-4-hydroxy-1-                                                  methyl-2-imidazolidinone                                          butralin     4-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-N-(1-methyl-                                             propyl)-2,6-dinitrobenzenamine                                    butylate     S-ethyl-diisobutylthiocarbamate                                   cacodylic acid                                                                              hydroxydimethylarsine oxide                                       carbetamide  D-N-ethyllactamide carbanilate                                                 (ester)                                                           CDAA         N-N-diallyl-2-chloroacetamide                                     CDEC         2-chloroallyl diethyldithiocarbamate                              chlorbromuron                                                                               3-(4-bromo-3-chlorophenyl)-1-                                                  methoxy-1-methylurea                                              chloroxuron  3-[ -p-( -p-chlorophenoxy)phenyl]-1,1-                                         dimethylurea                                                      chlorpropham isoproyl  .sub.-- m-chlorocarbanilate                             chlorsulfuron                                                                               2-chloro-N-[(4-methoxy-6-methyl-                                               1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)amino-                                                      carbonyl]benzene-sulfonamide                                      chlortoluron N'-(3-chloro-4-methylphenyl-N',N'-                                             dimehylurea                                                       cisanilide   cis-2,5-dimethyl-N-phenyl-1-                                                   pyrrolidine-carboxamide                                           CMA          calcium methanearsonate                                           cyanazine    2-[[4-chloro-6-(ethylamino)- .sub.- s-                                         triazin-2-yl]amino]-2-                                                         methylpropionitrile                                               cycloate     S-ethyl N-ethylthiocyclohexane-                                                carbamate                                                         cycluron     3-cyclooctyl-1,1-dimethylurea                                     cyperquat    1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium                                       cyprazine    2-chloro-4-(cyclopropylamino)-6-                                               (isopropylamino)- .sub.- s-triazine                               cyprazole    N-[5-(2-chloro-1,1-dimethylethyl)-                                             1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]                                                         cyclopropanecarboxamide                                           cypromid     3',4'-dichlorocyclopropanecar-                                                 boxanilide                                                        dalapon      2,2-dichloropropionic acid                                        dazomet      tetrahydro-3,5-dimethyl-2H-1,3,5-                                              thiadiazine-2-thione                                              DCPA         dimethyl tetrachloroterephthalate                                 desmetryn    2-(isopropylamino)-4-(methylamino)-                                            6-methylthio)- .sub.- s-triazine                                  diallate     S-(2,3-dichloroallyl)diisopropyl-                                              thiocarbamate                                                     dicamba      3,6-dichloro- -o-anisic acid                                      dichlobenil  2,6-dichlorobenzonitrile                                          dichlorprop  2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)propionic                                               acid                                                              diclofop     2-[4-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)phenoxyl]-                                           propanoic acid                                                    diethatyl    N-(chloroacetyl)-N-(2,6-                                                       diethylphenyl)-glycine                                            difenzoquat  1,2-dimethyl-3,5-diphenyl-1H-                                                  pyrazolium                                                        dinitramine  N.sup.4,N.sup. 4 -diethyl-α,α,α-trifluoro-3                  ,5-                                                                            dinitrotoluene-2,4-diamine                                        dinoseb      2-sec-butyl-4,6-dinitrophenol                                     diphenamide  N,N-dimethyl-2,2-diphenylacetamide                                dipropetryn  2-(ethylthio)-4,6-bis(isopropyl-                                               amino)- .sub.- s-triazine                                         diquat       6,7-dihydrodipyrido[1,2-α:2',1',-c]-                                     pyrazinediium ion                                                 diuron       3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,1-                                                    dimethylurea                                                      DSMA         disodium methanearsonate                                          endothall    7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2,3-                                                dicarboxylic acid                                                 erbon        2-(2,4,5-trichlorophenoxy)ethyl 2.2-                                           dichloropropionate                                                ethafluralin N-ethyl-N-(2-methyl-2-propenyl)-2,6-                                           dinitro-4-(trifluoromethyl)-                                                   benzenamine                                                       ethofumesate (±)-2-ethoxy-2,3-dihydro-3,3-                                               dimethyl-5-benzofuranyl                                                        methanesulfonate                                                  fenac        (2,3,6-trichlorophenyl)acetic acid                                fenoxaprop   ethyl 2-(4-(6-chloro-2-benzoxazolyl-                                           oxy)phenoxy)propanoate                                            fenuron      1,1-dimethyl-3-phenylurea                                         fenuron TCA  1,2-dimethyl-3-phenylurea                                                      mono(trichloroacetate)                                            flamprop     N-benzoyl-N-(3-chloro-4-                                                       fluorophenyl)-DL-aniline                                          fluchloralin N-(2-chloroethyl)-2,6-dinitro-N-                                               propyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)aniline                                 fluometuron  1,1-dimethyl-3-(α,α,α-trifluoro- .sub.--                     m-                                                                             tolyl)-urea                                                       fluorodifen   -p-nitrophenyl α,α,α-trifluoro-2-                           nitro- -p-tolyl ether                                             fluridone    1-methyl-3-phenyl-5-[3-(trifluoro-                                             methyl)phenyl]-4-(1H)-pyridinone                                  fomesafen    5-(2-chloro-4-trifluoromethyl-                                                 phenoxy)-N-methylsulfonyl-2-                                                   nitrobenzamide                                                    fosamine     ethyl hydrogen (aminocarbonyl)-                                                phosphonate                                                       glyphosate   N-(phosphonomehyl)glycine                                         hexaflurate  potasium hexafluoroarsenate                                       hexazinone   3-cyclohexyl-6-(dimethylamino)-1-                                              methyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4(1H, 3H)-                                             dione                                                             imazaquin    2-(4,5-dihydro-4-methyl-4-(l-methyl-                                           ethyl)-5-oxo-1H-imidazol-2-yl)-3-                                              quinolinecarboxylic acid                                          ioxynil      4-hydroxy-3,5-diiodobenzonitrile                                  isopropalin  2,6-dinitro-N,N-dipropylcumidine                                  karbutilate  tert-butylcarbamic acid ester with                                             3-( .sub.-- m-hydroxyphenyl)-1,1-                                              dimethylurea                                                      lactofen     1'-(carboethoxy)ethyl-5-(2-chloro-4-                                           (trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)-2-                                                   nitrobenzoate                                                     lenacil      3-cyclohexyl-6,7-dihydro-1H-                                                   cyclopentapyrimidine-2,4(3H,5H)-                                               dione                                                             linuron      3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1-methoxy-1-                                            methylurea                                                        MAA          methanearsonic acid                                               MAMA         monoammonium methanearsonate                                      MCPA         [(4-chloro- -o-tolyl)oxy]acetic acid                              MCPB         4-[(4-chloro- -o-tolyl)oxy]butyric                                             acid                                                              mecoprop     2-[(4-chloro- -o-tolyl)oxy]propionic                                           acid                                                              mefluidide   N-(2,4-dimethyl-5-                                                             [[(trifluoromethyl)-                                                           sulfonyl]amino]phenyl]acetamide                                   methalpropalin                                                                              N-(2-methyl-2-propenyl)-2.6-dinitro-                                           N-propyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)-                                                  benzenamide                                                       methabenzthiazuron                                                                          1,3-dimethyl-3-(2-benzothiazolyl)                                              urea                                                              metham       sodium methyldithiocarbamate                                      methazole    2-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-methyl-                                               1,2,4-oxadiazolidine-3,5-dione                                    methoxuron   N'-(3-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl)N,N-                                              dimethylurea                                                      metolachlor  2-chloro-N-(2-ethyl-6-methylphenyl)-                                           N-(2-methoxy-1-methylethyl)-                                                   acetamide                                                         metribuzin   4-amino-6-tert-butyl-3-(methylthio)-                                           as-triazine-5(4H)-one                                             metsulfuron methyl                                                                          2-[[(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-                                                 triazine-2-yl)aminocarbonyl]amino-                                             sulfonyl]benzoic acid, methyl                                                  ester                                                             molinate     S-ethyl hexahydro-1H-azepine-1-                                                carbothioate                                                      monolinuron  3-( -p-chlorophenyl)-1-methoxy-1-                                              methylurea                                                        monuron      3-( -p-chlorophenyl)-1,1-dimethylurea                             monuron TCA  3-( -p-chlorophenyl)-1,1-dimethylurea                                          mono(trichloroacetate)                                            MSMA         monosodium methanearsonate                                        napropamide  2-α-naphthoxy)-N,N-                                                      diethylpropionamide                                               naptalam     N-1-naphthylphthalamic acid                                       neburon      l-butyl-3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1-                                              methylurea                                                        nitralin     4-(methylsulfonyl)-2,6-dinitro-N,N-                                            dipropylaniline                                                   nitrofen     2,4-dichlorophenyl  -p-nitrophenyl                                             ether                                                             nitrofluorofen                                                                              2-chloro-1-(4-nitrophenoxy)-4-                                                 (trifluoromethyl)benzene                                          norea        3-(hexahydro-4.7-methanoindan-5-yl)-                                           1.1-dimethylurea                                                  norflurazon  4-chloro-5-(methylamino)-2-(α,α,α-                           trifluoro- .sub.-- m-tolyl)-3(2H)-                                             pyridazinone                                                      oryzalin     3,4-dinito-N,N-dipropylsulfanilamide                              oxadiazon    2-tert-butyl-4-(2,4-dichloro-5-                                                isopropoxyphenyl)Δ.sup.2 -1,3,4-                                         oxadiazolin-5-one                                                 oxyfluorfen  2-chloro-1-(3-ethoxy-4-nitro-                                                  phenoxy)-4-(trifluoro-                                                         methyl)benzene                                                    paraquat     1,1'-dimethyl-4,4'-bipyridinium ion                               PBA          chlorinated benzoic acid                                          pendimethalin                                                                               N-(1-ethylpropyl)-3,4-dimethyl-2,6-                                            dinitrobenzenamine                                                perfluidone  1,1,1-trifluoro-N-[2-methyl-4-                                                 (phenylsulfonyl)phenyl]methane-                                                sulfonamide                                                       picloram     4-amino-3,5,6-trichloropicolinic                                               acid                                                              procyazine   2-[[4-chloro-6-(cyclopropylamino)-                                             1,3,5-triazine-2-yl]amino]-2-                                                  methylpropanenitrile                                              profluralin  N-(cyclopropylmethyl)-α,α,α-                                 trifluoro-2,6-dinitro-N-propyl- -p-                                            toluidine                                                         prometon     2.4-bis(isopropylamino)-6-methoxy- .sub.- s-                                   triazine                                                          prometryn    2,4-bis(isopropylamino)-6-                                                     (methylthio)- .sub.- s-triazine                                   pronamide    3,5-dichloro N-(1,1-dimethyl-2-                                                propyn-yl)enzamide                                                propachlor   2-chloro-N-isopropylacetanilide                                   propanil     3',4'-dichloroprionalide                                          propazine    2-chloro-4,6-bis(isopropylamino)- .sub.- s-                                    triazine                                                          propham      isopropyl carbanilate                                             prosulfalin  N-[[4-(dipropylamino)-3,5-                                                     dinitrophenyl]sulfonyl]-S,S-                                                   dimethylsulfilimine                                               prynachlor   2-chloro-N-(1-methyl-2-                                                        propynyl)acetanilide                                              quinofop ethyl                                                                              2-[4-(6-chloroquinoxalin-2-yloxy)-                                             phenoxypropanoic acid, ethyl ester                                secbumeton   N-ethyl-6-methoxy-N'(1-                                                        methylpropyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-                                              diamine                                                           sethoxydim   2-[1-(ethoxyimino)butyl]-5-[2-                                                 (ethylthio)propyl]-3-hydroxy-2-                                                cyclohexene-1-one                                                 siduron      1-(2-methylcyclohexyl)-3-phenylurea                               simazine     2-chloro-4,6-bis(ethylamino)- .sub.- s-                                        triazine                                                          simetryn     2,4-bis(ethylamino)-6-(methylthio)-                                             .sub.- s-triazine                                                supriox      2-[1-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)-                                                     ethylsulfonyl]-pyridine-N-oxide                                   TCA          trichloroacetic acid                                              tebuthiuron  N-[5-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-1,3,4-                                                thiadiazol-2-yl]-N,N'-dimethylurea                                terbacil     3-tert-butyl-5-chloro-6-methyluracil                              terbuchlor   N-(butoxymethyl)-2-chloro-N-[2-(1.1-                                           dimethylethyl)-6-methylphenyl]-                                                aceamide                                                          terbuthylazine                                                                              2-(tert-butylamino)-4-chloro-6-                                                (ethylamino)- .sub.- s-triazine                                   terbutol     2,6-di-tert-butyl- -p-tolyl                                                    methylcarbamate                                                   terbutryn    2-(tert-butylamino)-4-(ethylamino)-                                            6-(methylthio)- .sub.- s-triazine                                 tetrafluron  N,N-dimethyl-N'-[3-(1,1,2,2-                                                   tetrafluoroethoxy)phenyl]urea                                     thiobencarb  S-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]                                                     diethylcarbamothioate                                             triallate    S-(2,3,3-trichloroallyl)-                                                      diisopropylthiocarbamate                                          trifluralin  α,α,α-tifluoro-2,6-dinitro-N,N                               propyl- -p-toluidine                                              trimeturon   1-( -p-chlorophenyl)-2,3,3-                                                    trimethylpseudourea                                               vernolate    S-propyl dipropylthiocarbamae ethyl                                            5-[2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)-                                               phenoxy]-2-nitrobenzoic acid                                      2,3,6-TBA    2,3,6-trichlorobenzoic acid                                       2,4-D        (2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetic acid                                  2,4-DB       4-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)butyric acid                               2,4-DEP      tris[2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)ethyl]                                             phosphite                                                         Trade Name or                                                                  Code Number                                                                    "Cinch"      exo-1-methyl-4-(1-methylethyl)-2-[2-                                           methylphenyl)methoxy]7-                                                        oxabicyclo[2.2.1] heptane                                         AC 263,499   2-[4,5-dihydro-4-methyl-4-(1-methyl-                                           ethyl)-5-oxo-1H-imidazol-2-yl]-5-                                              ethyl-3-pyridinecarboxylic acid                                   Harmony ™ 3-[[(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3-5-                                                 triazin-2-yl)aminocarbonyl]amino-                                              sulfonyl]-2-thiophenecarboxylic                                                acid, methyl eser                                                 PPG-1013     5-(2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)-                                               phenoxy)propanoic acid, methyl                                                 ester                                                             FMC 57020    2-(2'-chlorophenyl)methyl-4,4-                                                 dimethyl-3-isoxazolidinone                                        AC 222,293   6-(4-isopropyl-4-methyl-5-oxo-2-                                               imidazolin-2-yl)- .sub.-- m-toluic                                             acid,methyl ester and 6-(4-                                                    isopropyl-4-methyl-5-oxo-2-                                                    imidazolin-2-yl- -p-toluic acid,                                               methyl ester                                                      ______________________________________                                    

The herbicidal properties of the subject compounds were discovered in a number of greenhouse tests. The test procedures and results follow.

This invention is further illustrated by the following examples.

EXAMPLE A

The test compounds were dissolved in acetone in an amount equal to 6% of the final volume and then suspended at a concentration of 100 or 20 ppm in purified water containing 250 ppm of the surfactant TREM 014 (polyhydric alcohol esters). This suspension was sprayed to the point of run-off on apple seedings. The following day plants were inoculated with a spore suspension of Venturia inaequalis, the casual agent of apple scab, and incubated in a saturated humidity chamber at 20° C. for 24 hours and then in a growth chamber at 22° C. for 11 days, when disease ratings were made.

EXAMPLE B

The test compounds were dissolved in acetone in an amount equal to 6% of the final volume and then suspended at a concentration of 100 or 20 ppm in purified water containing 250 ppm of the surfactant TREM 014 (polyhydric alcohol esters). This suspension was sprayed to the point of run-off on peanut seedlings. The following day plants were inoculated with a spore suspension of Cercosporidium personatum, the casual agent of Peanut Late Leafspot, and incubated in a saturated humidity chamber at 22° C. for 24 hours, then in a high humidity chamber at 27° C. for 7 days, and then in a growth chamber at 29° C. for 7 days, when disease ratings were made.

EXAMPLE C

The test compounds were dissolved in acetone in an amount equal to 6% of the final volume and then suspended at a concentration of 100 or 20 ppm in purified water containing 250 ppm of the surfactant TREM 014 (polyhydric alcohol esters). This suspension was sprayed to the point of run-off on broad bean seedlings. The following day plants were inoculated with a spore suspension of Botrytis cinerea, the causal agent of beam grey mold, and incubated in a saturated humidity chamber at 20° C. for 24 hours when disease ratings were made.

EXAMPLE D

The test compounds were dissolved in acetone in an amount equal to 6% of the final volume and then suspended at a concentration of 100 or 20 ppm in purified water containing 250 ppm of the surfactant TREM 014 (polyhydric alcohol esters). This suspension was sprayed to the point of run-off on wheat seedlings. The following day plants were inoculated with a spore dust of Erysiphe graminis f. sp. tritici, the causal agent of wheat powdery mildew, and incubated in a growth chamber at 20° C. for 6 days, when disease ratings were made.

EXAMPLE E

The test compounds were dissolved in acetone in an amount equal to 6% of the final volume and then suspended at a concentration of 100 or 20 ppm in purified water containing 250 ppm of the surfactant TREM 014 (polyhydric alcohol esters). This suspension was sprayed to the point of run-off on rice seedlings. The following day plants were inoculated with a spore suspension of Pyricularia oryzae, the causal agent of rice blast, and incubated in a saturated humidity chamber at 27° C. for 24 hours and then in a growth chamber at 29° C. for 4 days, when disease ratings were made.

EXAMPLE F

The test compounds were dissolved in acetone in an amount equal to 6% of the final volume and then suspended at a concentration of 100 or 20 ppm in purified water containing 250 ppm of the surfactant TREM 014 (polyhydric alcohol esters). This suspension was sprayed to the point of run-off on rice seedlings. The following day plants were inoculated with a spore suspension of Rhizoctonia solani, the causal agent of rice sheath blight, and incubated in a saturated humidity chamber at 27° C. for 48 hours and then in a growth chamber at 29° C. for 4 days, when disease ratings were made.

EXAMPLE G

The test compounds were dissolved in acetone in an amount equal to 6% of the final volume and then suspended at a concentration of 100 or 20 ppm in purified water containing 250 ppm of the surfactant TREM 014 (polyhydric alcohol esters). This suspension was sprayed to the point of run-off on wheat seedlings. The following day plants were inoculated with a spore suspension of Puccinia recondita, the causal agent of wheat leaf rust, and incubated in a saturated humidity chamber at 20° C. for 24 hours and then in a growth chamber at 20° C. for 8 days, when disease ratings were made.

EXAMPLE H

The test compounds were dissolved in acetone in an amount equal to 6% of the final volume and then suspended at a concentration of 100 or 20 ppm in purified water containing 250 ppm of the surfactant TREM 014 (polyhydric alcohol esters). This suspension was sprayed to the point of run-off on tomato seedlings. The following day plants were inoculated with a spore suspension of Phytophthora infestans, the causal agent of tomato late light, and incubated in a saturated humidity chamber at 20° C. for 24 hours and then in a growth chamber at 20° C. for 5 days, when disease ratings were made.

EXAMPLE I

The test compounds were dissolved in acetone in an amount equal to 6% of the final volume and then suspended at a concentration of 100 or 20 ppm in purified water containing 250 ppm of the surfactant TREM 014 (polyhydric alcohol esters). This suspension was sprayed to the point of run-off on grape seedlings. The following day plants were inoculated with a spore suspension of Plasmorpara viticola, the causal agent of grade downy mildew, and incubated in a saturated humidity chamber at 20° C. for 24 hours, then in a growth chamber at 20° C. for 7 days and then held in a saturated humidity chamber at 20° C. for 24 hours, when disease ratings were made.

EXAMPLE J

The test compounds were dissolved in acetone so that 1 ml of solution yielded a concentration of 0.5 kilogram/hectare when added to cucumber seeds and soil in pots. Seeds and soil were then inoculated with a mixture of sand, cereal and mycelium of the fungus Pythium aphanadermatum, causal agent of cucumber damping off, and incubated in a growth chamber at 30° C. for 14 days. Disease ratings were then made.

EXAMPLE K

The test compounds were dissolved in acetone so that 1 ml of solution yielded a concentration of 0.5 kilogram/hectare when added to cotton seeds and soil in pots. Seeds and soil were then inoculated with a mixture of sand, cereal and mycelium of the fungus Rhizoctonia solani, causal agent of cotton blight, and incubated in a growth chamber at 30° C. for 14 days. Disease ratings were then made.

EXAMPLE L

The test compounds were dissolved in acetone so that 1 ml of solution yielded a concentration of 0.5 kilogram/hectare when added to cucumber seeds and soil in pots. Seeds and soil were then inoculated with a mixture of sand, cereal and mycelium of the fungus Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cucumerinum, causal agent of cucumber wilt, and incubated in a growth chamber at 20° C. for 14 days. Disease ratings were then made.

EXAMPLE M

The test compounds were dissolved in acetone so that 1 ml of solution yielded a concentration of 0.5 kilogram/hectare when added to lima bean seeds and soil in pots. Seeds and soil were then inoculated with a mixture of sand, cereal and mycelium of the fungus Sclerotium rolfsii, causal agent of southern blight, and incubated in a growth chamber at 30° C. for 14 days. Disease ratings were then made.

Results for Examples A-M are given in Table 7. In this table, a rating of 100 indicates 100% disease control and a rating of 0 indicates no disease control relative to the controls. A -- entry indicates that no test was performed with the specified compound. A P entry indicates that disease control was not measured due to phytoxicity.

                                      TABLE 7                                      __________________________________________________________________________     Ex. Rate                                                                               Ex.                                                                               Ex.                                                                               Ex.                                                                               Ex.                                                                               Ex.                                                                               Ex.                                                                               Ex.                                                                               Ex.                                                                               Ex.                                                                               Rate Ex.                                                                               Ex.                                                                               Ex.                                                                               Ex.                           No. (PPM)                                                                              A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  (kg/ha)                                                                             J  K  L  M                             __________________________________________________________________________       1 100 62 100                                                                               81 98 90 97 100                                                                               0  12 5    0  P  0  P                               2 100 62 100                                                                               93 98 95 100                                                                               100                                                                               0  99 5    0  P  0  P                               3 100 100                                                                               100                                                                               93 93 5  93 100                                                                               0  0  5    0  0  P  P                               4 100 100                                                                               100                                                                               88 100                                                                               96 100                                                                               100                                                                               0  81 5    0  0  P  0                               6 100 0  82 84 98 0  0  96 23 0  5    0  0  P  0                              10 100 0  76 52 63 0  17 64 0  0  5    0  0  0  0                              15 100 100                                                                               100                                                                               99 100                                                                               1  93 100                                                                               26 0  5    0  P  0  P                              16 100 -- -- 46 -- 0  0  -- 0  23 5    0  0  P  0                                 20  74 99 27 67 0  0  100                                                                               -- --                                              17 100 -- -- 89 -- 0  81 -- 0  42 5    0  0  P  0                                 20  80 100                                                                               57 95 0  0  100                                                                               -- --                                              25 100 100                                                                               100                                                                               96 91 31 48 97 0  0  5    0  P  P  35                             26 100 100                                                                               100                                                                               96 86 31 61 97 23 86 5    0  25 25 35                             27 100 62 100                                                                               88 98 95 100                                                                               100                                                                               24 84 5    0  0  0  0                              28 100 89 100                                                                               88 98 81 100                                                                               100                                                                               0  6  5    0  0  0  0                              32 100 100                                                                               100                                                                               98 95 97 33 100                                                                               0  98 5    0  0  P  P                              33 100 -- -- 56 -- 0  60 -- 0  24 5    0  0  0  0                                 20  47 99 37 89 0  29 100                                                                               -- --                                              34 100 69 100                                                                               94 60 86 16 66 0  0  5    0  0  0  0                              35 100 100                                                                               100                                                                               96 100                                                                               0  100                                                                               96 0  26 5    0  0  0  0                              39 100 89 97 96 98 7  100                                                                               100                                                                               0  81 5    0  0  0  0                              40 100 19 100                                                                               80 91 7  61 96 0  0  5    0  0  0  0                              41 100 100                                                                               100                                                                               96 98 7  97 100                                                                               0  100                                                                               5    0  0  0  0                              42 100 -- -- 100                                                                               100                                                                               31 41 -- 0  23 5    -- -- -- --                                20  29 100                                                                               38 98 15 0  100                                                                               -- --                                              47 100 -- -- 89 -- 31 47 -- 0  25 5    -- -- -- --                                20  93 100                                                                               26 98 15 0  100                                                                               -- --                                              49 100 89 100                                                                               62 100                                                                               76 96 100                                                                               0  0  5    0  P  0  P                              50 100 100                                                                               100                                                                               98 95 86 93 100                                                                               0  46 5    0  P  0  P                              51 100 100                                                                               100                                                                               96 100                                                                               0  100                                                                               100                                                                               0  0  5    P  P  P  P                              52 100 100                                                                               100                                                                               95 94 93 81 100                                                                               0  0  5    0  P  0  0                              65 100 34 96 94 85 30 62 100                                                                               0  0  5    0  0  0  0                              67 100 -- -- 75 -- 0  68 -- 2  1  5    0  0  0  0                                 20  58 99 60 85 0  35 89 -- --                                              94 100 86 61 96 98 78 36 100                                                                               0  0  5    0  0  P  P                              99 100 100                                                                               100                                                                               89 83 98 61 100                                                                               0  83 5    0  0  P  P                              100                                                                               100 100                                                                               100                                                                               96 83 95 80 100                                                                               0  83 5    P  0  P  0                              101                                                                               100 100                                                                               100                                                                               94 83 0  80 100                                                                               0  100                                                                               5    0  0  P  0                              163                                                                               100 -- -- 95 -- 5  0  -- 0  0  5    -- -- -- --                                20  0  81 58 23 5  0  99 -- --                                              164                                                                               100 -- -- 84 -- 15 0  -- 8  0  5    -- -- -- --                                20  82 100                                                                               57 88 5  0  100                                                                               -- --                                              170                                                                               100 -- -- 20 -- 10 0  -- 0  0  5    -- -- -- --                                20  19 69 32 95 0  100                                                                               -- --                                                 177                                                                               100 -- -- 26 -- 10 0  -- 0  0  5    -- -- -- --                                20  82 26 50 46 0  0  100                                                                               -- --                                              208                                                                               100 84 37 83 76 4  61 97 0  74 5    0  0  0  0                              291                                                                               100 -- -- 81 -- 1  0  -- 24 78 5    -- -- -- --                                20  32 26 6  83 1  0  73 -- --                                              359                                                                               100 72 100                                                                               83 95 88 62 100                                                                               0  0  5    0  0  0  0                              360                                                                               100 88 100                                                                               71 86 74 49 93 0  0  5    0  0  0  0                              361                                                                               100 -- -- 46 -- 1  0  -- 27 9  5    -- -- -- --                                20  43 26 29 33 1  0  100                                                                               -- --                                              363                                                                               100 0  49 92 28 0  0  38 0  0  5    0  0  0  0                              447                                                                               100 -- 0  24 46 46 0  30 0  24 5    0  0  0  0                              448                                                                               100 -- 0  54 -- 0  42 16 0  0  5    -- -- -- --                             449                                                                               100 71 0  24 0  76 13 30 0  51 5    0  0  0  0                              450                                                                               100 -- 0  54 11 46 34 30 0  51 5    0  0  0  0                              451                                                                               100 16 100                                                                               72 0  0  0  0  0  0  5    0  0  0  0                              452                                                                               100 36 0  54 46 0  67 30 0  0  5    0  0  0  0                              453                                                                               100 55 32 75 94 0  0  100                                                                               0  0  5    0  0  0  0                              454                                                                               100 0  0  0  22 0  0  0  0  0  5    -- -- -- --                             455                                                                               100 64 65 0  12 0  0  43 0  0  5    0  0  0  0                              456                                                                               100 82 0  58 53 98 0  96 9  0  5    0  0  0  0                              477                                                                               100 95 100                                                                               76 100                                                                               48 48 100                                                                               0  0  5    P  P  P  P                              594                                                                               100 86 100                                                                               93 77 2  -- 100                                                                               0  79 5    0  60 100                                                                               50                             596                                                                               100 -- -- 89 -- 0  0  -- 0  25 5    -- -- -- --                                20  91 95 35 94 0  0  100                                                                               -- --                                              603                                                                               100 44 97 91 69 0  -- 95 0  0  5    0  0  0  0                              605                                                                               100 70 99 32 81 0  -- 100                                                                               0  0  5    0  0  0  0                              608                                                                               100 87 100                                                                               98 98 4  81 100                                                                               0  0  5    0  0  P  P                              618                                                                               100 100                                                                               100                                                                               98 89 0  -- 100                                                                               0  0  5    0  80 80 P                              620                                                                               100 100                                                                               100                                                                               96 98 51 100                                                                               100                                                                               0  0  5    0  0  P  0                              622                                                                               100 100                                                                               100                                                                               84 99 0  100                                                                               100                                                                               0  26 5    0  0  P  0                              627                                                                               100 -- -- 38 -- 0  14 -- 0  61 5    -- -- -- --                                20  31 70 19 81 0  0  99 -- --                                              644                                                                               100 100                                                                               100                                                                               94 100                                                                               100                                                                               100                                                                               100                                                                               23 0  5    0  0  P  P                              646                                                                               100 100                                                                               100                                                                               95 98 97 61 100                                                                               0  99 5    100                                                                               0  0  0                              651                                                                               100 -- -- 42 -- 0  62 -- 0  46 5    0  0  0  0                                 20  67 0  7  67 0  0  100                                                                               -- --                                              656                                                                               100 93 100                                                                               88 97 0  50 100                                                                               0  20 5    0  P  P  P                              657                                                                               100 62 100                                                                               81 98 49 97 100                                                                               24 37 5    0  0  0  0                              661                                                                               100 -- -- 56 -- 0  70 -- 5  85 5    -- -- -- --                                20  81 79 61 62 0  10 100                                                                               -- --                                              663                                                                               100 42 100                                                                               95 99 57 36 100                                                                               0  39 5    -- -- -- --                             667                                                                               100 -- -- 4  -- 0  0  -- 0  10 5    0  0  0  0                                 20  13 14 7  39 0  0  0  -- --                                              668                                                                               100 -- -- 76 -- 1  0  -- 22 31 5    -- -- -- --                                20  65 17 31 31 1  0  100                                                                               -- --                                              669                                                                               100 100                                                                               100                                                                               90 100                                                                               96 100                                                                               100                                                                               0  0  5    0  0  P  0                              671                                                                               100 100                                                                               100                                                                               92 94 84 100                                                                               100                                                                               0  84 5    0  P  P  0                              675                                                                               100 -- -- 30 -- 0  62 -- 0  69 5    -- -- -- --                                20  40 0  42 44 0  0  16 -- --                                              685                                                                               100 -- -- 0  -- 0  29 -- -- -- 5    -- -- -- --                                20  57 66 28 67 -- 15 100                                                                               -- --                                              721                                                                               100 73 89 95 94 18 100                                                                               100                                                                               0  0  5    P  P  P  P                              724                                                                               100 100                                                                               100                                                                               95 100                                                                               63 100                                                                               100                                                                               0  0  5    0  P  P  P                              726                                                                               100 -- -- -- -- 0  0  -- 0  38 5    0  20 0  0                                 20  75 0  23 81 0  0  100                                                                               -- --                                              815                                                                               100 40 98 0  62 2  -- 97 0  65 5    0  0  0  0                              905                                                                               100 -- -- 19 -- 0  37 -- 0  87 5    0  0  0  0                                 20  7  0  15 47 0  0  16 -- --                                             1276                                                                               100 100                                                                               -- 96 100                                                                               1  97 100                                                                               0  0  5    0  P  0  P                                 20  93 100                                                                               86 100                                                                               1  52 100                                                                               -- --                                             1276a                                                                              100 -- -- 53 -- 1  0  -- 16 22 5    -- -- -- --                                20  42 26 33 88 1  0  100                                                                               -- --                                             1277                                                                               100 9  65 0  0  0  0  39 0  25 5    0  0  0  0                             1277a                                                                              100 -- -- 36 -- 1  52 -- 8  31 5    -- -- -- --                                20  58 74 24 95 1  0  100                                                                               -- --                                             1278                                                                               100 100                                                                               100                                                                               87 85 17 36 100                                                                               0  16 5    0  0  0                                1300                                                                               100 100                                                                               100                                                                               93 92 58 81 100                                                                               0  0  5    0  0  0  0                             1304                                                                               100 100                                                                               100                                                                               97 100                                                                               78 88 100                                                                               0  18 5    0  0  0  0                             1377                                                                               100 100                                                                               100                                                                               96 92 58 100                                                                               100                                                                               0  44 5    0  P  0  P                             1381                                                                               100 100                                                                               100                                                                               97 98 51 73 100                                                                               0  78 5    0  50 0  0                             1451                                                                               100 86 84 48 77 2  -- 93 0  79 5    0  0  0  0                             1459                                                                               100 72 70 65 31 17 0  65 0  74 5    0  0  0  0                             1468                                                                               100 40 0  0  77 2  -- 93 0  46 5    0  60 0  0                             1469                                                                               100 68 84 81 77 2  -- 100                                                                               24 89 5    0  80 70 0                             1527                                                                               100 0  100                                                                               93 100                                                                               -- 35 100                                                                               0  0  5    0  P  0  P                             __________________________________________________________________________

TEST A

Seeds of crabgrass (i Digitaria spp.), barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crusgalli), giant foxtail (Setaria faberii), wild oats (Avena fatua), cheatgrass (Bromus secalinus), velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti), morningglory (Ipomoea spp.), cocklebur (Xanthium pensylvanicum), sorghum, corn, soybean, sugarbeet, cotton, rice, wheat, barley and purple nutsedge (Cyperus rotundus) tubers were planted and treated preemergence with the test chemicals dissolved in a non-phytotoxic solvent. At the same time, these crop and weed species were treated with a soil/foliage application. At the time of treatment, the plants ranged in height from 2 to 18 cm. Treated plants and controls were maintained in a greenhouse for sixteen days, after which all species were compared to controls and visually rated for response to treatment. The ratings, summarized in Table A, are based on a numerical scale extending from 0=no injury, to 10=complete kill. The accompanying descriptive symbols have the following meanings:

C=chlorosis/necrosis;

B=burn;

D=defoliation;

E=emergence inhibition;

G=growth retardation;

H=formative effect;

U=unusual pigmentation;

X=axillary simulation;

S=albinism; and

Y=abscised buds or flowers.

                                      TABLE A                                      __________________________________________________________________________     POSTEMERGENCE                                                                                      CMPD 52     CMPD 56                                                    CMPD 52 (salt)                                                                               CMPD 56                                                                              (salt)                                                                               CMPD 57                                                                              CMPD 58                                                                              CMPD 59                                                                              CMPD                   __________________________________________________________________________                                                             61                     RATE = KG/HA                                                                                 0.1                                                                                0.4                                                                                0.4   0.4   0.4   0.4   0.4   0.4   0.4                  COKER COTTON                                                                               2H  2H  0     7P,9G 4H    10P,9G                                                                               10P,9G                                                                               0     2H                     CULT MORNINGLRY                                                                            2C,4H                                                                              3C,6H                                                                              0     4C,9G 3C,7G 5C,9G 2C,3G 3C,5H 3C,                    COCKLEBUR   0   2C  0     3H,8G 2C    1H    2C,8H 0     1C                     PURPLE NUTSEDGE                                                                            0   --        0     0     5G    0     0     0                      LARGE CRABGRASS                                                                            0   3C,6G                                                                              0     4G    0     9C    2C,8H 0     0                      BARNYARDGRASS                                                                              0   0   0     5G    0     7H    0     0     0                      WILD OATS   0   2C,4G                                                                              0     0     0     0     0     0     0                      ERA WHEAT   0   0   0     0     0     0     0     0     0                      G4646 CORN  0   0   0     0     0     0     0     0     0                      WILLMS SOYBEANS                                                                            0   1C  0     3C,8G 1C    4C,9G 4C,9G 1C,1H 3H                     RICE DRY SEEDED                                                                            0   1C  0     0     0     0     0     0     0                      G522 SORGHUM                                                                               0   0   0     0     0     0     0     0     0                      CHEAT GRASS         0     0           0     0                                  USH11 SUGARBEET                                                                            0   4G  0     5H,5I 2H    4H,5I 3H,7G 4H    3H                     VELVETLEAF  3G  2C,5G                                                                              0     7G    2G    4C,9G 2C,8G 0     3C,5G                  GIANT FOXTAIL                                                                              0   2C,5G                                                                              0     0     0     9G    0     0     0                      KLAGES BARLEY                                                                              0   0   0     0     0     0     0     0     0                      DOWNY BROME 0   0               0                 0     0                      __________________________________________________________________________                 CMPD 66                                                                              CMPD 67                                                                              CMPD 99                                                                              CMPD 101                                                                              CMPD 106                                                                             CMPD 107                                                                              CMPD 108                                                                             CMPD                   __________________________________________________________________________                                                             208                    RATE = KG/HA                                                                                 0.4   0.4   0.4   0.4    0.4   0.4    0.4   0.4                  COKER COTTON                                                                               10P,9G                                                                               10P,9G                                                                               5H    9G,10P 4G    10P,8G 6H    0                      CULT MORNINGLRY                                                                            5C,9G 2C,2G 2C,4H 5C,9H  2C,8G 5C,9G  3C,6G 2C,5H                  COCKLEBUR   2C,5H 2C,5G 4C,7H 3C,6H  2C,2H 3C,5G  2C,2H 2C                     PURPLE NUTSEDGE                                                                            0     0     0     0      5G    0      0     5G                     LARGE CRABGRASS                                                                            0     4G    9G    7G     2G    0      0     0                      BARNYARDGRASS                                                                              0     0     0     0      5H    7H     0     0                      WILD OATS   0     0     0     0      0     0      0     0                      ERA WHEAT   0     0     0     0      0     0      0     0                      G4646 CORN  0     0     0     0      0     0      0     0                      WILLMS SOYBEANS                                                                            3C,4H 1C,4H 3C,5H 2C,4H  2C,5G 5C,9G  2C,7G 2C,2H                  RICE DRY SEEDED                                                                            0     0     0     0      0     2C,5G  0     0                      G522 SORGHUM                                                                               0     0     0     0      0     0      0     0                      CHEAT GRASS 0     0     0     0      0                  0                      USH11 SUGARBEET                                                                            8H,5I 7H,5I 7H    6H     5G    0      3C,6G 6H                     VELVETLEAF  3G    2C,5G 8G    9H     3C,7G 3C,6G  2C,5G 8G                     GIANT FOXTAIL                                                                              0     0     0     0      0     0      0     0                      KLAGES BARLEY                                                                              0     0     0     0      0     0      0     0                      DOWNY BROME                                0      0                            __________________________________________________________________________                 CMPD 594                                                                             CMPD 594                                                                             CMPD 596                                                                             CMPD 598                                                                              CMPD 603                                                                             CMPD 605                                                                              CMPD 611                                                                             CMPD                   __________________________________________________________________________                                                             618                    RATE = KG/HA                                                                                 0.4   0.4   0.4   0.4    0.4    0.4   0.4 2                      COKER COTTON                                                                               4G    3G    0     8G     0     0      7G    &P,9G                  CULT MORNINGLRY                                                                            6G    2C,2H 2C    0      3B    2B     0     0                      COCKLEBUR   2C    0     1C    2C     1B    1B     1H    1H                     PURPLE NUTSEDGE   0     0     3G     0     0      0     0                      LARGE CRABGRASS                                                                            2G    2G    0     2G     0     0      5G    8G                     BARNYARDGRASS                                                                              0     0     0     0      0     0      2C    0                      WILD OATS   0     0     0     2G     0     0      0     0                      ERA WHEAT   0     0     0     3G     0     0      0     0                      G4646 CORN  0     2G    0     0      0     0      0     0                      WILLMS SOYBEANS                                                                            2B,3H 2C,3H 2C    2C,2H  0     1C     2C,4H 2C,4G                  RICE DRY SEEDED                                                                            3G    0     0     0      0     0      0     0                      G522 SORGHUM                                                                               0     0     0     0      0     0      0     0                      CHEAT GRASS 0     0     0     0      0     0      0     0                      USH11 SUGARBEET                                                                            0     3G    1H    4G,5I  0     0      0     5H                     VELVETLEAF  2C    0     1C    0      1B    0      0     2C,7G                  GIANT FOXTAIL                                                                              0     2G    0     3G     0     0      0     8G                     KLAGES BARLEY                                                                              0     0     0     0      0     0      0     0                      __________________________________________________________________________                  CMPD 620                                                                               CMPD 624                                                                              CMPD 627                                                                              CMPD 644                                                                              CMPD 644                                                                               CMPD 646                                                                             CMPD                   __________________________________________________________________________                                                             648                    RATE = KG/HA   0.4                                                                              2     0.4    0.4  2        0.1                                                                                0.4                                                                                0.4   0.4                  COKER COTTON 3H  10P,9G                                                                             2H,9G  1C            5G  2C,7G                                                                              9G,10P                                                                               9P,9G                  CULT MORNINGLRY                                                                             2C,5G                                                                              3C,8G                                                                              2C,3H  2C,6G  6C,9G  3C,3G                                                                              3C,5G                                                                              3C,8G 1C                     COCKLEBUR    2C,2H                                                                              3C,9G                                                                              2C,5H  2C     5C,8H  0   2C  2C    2C                     PURPLE NUTSEDGE                                                                             0   5G  0      0      8G,5X  0   0   0     0                      LARGE CRABGRASS                                                                             9G  2C,9G                                                                              9C     0      3C,9G  0   0   6G    0                      BARNYARDGRASS                                                                               2H  3C,9H                                                                              6H     0      5C,9H  0   0   0     0                      WILD OATS    0   0   0      0      3C,6G  0   0   0     0                      ERA WHEAT    0   0   2G     0      4C,8G  0   0   0     0                      G4646 CORN   3C,3H                                                                              3C,7H                                                                              0      0      3C,6H  0   0   0     0                      WILLMS SOYBEANS                                                                             3C,8G                                                                              4C,9G                                                                              3C,8H  1H     9C     2C,2H                                                                              2C,5H                                                                              5C,8H 2C                     RICE DRY SEEDED                                                                             2C,4G                                                                              2C,8G                                                                              0      0      3C,8G  0   1C  0     0                      G522 SORGHUM 2C  2C,3H                                                                              0      0      3C,9H  0   0   0     0                      CHEAT GRASS  0   8G  0      0      2C,8G          0     0                      USH11 SUGARBEET                                                                             3H  8H  7H,5I  2H     5G,5I  2G  7G  4H    4G,5I                  VELVETLEAF   3C,5H                                                                              2C,9G                                                                              1C     0      9G     3G  2C,6G                                                                              2C,3G 2C,5G                  GIANT FOXTAIL                                                                               2C,7H                                                                              9G  2C,9G  0      3C,9G  0   2C,3G                                                                              0     0                      KLAGES BARLEY                                                                               0   0   0      0      2C,9G  0   0   0     0                      DOWNY BROME                               0   0                                __________________________________________________________________________                 CMPD 651                                                                             CMPD 653                                                                             CMPD 656                                                                             CMPD 658                                                                              CMPD 659                                                                             CMPD 661                                                                              CMPD 669                                                                             CMPD                   __________________________________________________________________________                                                             673                    RATE = KG/HA                                                                                 0.4   0.4   0.4   0.4    0.4   0.4  2       0.4                  COKER COTTON                                                                               0     10P,9G                                                                               7G    0      0     1C,3H  3C,7H 10P,9G                 CULT MORNINGLRY                                                                            2C    2C    2C,3H 0      3C,6G 1C     6C,9G 2C,1H                  COCKLEBUR   1C    2C,5G 2C    0      2C,   1C     3C,7G 2C,3H                  PURPLE NUTSEDGE                                                                            0           2G    0      0     0      4G    0                      LARGE CRABGRASS                                                                            0     5C,9G 2G    0      0     0      2G    3C,3G                  BARNYARDGRASS                                                                              0     0     0     0      0     0      5C,9G 0                      WILD OATS   0     0     0     0      0     0      2C,4G 0                      ERA WHEAT   0     0     0     0      0     0      2G    0                      G4646 CORN  2G    2G    0     0      0     0      0     0                      WILLMS SOYBEANS                                                                            1C    3C,7G 2C    0      3C    1H     5C,9G 1C,1H                  RICE DRY SEEDED                                                                            0     0     0     0      0     0      0     0                      G522 SORGHUM                                                                               0     0     0     0      0     0      2G    0                      CHEAT GRASS 0     0     0     0      0     0      3G    0                      USH11 SUGARBEET                                                                            1H    2C,7H 4H    0      0     4H     5G,5I 8H,5I                  VELVETLEAF  0     1C          8G     2C,5G 1C     6G    1C                     GIANT FOXTAIL                                                                              0     2C,7H 0     0      0     0      2G    9H                     KLAGES BARLEY                                                                              0     0     0     0      0     0      2G    0                      __________________________________________________________________________                 CMPD 675                                                                             CMPD 721                                                                             CMPD 724                                                                             CMPD 724                                                                              CMPD 726                                                                             CMPD 753                                                                              CMPD 754                                                                             CMPD                   __________________________________________________________________________                                                             782                    RATE = KG/HA                                                                                 0.4   0.4   0.4   0.4    0.4   0.4    0.4   0.4                  COKER COTTON                                                                               0     5G    6G    10P,9G 4H    10P,9G 2H    10P,9G                 CULT MORNINGLRY                                                                            1C    3C,6H 3C,5H 5C,9G  3C,7G 4C,9G  5C,9G 5C,9G                  COCKLEBUR   0     2C    3C,4H 3C,9H  1C,2H 2C,6G  2C,3H 8G                     PURPLE NUTSEDGE                                                                            0     0     2C,8H 0      0     0      0     0                      LARGE CRABGRASS                                                                            0     0     9G    5G     0     4C,9G  0     5C,9G                  BARNYARDGRASS                                                                              0     0     2C,3H 7G     0     5H     0     7H                     WILD OATS   0     0     0     0      0     0      0     0                      ERA WHEAT   0     0     0     2G     0     0      0     0                      G4646 CORN  0     0     0     0      2G    0      0     0                      WILLMS SOYBEANS                                                                            1C    2C    4C,8H 3C,9G  2H    9C     2C,3H 8G                     RICE DRY SEEDED                                                                            0     0     5G    0      0     0      0     0                      G522 SORGHUM                                                                               0     0     0     0      0     2G     0     0                      CHEAT GRASS 0     0     0     0      0     0            0                      USH11 SUGARBEET                                                                            1C    3H    7H    3H     3H    8H     7G    7H,5I                  VELVETLEAF  0     6G    9H    3C,9G  0     3C,8G  3G    8G                     GIANT FOXTAIL                                                                              0     0     9G    9G     5G    2C,9G  0     7G                     KLAGES BARLEY                                                                              0     0     0     0      0     0      0     0                      DOWNY BROME                                       0                            __________________________________________________________________________                 CMPD 784                                                                             CMPD 810                                                                             CMPD 811                                                                             CMPD 815                                                                              CMPD 863                                                                             CMPD 879                                                                              CMPD 905                                                                            CMPD                    __________________________________________________________________________                                                            1276                    RATE = KG/HA                                                                                 0.4   0.4   0.4   0.4                                                                               2   0.4   0.4   0.4   0.4                   COKER COTTON                                                                               10P,9G                                                                               0     10P,9G                                                                               9G,10P                                                                              2B                                                                               2C,6G 0     0     4H                      CULT MORNINGLRY                                                                            3H    2C,5G 5C,9G 3C,9H                                                                               0 1C,2G 1C,2H 2C    2C,4H                   COCKLEBUR   2H    8G    3H,8G 2C,4H                                                                               0 2C    1C    0     2C                      PURPLE NUTSEDGE                                                                            0           0     0    0 0     0     0     0                       LARGE CRABGRASS                                                                            6H    5G    9C    0    1B                                                                               0     3G    0     0                       BARNYARDGRASS                                                                              0     2G    3C,9G 0    1B                                                                               0     0     0     0                       WILD OATS   0     0     0     0    0 0     0     0     0                       ERA WHEAT   0     0     0     0    0 0     0     0     0                       G4646 CORN  0     0     0     0    1B                                                                               0     0     0     0                       WILLMS SOYBEANS                                                                            2C,5H 5G    3C,9G 0    2B                                                                               2C    2H,5G 0     2C,6H                   RICE DRY SEEDED                                                                            0     0     0     0    0 0     2G    0     0                       G522 SORGHUM                                                                               0     0     0     0    0 0     0     0     0                       CHEAT GRASS 0     0     0     0    0 0     0     0     0                       USH11 SUGARBEET                                                                            7H    4G    6H,5I 0    1B                                                                               0     3G    0     2H                      VELVETLEAF  2H    8G    4C,9G 0    2B                                                                               2C    2G    0     8G                      GIANT FOXTAIL                                                                              2G    2G    9G    0    1B                                                                               0     0     0     0                       KLAGES BARLEY                                                                              0     0     0     0    0 0     0     0     0                       __________________________________________________________________________                 CMPD 1276                                                                      (salt) CMPD 1276A                                                                             CMPD 1277                                                                             CMPD 1278                                                                             CMPD 1279                                                                             CMPD 1280                                                                             CMPD                    __________________________________________________________________________                                                            1377                    RATE = KG/HA                                                                                 0.4    0.4     0.4    0.4    0.4     0.4   0.4                                                                              2                   COKER COTTON                                                                               9G,10P 7G      3H,6G  0      10P,9G 7G     9G,10P                                                                             9G,10P              CULT MORNINGLRY                                                                            2C,3G  1C      2C,3G  1C     5C,9G  2H     2C,6H                                                                              4C,9H               COCKLEBUR   3C     1C      2C,7G  1C     5H     4H     2C,3H                                                                              4C,9H               PURPLE NUTSEDGE                                                                            0              0      0      0      0      --  4G                  LARGE CRABGRASS                                                                            0      0       4G     4G     3C,5G  9H     0   4C,9G               BARNYARDGRASS                                                                              0      0       1C     0      2G     5H     2G  5C,9H               WILD OATS   0      0       0      0      0      0      0   0                   ERA WHEAT   0      0       0      0      0      0      0   0                   G4646 CORN  0      0       0      0      0      0      0   0                   WILLMS SOYBEANS                                                                            3C     2H,6G   1C,1H  0      3C,5G  5C,9G  3C,5H                                                                              3C,6H               RICE DRY SEEDED                                                                            0      0       0      0      0      0      0   0                   G522 SORGHUM                                                                               0      2G      0      0      0      2G     0   0                   CHEAT GRASS 0      0       0      0      0      0      0   2G                  USH11 SUGARBEET                                                                            0      3H      1H     1H     7H,5I  8H     6H,5I                                                                              7H,5I               VELVETLEAF  2C,4G  2C      0      0      3C,7G  7H     2C,3H                                                                              3C,7H               GIANT FOXTAIL                                                                              0      0       3G     0      0      9H     0   3C,9H               KLAGES BARLEY                                                                              0      0       0      0      0      0      0   0                   __________________________________________________________________________                  CMPD 1381                                                                              CMPD 1304                                                                              CMPD 1                                                                               CMPD 4                                                                               CMPD 9  CMPD 11                                                                               CMPD                   __________________________________________________________________________                                                             13                     RATE = KG/HA   0.4                                                                              2     0.4                                                                              2     0.4   0.4   0.1                                                                                0.4                                                                              2        0.4                  COKER COTTON 3G  10P,9G                                                                             5H  10P,9G                                                                             3H    3C,9H 3H  3H  10P,9G 6H                     CULT MORNINGLRY                                                                             3C,5G                                                                              2C,8H                                                                              3C,7G                                                                              2C,7G                                                                              1C,1H 4C,8H 3C,4H                                                                              3C,6G                                                                              4C,9G  4C,8G                  COCKLEBUR    2C  2C,7H                                                                              2C,4G                                                                              8H  1C,3G 3C,8H 0   3C,6G                                                                              3C,9G  3C,3H                  PURPLE NUTSEDGE                                                                             0   2C,5G                                                                              0   8G  0     5G    0   9G  7G     0                      LARGE CRABGRASS                                                                             2G  4C,9G                                                                              3C,7G                                                                              3C,9G                                                                              0     9G    0   3G  9C     0                      BARNYARDGRASS                                                                               2H  9H  5H  9H  0     2C,8H 0   0   5C,9G  0                      WILD OATS    0   2G  0   2G  0     0     0   0   7G     0                      ERA WHEAT    0   2G  0   4G  0     0     0   0   8G     0                      G4646 CORN   0   3G  0   3G  2G    2G    0   0   7H     0                      WILLMS SOYBEANS                                                                             2C,4G                                                                              2C,8G                                                                              2C,5G                                                                              2C,6G                                                                              2C,3H 4C,8G 1C,1H                                                                              2C,4H                                                                              4C,9G  3C,5G                  RICE DRY SEEDED                                                                             0   8G  0   7G  0     5G    0   1C  3C,7G  0                      G522 SORGHUM 0   9H  0   7G  0     5G    0   0   3C,8H  2G                     CHEAT GRASS  --  2G  --  5G  0     5G            7G                            USH11 SUGARBEET                                                                             5G  9H  2H  7H,5I                                                                              8G    6H    3G  3G  9H,5I  7G                     VELVETLEAF   0   9G  0   9G  0     2C,8H --  4G  3C,9G  2C                     GIANT FOXTAIL                                                                               0   9G  0   9H  0     9G    0   2C,2G                                                                              9G     3G                     KLAGES BARLEY                                                                               0   2G  0   3G  0     0     0   0   5G     0                      DOWNY BROME  0   --  0   --              0   0          0                      __________________________________________________________________________                 CMPD 15                                                                              CMPD 16                                                                              CMPD 17                                                                              CMPD 18                                                                               CMPD 23                                                                              CMPD 33                                                                               CMPD 34                                                                              CMPD                   __________________________________________________________________________                                                             34                     RATE = KG/HA                                                                                 0.4   0.4   0.4   0.4    0.4   0.4    0.4   0.4                  COKER COTTON                                                                               7G    8G    3H    7G,5I  2H    10P,9G 10P,8G                                                                               8P,8G                  CULT MORNINGLRY                                                                            2C,4H 4C,9G 3C,4G 2C     2C,3H 2C,5G  3C,10P                                                                               5C,9G                  COCKLEBUR   2C    2C,6G 2C,5G 2C,3G  1C,1H 3C,4H  2C,2H 2C,2H                  PURPLE NUTSEDGE                                                                            0     0     0     0      0     0      0     0                      LARGE CRABGRASS                                                                            0     8G          3C,7G  3G    5C,9G  3G    0                      BARNYARDGRASS                                                                              3G    0     0     9H     0     0      0     0                      WILD OATS   0     0     0     0      0     0      0     0                      ERA WHEAT   0     0     0     0      0     0      0     0                      G4646 CORN  0     0     0     0      0     2G     0     0                      WILLMS SOYBEANS                                                                            3C,5H 2C,2H 1C,2H 3C,5G  1C,1H 4C,9G  4C,9G 2C,3H                  RICE DRY SEEDED                                                                            0     2C    1C    0      0     0      2G    0                      G522 SORGHUM                                                                               0     0     0     0      0     0      0     0                      CHEAT GRASS 0     0     0     0      0     0                                   USH11 SUGARBEET                                                                            5H    2G    7H    3G,5I  4H    8H,5I  7H    3G                     VELVETLEAF  6G    6G    0     2C,5G  0     3C,8G  5C,8G 3C,8G                  GIANT FOXTAIL                                                                              0     7G    3G    5G     2G    9G     0     0                      KLAGES BARLEY                                                                              0     0     0     0      0     0      0     0                      DOWNY BROME                                       3G    0                      __________________________________________________________________________                               CMPD 35                                                                              CMPD 35                                                                              CMPD 35                                                                              CMPD 35                                        CMPD 34                                                                              CMPD 35 (salt)                                                                               (salt)                                                                               (salt)                                                                               (salt)                                                                               CMPD 39                                                                              CMPD                   __________________________________________________________________________                                                             42                     RATE = KG/HA                                                                                 0.4   0.4                                                                              2   2       0.4   0.4   0.4   0.4   0.4                  COKER COTTON                                                                               4G    10P,9G                                                                             10P,9G                                                                             10P,9G                                                                               3H    0     9P,8G 8G,10P                                                                               1C                     CULT MORNINGLRY                                                                            0     10P,9G                                                                             4C,9G                                                                              5C,9G 3C,8G 0     2C,2H 2C    2C                     COCKLEBUR   2C,3H 2C,5G                                                                              3C,8G                                                                              4C,9H 2C,1H 0     2C,2H 2C    3C                     PURPLE NUTSEDGE                                                                            0     2G  8G  8G    0     0     0     0     0                      LARGE CRABGRASS                                                                            5G    2C,9G                                                                              3C,9G                                                                              3C,9G 0     0     0     0     0                      BARNYARDGRASS                                                                              5H    2C,8H                                                                              4C,9H                                                                              5C,9G 0     0     5H    0     0                      WILD OATS   0     0   1C  0     0     0     0     0     0                      ERA WHEAT   0     0   0   0     0     0     0     0     0                      G4646 CORN  0     1C,3H                                                                              3C,7H                                                                              3C,7H 2H    0     2G    0     0                      WILLMS SOYBEANS                                                                            4C,7G 10P,9G                                                                             3C,9G                                                                              4C,9G 3C,9G 2G    9G,5I 2C    1H                     RICE DRY SEEDED                                                                            0     1C  3C,9G                                                                              4G    0     0     0     0     0                      G522 SORGHUM                                                                               0     0   3C,9H                                                                              7G    0     0     0     0     0                      CHEAT GRASS       0   5G  4G                0     0     0                      USH11 SUGARBEET                                                                            6G    5H  2C,8H                                                                              3H,7G 7G    2G    4H    4H    3H                     VELVETLEAF  5C,9G 4C,8G                                                                              4C,9G                                                                              7C,9G 3C,5G 0     3C,8H 4H    5C                     GIANT FOXTAIL                                                                              0     8H  9G  3C,9G 2G    0     0     0     2G                     KLAGES BARLEY                                                                              0     0   1C  6G    0     0     0     0     0                      DOWNY BROME 0                   0     0                                        __________________________________________________________________________                                                  CMPD 47                                                                              CMPD                                                                                 CMPD                  __________________________________________________________________________                                                              52                                                     RATE = KG/HA                                                                                 0.4 2     2                                                      COKER COTTON                                                                               10P,8G                                                                               1C,6H 3H,8G                                                  CULT MORNINGLRY                                                                            1C    5G    5C,9G                                                  COCKLEBUR   1C    2C,7H 3C,9H                                                  PURPLE NUTSEDGE                                                                            0     0                                                            LARGE CRABGRASS                                                                            0     2C,9G 3C,9G                                                  BARNYARDGRASS                                                                              0     2C,7G 5C,9G                                                  WILD OATS   0     2C,2G 2C,4G                                                  ERA WHEAT   0     2C,3G 2C,6G                                                  G4646 CORN  2G    2C,6H 2C,6G                                                  WILLMS SOYBEANS                                                                            2C,2H 3C,7H 4C,9G                                                  RICE DRY SEEDED                                                                            0     2C,5G 2C,6G                                                  G522 SORGHUM                                                                               0     0     9H                                                     CHEAT GRASS 0     5G    2C,6G                                                  USH11 SUGARBEET                                                                            0     7G    3H,7G                                                  VELVETLEAF  0     4G    7C,9G                                                  GIANT FOXTAIL                                                                              0     2C,7G 1C,9G                                                  KLAGES BARLEY                                                                              0     0     6G                    __________________________________________________________________________     PREEMERGENCE                                                                               CMPD 52 CMPD 52                                                                              CMPD 56                                                                              CMPD 56                                                                              CMPD 57                                                                              CMPD 58                                                                              CMPD 59                                                                              CMPD                   __________________________________________________________________________                                                             61                     RATE = KG/HA                                                                                 0.1                                                                                0.4                                                                                0.4   0.4   0.4   0.4   0.4   0.4   0.4                  COKER COTTON                                                                               --  2G  0     5G    0     7G    8G    0     0                      CULT MORNINGLRY                                                                            0   8H  0     4C,9G 0     4C,9G 8G    0     0                      COCKLEBUR   2G  2C,2G                                                                              0     2G    0     0     3G    0     0                      PURPLE NUTSEDGE                                                                            0   0   0     5G    0     0     0     0     0                      LARGE CRABGRASS                                                                            2C,7H                                                                              4C,9H                                                                              0     4C,9G 9G    4C,9G 9G    0     0                      BARNYARDGRASS                                                                              0   9C  5G    7C,9H 0     9C    4C,9G 0     0                      WILD OATS   0   0   0     0     0     0     0     0     0                      ERA WHEAT   0   8G  0     0     0     2G    0     0     0                      G4646 CORN  0   0   0     0     0     2G    3G    0     0                      WILLMS SOYBEANS                                                                            0   0   0     7G    0     3C,9G 4G    0     0                      RICE DRY SEEDED                                                                            0   0   0     0     0     0     0     0     0                      G522 SORGHUM                                                                               0   8G  0     7G    0     8G    7G    0     0                      CHEAT GRASS         0     5G          9G    3G                                 USH11 SUGARBEET                                                                            0   5H  0     6G    3H    7H    9G    0     0                      VELVETLEAF  0   4C,8H                                                                              0     4C,9G 0     5C,9G 5G    0     0                      GIANT FOXTAIL                                                                              3C,9H                                                                              9H  0     9H    4C,9G 9H    3C,9G 0     7G                     KLAGES BARLEY                                                                              0   0   0     0     0     2G    0     0     0                      DOWNY BROME 2G  3C,8G           0                 0     0                      __________________________________________________________________________                 CMPD 66                                                                              CMPD 67                                                                              CMPD 99                                                                              CMPD 101                                                                              CMPD 106                                                                             CMPD 107                                                                              CMPD 108                                                                             CMPD                   __________________________________________________________________________                                                             208                    RATE = KG/HA                                                                                 0.4   0.4   0.4   0.4    0.4   0.4    0.4   0.4                  COKER COTTON                                                                               0     0     0     0      0     3G     0     0                      CULT MORNINGLRY                                                                            0     0     8H    2C,9H  0     5C,9G  3H    0                      COCKLEBUR   0     0     0     0      0     0      0     0                      PURPLE NUTSEDGE                                                                            0     0     0     0      0     0      10E   0                      LARGE CRABGRASS                                                                            2C,9G 7G    2C,9G 2G     4C,9H 5C,9G  9G    0                      BARNYARDGRASS                                                                              0     3G    2G    2G     0     9H     0     0                      WILD OATS   0     0     0     0      0     0      0     0                      ERA WHEAT   0     0     0     0      0     0      0     0                      G4646 CORN  0     0     0     0      0     0      0     0                      WILLMS SOYBEANS                                                                            0     1H    0     0      2G    0      0     0                      RICE DRY SEEDED                                                                            0     0     0     0      0     0      0     0                      G522 SORGHUM                                                                               0     0     0     0      0     2H     0     0                      CHEAT GRASS 0     3G    0     0      0                  0                      USH11 SUGARBEET                                                                            5G    7G    3H    0      3H    3H     0     2H                     VELVETLEAF  2G    0     0     0      0     5G     0     0                      GIANT FOXTAIL                                                                              3G    5G    2C,9H 7G     3C,9G 3C,9G  8H    0                      KLAGES BARLEY                                                                              0     0     0     0      3G    0      0     0                      DOWNY BROME                                0      0                            __________________________________________________________________________                 CMPD 594                                                                             CMPD 594                                                                             CMPD 596                                                                             CMPD 598                                                                              CMPD 603                                                                             CMPD 605                                                                              CMPD 611                                                                             CMPD                   __________________________________________________________________________                                                             618                    RATE = KG/HA                                                                                 0.4   0.4   0.4   0.4    0.4   0.4    0.4 2                      COKER COTTON                                                                               0     3G    3G    0      0     0      0     4G                     CULT MORNINGLRY                                                                            0     0     0     0      0     0      0     2H                     COCKLEBUR   0     0     2G    2G     0            0     0                      PURPLE NUTSEDGE                                                                            0     0     10E   0      0     0      0     &E                     LARGE CRABGRASS                                                                            9G    2U,9G 9H    3C,9G  0     3G     8G    8H                     BARNYARDGRASS                                                                              4C,8H 2C,8G 3C,7H 2G     0     0      2C,6G 5C,9H                  WILD OATS   0     3G    0     0      0     0      0     0                      ERA WHEAT   0     0     0     0      0     0      0     3G                     G4646 CORN  0     2G    2G    0      0     0      0     3G                     WILLMS SOYBEANS                                                                            0     0     0     0      0     0      0     0                      RICE DRY SEEDED                                                                            0     4G    0            0     0      0     2G                     G522 SORGHUM                                                                               0     3G    2C,9H        0     0      0     0                      CHEAT GRASS 2G    3G    0            0     0      0     2G                     USH11 SUGARBEET                                                                            2G    4G    3G    7F     0     0      0     7G                     VELVETLEAF  4G    5G    2G           0     0      0     5G                     GIANT FOXTAIL                                                                              9G    3C,9G 9H           0     0      3C,8G 9H                     KLAGES BARLEY                                                                              0     0     0     0      0     0      0     0                      __________________________________________________________________________                  CMPD 620                                                                               CMPD 624                                                                              CMPD 627      CMPD 644                                                                               CMPD 646                                                                             CMPD                   __________________________________________________________________________                                                             648                    RATE = KG/HA   0.4                                                                              2     0.4    0.4           0.1                                                                                0.4                                                                                0.4   0.4                  COKER COTTON 9G  9G  0      0      9G     0   0   0     0                      CULT MORNINGLRY                                                                             2C,8G                                                                              9G  2G     0      9G     0   2C  0     0                      COCKLEBUR    3C,7G                                                                              2H  2G            3C,7G  0   0   0     0                      PURPLE NUTSEDGE                                                                             5G  0   0      0      10     10E 10E 0     0                      LARGE CRABGRASS                                                                             9H  9H  9H     0      9H     3C,7H                                                                              5C,9H                                                                              9G    3C,8G                  BARNYARDGRASS                                                                               2C,5H                                                                              7C,9H                                                                              8H     0      9C     0   5C,9H                                                                              0     0                      WILD OATS    0   0   0      0      4C,8G  0   2C,5G                                                                              0     0                      ERA WHEAT    0   0   0      0      9G     0   0   0     0                      G4646 CORN   0   1H  0      0      2C,8H  0   0   0     2G                     WILLMS SOYBEANS                                                                             7G  8G  0      0      8G     0   0   3H    0                      RICE DRY SEEDED                                                                             3G  2G  2G     0      6G     0   0   0     0                      G522 SORGHUM 9G  9G  0      0      3C,9G  0   4G  0     0                      CHEAT GRASS  0   2G  0      0      7G             0     2G                     USH11 SUGARBEET                                                                             8H  9H  8H     0      9G     0   6H  5H    7H                     VELVETLEAF   6G  9H  8G     0      6C,9G  0   2C  2G    4G                     GIANT FOXTAIL                                                                               9H  9H  9H     0      9H     3C,9H                                                                              5C,9H                                                                              9H    2C,9G                  KLAGES BARLEY                                                                               0   0   0      0      3G     0   0   0     3G                     DOWNY BROME                               0   3C,5G                            __________________________________________________________________________                 CMPD 651                                                                             CMPD 653                                                                             CMPD 656                                                                             CMPD 658                                                                              CMPD 659                                                                             CMPD 661                                                                              CMPD 669                                                                             CMPD                   __________________________________________________________________________                                                             673                    RATE = KG/HA                                                                                 0.4   0.4   0.4   0.4    0.4   0.4  2       0.4                  COKER COTTON                                                                               0     5G    0     0      3G    0      8G    0                      CULT MORNINGLRY                                                                            0     2C,5G 0     0      1C    0      5C,9H 0                      COCKLEBUR   0     2H    0     2G     0     0            0                      PURPLE NUTSEDGE                                                                            0     0     2G    6G     10E   0      3G    0                      LARGE CRABGRASS                                                                            0     9C    5C,9H 9H     3C,9G 5G     9H    9H                     BARNYARDGRASS                                                                              0     3C,9G 0     5G     2C,5G 0      9C    4H                     WILD OATS   0     0     0     0      0     0      2C    0                      ERA WHEAT   0     2G    0     0      0     0      0     2G                     G4646 CORN  0     0     0     4G     0     0      2C,5H 2G                     WILLMS SOYBEANS                                                                            0     0     0     2G     0     0      8G    0                      RICE DRY SEEDED                                                                            0     0     0     0      0     0      0     0                      G522 SORGHUM                                                                               0     7G    0     0      0     0      9G    0                      CHEAT GRASS 0     8G    0     0      0     0      0     3G                     USH11 SUGARBEET                                                                            0     8H    2H    0      0     5G     8G    6H                     VELVETLEAF  0     5C,9G 0     0      7G    0      4C,8G 0                      GIANT FOXTAIL                                                                              0     5C,9H 4C,9H 7H     3C,9H 3G     9H    2C,8G                  KLAGES BARLEY                                                                              0     0     0     0      0     0      0     2G                     __________________________________________________________________________                 CMPD 675                                                                             CMPD 721                                                                             CMPD 724                                                                             CMPD 724                                                                              CMPD 726                                                                             CMPD 753                                                                              CMPD 754                                                                             CMPD                   __________________________________________________________________________                                                             782                    RATE = KG/HA                                                                                 0.4   0.4   0.4   0.4    0.4   0.4    0.4   0.4                  COKER COTTON                                                                               0     0     0     8G     0     3G     0     0                      CULT MORNINGLRY                                                                            0     3H    2C,8H 9C     0     9G     0     3C,9H                  COCKLEBUR         0     0     0      2G    3H     0     0                      PURPLE NUTSEDGE                                                                            0     0     0     0      0     9G     0     0                      LARGE CRABGRASS                                                                            0     7G    2C,9H 4C,9H  7G    9G     8G    3C,9G                  BARNYARDGRASS                                                                              0     0     5C,9H 5C,9H  3C,6G 8G     2H    2C,9H                  WILD OATS   0     0     0     0      0     0      0     0                      ERA WHEAT   0     0     0     0      0     0      0     0                      G4646 CORN  0     0     0     0      2G    0      0     0                      WILLMS SOYBEANS                                                                            0     0     0     6G     0     3G     0     3G                     RICE DRY SEEDED                                                                            0     0     0     0      0     0      0     0                      G522 SORGHUM                                                                               0     0     0     6G     0     5G     0     6G                     CHEAT GRASS 0     0     0     8G     0     0            0                      USH11 SUGARBEET                                                                            0     2C,3H 5H    8G     2H    8H     3G    9G                     VELVETLEAF  0     2G    9G    4C,9G  0     4G     0     2C,8G                  GIANT FOXTAIL                                                                              0     7G    3C,9H 9H     2C,9H 3C,9G  7G    9H                     KLAGES BARLEY                                                                              0     0     0     0      0     0      0     0                      DOWNY BROME                                       0                            __________________________________________________________________________                 CMPD 784                                                                             CMPD 810                                                                             CMPD 811                                                                             CMPD 815                                                                              CMPD 863                                                                             CMPD 879                                                                             CMPD 905                                                                             CMPD                    __________________________________________________________________________                                                            1276                    RATE = KG/HA                                                                                 0.4   0.4   0.4   0.4                                                                               2   0.4   0.4   0.4   0.4                   COKER COTTON                                                                               0     0     9G    0    0 5G    0     0     0                       CULT MORNINGLRY                                                                            1H    0     9C    0    0 0     0     0     0                       COCKLEBUR   0     2G    0            2G    0           0                       PURPLE NUTSEDGE                                                                            5G    0     10E   0    0 4G    8G    0     0                       LARGE CRABGRASS                                                                            9H    9H    5C,9H 9G   0 4G    9H    0     4C,9H                   BARNYARDGRASS                                                                              0     4C,9H 7C,9H 0    0 3G    4C,8H 0     4C,8H                   WILD OATS   0     2G    0     0    0 2G    0     0     0                       ERA WHEAT   0     2G    0     0    0 0     0     0     0                       G4646 CORN  0     0     2G    0    0 0     2G    0     0                       WILLMS SOYBEANS                                                                            0     0     7G    0    0 0     2G    0     0                       RICE DRY SEEDED                                                                            0     0     0     0    0 0     0     0     0                       G522 SORGHUM                                                                               2G    0     8G    0    0 0     0     0     0                       CHEAT GRASS 0     3G    5G    0    0 2G    2G    0     0                       USH11 SUGARBEET                                                                            5G    9G    8G    0    0 0     5H    0     2H                      VELVETLEAF  4G    3G    2C,9G 3G   0 0     4G    0     0                       GIANT FOXTAIL                                                                              3G    9H    9H    2G   0 8G    9H    0     4C,9H                   KLAGES BARLEY                                                                              0     0     2G    0    0 0     0     0     0                       __________________________________________________________________________                 CMPD 1276                                                                             CMPD 1276A                                                                             CMPD 1277                                                                             CMPD 1278                                                                             CMPD 1279                                                                             CMPD 1280                                                                             CMPD                    __________________________________________________________________________                                                            1377                    RATE = KG/HA                                                                                 0.4    0.4     0.4    0.4    0.4    0.4    0.4                                                                              2                   COKER COTTON                                                                               0      0       0      0      0      2G     0   7G                  CULT MORNINGLRY                                                                            1C,3G  0       0      0      0      2H     2C  2C,3G               COCKLEBUR   0      0       0      0      0      0      0   2G                  PURPLE NUTSEDGE                                                                            8G     10E     0      0      0      0      0   9G                  LARGE CRABGRASS                                                                            7G     0       5C,9G  0      7G     9H     4C,8H                                                                              5C,9H               BARNYARDGRASS                                                                              0      0       3C,8H  0      2G     3G     2G  10C                 WILD OATS   0      0       0      0      0      0      0   0                   ERA WHEAT   0      0       0      0      0      0      0   0                   G4646 CORN  0      0       2G     0      0      0      0   0                   WILLMS SOYBEANS                                                                            0      0       0      0      0      0      0   5G                  RICE DRY SEEDED                                                                            2G     0       0      0      0      0      0   0                   G522 SORGHUM                                                                               0      0       0      0      0      0      0   2C,6G               CHEAT GRASS 0      0       0      0      0      0      0   0                   USH11 SUGARBEET                                                                            7G     6G      7H     0      3H     5G     2C,6H                                                                              8G,5I               VELVETLEAF  4G     8G      3G     0      5G     5G     3G  7G                  GIANT FOXTAIL                                                                              2C,9G  0       3C,9H  2G     8G     9H     3C,9H                                                                              4C,9H               KLAGES BARLEY                                                                              0      0       0      0      0      0      0   0                   __________________________________________________________________________                  CMPD 1381                                                                              CMPD 1304                                                                              CMPD 1                                                                               CMPD 4                                                                               CMPD 9  CMPD 11                                                                               CMPD                   __________________________________________________________________________                                                             13                     RATE = KG/HA   0.4                                                                              2     0.4                                                                              2     0.4   0.4   0.1                                                                                0.4                                                                              2        0.4                  COKER COTTON 0   8G  0   7G  0     8G    0   5H  9G     0                      CULT MORNINGLRY                                                                             0   7H  0   7G  0     9H    0   1C  9G     0                      COCKLEBUR    0   3G  0   0   0     0     0   0   2C,8G  0                      PURPLE NUTSEDGE                                                                             0   0   0   3G  5G    0     0   8G  10E    0                      LARGE CRABGRASS                                                                             5C,9G                                                                              3C,9G                                                                              4C,9H                                                                              4C,9G                                                                              4C,9G 9C    3C,7H                                                                              4C,9H                                                                              9H     5C,9G                  BARNYARDGRASS                                                                               3H  5C,9H                                                                              0   5C,9H                                                                              1C    10C   4C,6H                                                                              9C  5C,9H  3C,7G                  WILD OATS    0   0   0   2G  0     0     0   0   8G     0                      ERA WHEAT    0   0   0   0   2G    0     0   2G  2C,9G  0                      G4646 CORN   0   3G  0   5G  0     0     0   2C,2H                                                                              3C,8H  3G                     WILLMS SOYBEANS                                                                             0   9G  0   7G  2G    0     0   3C,7H                                                                              9G     0                      RICE DRY SEEDED                                                                             0   4G  0   0   3G    0     0   0   0      0                      G522 SORGHUM 0   7G  3G  9G  0     9H    0   2C,9G                                                                              9H     2H                     CHEAT GRASS  --  0   --  6G  0     0             3C,8G                         USH11 SUGARBEET                                                                             2H  8H  0   8H  4H    8H    3H  6H  9H     7H                     VELVETLEAF   3G  8G  5G  7G  5G    7H    0   5C,9H                                                                              9G     9C                     GIANT FOXTAIL                                                                               4C,9H                                                                              9H  3C,9H                                                                              9H  3C,9H 3C,9H 4C,9H                                                                              4C,9H                                                                              9H     2C,9G                  KLAGES BARLEY                                                                               0   0   0   0   0     0     0   0   4G     0                      DOWNY BROME  0   --  0   --              0   2C,7G      4G                     __________________________________________________________________________                 CMPD 15                                                                              CMPD 16                                                                              CMPD 17                                                                              CMPD 18                                                                               CMPD 23                                                                              CMPD 33                                                                               CMPD 34                                                                              CMPD                   __________________________________________________________________________                                                             34                     RATE = KG/HA                                                                                 0.4   0.4   0.4   0.4    0.4   0.4    0.4   0.4                  COKER COTTON                                                                               0     5G    0     0      0     8G     0     0                      CULT MORNINGLRY                                                                            0     0     0     1H     0     7G     6G    8G                     COCKLEBUR   0     0     0     0      0     2G     0     0                      PURPLE NUTSEDGE                                                                            9G    10E   10E   7G     0     0      0     0                      LARGE CRABGRASS                                                                            3C,9H 8G    9G    10H    9H    8G     3C,9G 4C,9G                  BARNYARDGRASS                                                                              0     5G    3G    5C,9H  3C,6G 2C,8H  5G    5H                     WILD OATS   0     0     0     0      0     0      0     0                      ERA WHEAT   0     0     0     7G     0     0      0     0                      G4646 CORN  0     2G    0     2G     0     0      0     0                      WILLMS SOYBEANS                                                                            0     0     0     0      0     4G     0     0                      RICE DRY SEEDED                                                                            0     2G    0     0      0     2G     0     0                      G522 SORGHUM                                                                               0     0     0     9G     0     5G     1H    0                      CHEAT GRASS 0     0     0     8G     4G    0                                   USH11 SUGARBEET                                                                            0     6G    0     7H     3H    7G     5H    2H                     VELVETLEAF  6G    5G    2G    7G     3G    2G     7G    5G                     GIANT FOXTAIL                                                                              0     9H    6G    9H     5C,9H 9H     3C,9H 3C,9H                  KLAGES BARLEY                                                                              0     0     0     0      0     0      0     0                      DOWNY BROME                                       0     0                      __________________________________________________________________________                 CMPD 34                                                                              CMPD 35 CMPD 35                                                                              CMPD 35                                                                              CMPD 35                                                                              CMPD 35                                                                              CMPD 39                                                                              CMPD                   __________________________________________________________________________                                                             42                     RATE = KG/HA                                                                                 0.4   0.4                                                                              2   2        0.4                                                                                 0.4   0.4   0.4   0.4                  COKER COTTON                                                                               0     6G  8H  9G          0     8G    0     0                      CULT MORNINGLRY                                                                            2C,8G 8H  9H  3C,9H 8G    0     6G    0     0                      COCKLEBUR   0     1H  2H  0     0     0     0     0                            PURPLE NUTSEDGE                                                                            0     0   0   3G    0     0     0     0     0                      LARGE CRABGRASS                                                                            4C,9G 9H  10E 10H   3C,9G 0     3C,9G 6G    2C,9G                  BARNYARDGRASS                                                                              3C,8G 6C,9H                                                                              7C,9H                                                                              9H    7H    0     3C,9G 2G    0                      WILD OATS   0     0   7G  8G    0     0     2G    0     2G                     ERA WHEAT   0     0   8G  5G    0     0     0     0     0                      G4646 CORN  2G    0   2C,3H                                                                              3G    0     0     0     0     0                      WILLMS SOYBEANS                                                                            0     2G  7G  2C,9G 0     0     9G    0     0                      RICE DRY SEEDED                                                                            0     0   1C  0     0     0     4G    0     0                      G522 SORGHUM                                                                               0     7G  9H  2C,9G 0     0     5G    0     0                      CHEAT GRASS       0   8G  8G                5G    0     0                      USH11 SUGARBEET                                                                            4H    5H  9H  9G    3H    0     5H    2H    5H                     VELVETLEAF  5C,8G 8H  9H  9G    5C,9G 0     7G    0     0                      GIANT FOXTAIL                                                                              3C,9G 9H  9H  9H    9H    0     3C,9G 6G    3C,9G                  KLAGES BARLEY                                                                              0     0   0   0     0     0     0     0     0                      DOWNY BROME 3G                  0     0                                        __________________________________________________________________________                                                  CMPD 47                                                                              CMPD                                                                                 CMPD                  __________________________________________________________________________                                                              52                                                     RATE = KG/HA                                                                                 0.4 2     2                                                      COKER COTTON                                                                               0     5G    9G                                                     CULT MORNINGLRY                                                                            0     9H    5C,9H                                                  COCKLEBUR   0     1C,2G                                                        PURPLE NUTSEDGE                                                                            0     0                                                            LARGE CRABGRASS                                                                            9G    10H                                                          BARNYARDGRASS                                                                              1H    3C,9H                                                        WILD OATS   0     2G    2C,8G                                                  ERA WHEAT   0     0     4C,9G                                                  G4646 CORN  3G    0     3C,8H                                                  WILLMS SOYBEANS                                                                            0     0     9G,5I                                                  RICE DRY SEEDED                                                                            0     0     8G                                                     G522 SORGHUM                                                                               0     2C,9G 9G                                                     CHEAT GRASS 0     3G    9G                                                     USH11 SUGARBEET                                                                            4H    9H    9G                                                     VELVETLEAF  0     9H    9G                                                     GIANT FOXTAIL                                                                              3C,9H 3C,9H 10H                                                    KLAGES BARLEY                                                                              0     0     7G                    __________________________________________________________________________

TEST B Postemergence

Three round pans (25 cm diameter by 12.5 cm deep) were filled with Sassafras sandy loam soil. One pan was planted with nutsedge (Cyperus rotundus) tubers, crabgrass (Digitaria sanguilalis), sicklepod (Cassia obtusifolia), jimsonweed (Datura stramonium), velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti), lambsquarters (Chenopodium album), rice (Oryza sativa), and teaweed (Sida spinosa). The second pot was planted with green foxtail (Setaria viridis), cocklebur (Xanthium pensylvanicum), morningglory (Ipomoea hederacea), cotton (Gossypium hirsutum), johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense), barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crusgalli), corn (Zea mays), soybean (Glycine max), and giant foxtail (Setaria faberi). The third pot was planted with wheat (Triticum aestivum), barley (Hordeum vulgare), wild buckwheat (Polygonum convolvulus L.), cheatgrass (Bromus secalinus L.), sugarbeet (Beta vulgaris), wild oat (Avena fatua L.), common chickweed (Stellaria media), blackgrass (Alopecurus myosuroides), and rape (Brassica napus). The plants were grown for approximately fourteen days, then sprayed postemergence with the chemicals dissolved in a nonphytotoxic solvent.

Premergence

Three round pans (25 cm diameter by 12.5 cm deep) were filled with Sassafras sandy loam soil. One pan was planted with nutsedge tubers, crabgrass, sicklepod, jimsonweed, velvetleaf, lambsquarters, rice and teaweed. The second port was planted with green foxtail, cocklebur, morningglory cotton, johnsongrass, barnyardgrass, corn, soybean, and giant foxtail. The third pot was planted with wheat, barley, wild buckwheat, cheatgrass, sugarbeet, wild oat, viola, blackgrass, and rape. The three pans were sprayed preemergence with the chemicals dissolved in a nonphytotoxic solvent.

Treated plants and controls were maintained in the greenhouse for approximately 24 days, then all rated plants were compared to controls and visually rated for plant response.

Response ratings are based on a scale of 0 to 100 where 0=no effect, and 100=complete control. A dash (-) response means no test.

Response ratings are contained in Table B.

                                      TABLE B                                      __________________________________________________________________________                  CMPD 51   CMPD 669     CMPD 35           CMPD 52                  RATE = G/HA  0250                                                                              0125                                                                              0062                                                                               2000                                                                              1000                                                                              0500                                                                              0250                                                                               0500                                                                              0250                                                                              2000                                                                              1000                                                                              0250                                                                              0062                                                                              2000                                                                              1000                                                                              0250               __________________________________________________________________________     POST                                                                           GIANT FOXTAIL                                                                               -- 0  0   -- 50 30 0   100                                                                               90 -- 80 70 30 -- 70 50                 VELVETLEAF   30 0  0   80 50 30 0   100                                                                               70 100                                                                               90 70 50 90 70 50                 USH11 SUGARBEET                                                                             -- 30 0   -- 80 70 50  70 50 -- 70 60 50 -- 70 50                 LARGE CRABGRASS                                                                             0  0  0   80 70 50 30  100                                                                               50 100                                                                               100                                                                               90 30 100                                                                               90 90                 PRICKLY SIDA 30 0  0   90 70 50 30  100                                                                               90 100                                                                               90 70 50 90 80 70                 JIMSONWEED   0  0  0   60 40 20 0   60 20 90 70 50 0  90 70 50                 RICE DRY SEEDED                                                                             0  0  0   0  0  0  0   30 10 60 30 0  0  60 40 0                  COCKLEBUR    30 0  0   60 30 0  0   30 -- 90 70 50 30 90 60 30                 COKER COTTON 20 0  0   70 50 30 0   90 70 50 40 30 20 50 40 30                 WILLMS SOYBEANS                                                                             -- 0  0   -- 40 0  0   80 60 -- 80 60 20 -- 30 0                  BARNYARDGRASS                                                                               0  0  0   70 50 30 0   100                                                                               80 80 60 30 0  80 60 30                 WILD OATS    -- 0  0   -- 0  0  0   50 0  -- 30 0  0  -- 30 0                  IVY MORNINGLORY                                                                             30 0  0   100                                                                               70 50 30  20 0  70 60 50 30 90 70 50                 ERA WHEAT    -- 0  0   -- 0  0  0   10 0  -- 0  0  0  -- 50 30                 SICKLEPOD    0  0  0   80 30 0  0   50 30 90 70 50 30 70 40 30                 JOHNSONGRASS 0  0  0   30 0  0  0   100                                                                               100                                                                               90 70 50 30 90 70 50                 PURPLE NUTSEDGE                                                                             0  0  0   30 0  0  0   80 -- 30 0  0  0  50 30 0                  G4646 CORN   -- 0  0   -- 0  0  0   0  0  -- 40 0  0  -- 40 0                  WILD BUCKWHEAT                                                                              -- 0  0   -- 70 60 50  -- 0  -- 70 50 30 -- 70 50                 BLACKGRASS   -- 0  0   -- 50 30 0   90 60 -- 50 30 0  -- 70 50                 ALTEX RAPE   -- 0  0   -- 50 30 0   80 60 -- 80 50 30 -- 50 30                 KLAGES BARLEY                                                                               -- 0  0   -- 0  0  0   0  0  -- 0  0  0  -- 30 0                  GREEN FOXTAIL                                                                               30 0  0   80 50 30 0   100                                                                               90 90 80 60 30 90 70 50                 CHEAT GRASS  -- 0  0   -- 0  0  0         -- 0  0  0  -- 50 30                 FIELD VIOLET -- 0  0   -- 0  0  0         -- 0  0  0  -- 50 30                 LAMBSQUARTER 70 60 50  90 80 70 60  100                                                                               80 100                                                                               100                                                                               70 50 90 80 70                 CHICKWEED SPP.                      80 20                                      DOWNY BROME                         40 20                                      __________________________________________________________________________                  CMPD 52                                                                              CMPD 18                                                                               CMPD 35                                                                              CMPD 33   CMPD 35     CMPD 1381                RATE = G/HA  0062  0500                                                                              0250                                                                               0250  0500                                                                              0250                                                                              0125                                                                               0500                                                                              0250                                                                              0125                                                                              0062                                                                              0250                                                                              0125                                                                              0062               __________________________________________________________________________     POST                                                                           GIANT FOXTAIL                                                                               30    30 0   80    30 0  0   0  0  0  -- 60 30 0                  VELVETLEAF   30    80 50  70    90 70 60  90 70 50 30 0  0  0                  USH11 SUGARBEET                                                                             30    60 50  60    90 80 70  50 30 0  -- 70 50 30                 LARGE CRABGRASS                                                                             50    30 20  80    70 60 50  70 50 60 30 0  0  0                  PRICKLY SIDA 50    70 50  80    70 60 50  90 60 30 0  0  0  0                  JIMSONWEED   30    40 0   50    90 70 50  30 20 0  0  60 50 30                 RICE DRY SEEDED                                                                             0     40 30  0     0  0  0   0  0  0  0  0  0  0                  COCKLEBUR    0     40 20  30    30 20 0   30 0  0  0  50 30 0                  COKER COTTON 0     60 40  90    30 30 30  60 40 30 0  50 30 0                  WILLMS SOYBEANS                                                                             0     30 30  30    60 50 40  60 40 30 -- 30 0  0                  BARNYARDGRASS                                                                               0     10 10  90    0  0  0   0  0  0  0  0  0  0                  WILD OATS    0     30 0   0     30 0  0   0  0  0  -- 0  0  0                  IVY MORNINGLORY                                                                             30    30 20  70    80 70 50  50 30 0  0  50 30 0                  ERA WHEAT    0     0  0   0     0  0  0   0  0  0  -- 0  0  0                  SICKLEPOD    0     40 20  20    50 30 20  50 30 0  0  30 0  0                  JOHNSONGRASS 0     40 0   90    0  0  0   50 30 0  0  30 0  0                  PURPLE NUTSEDGE                                                                             0     30 0   0     0  0  0   60 30 0  0  30 0  0                  G4646 CORN   0     0  0   0     0  0  0   0  0  0  -- 30 0  0                  WILD BUCKWHEAT                                                                              30    40 --  50    60 30 0   80 50 30 -- 50 30 0                  BLACKGRASS   30    40 0   40    30 0  0   50 30 0  -- 70 50 30                 ALTEX RAPE   0     100                                                                               80  50    70 50 30  30 0  0  -- 30 0  0                  KLAGES BARLEY                                                                               0     10 0   0     0  0  0   0  0  0  -- 0  0  0                  GREEN FOXTAIL                                                                               30    40 0   80    30 0  0   50 30 0  0  30 0  0                  CHEAT GRASS  0     30 10        0  0  0   0  0  0  -- 0  0  0                  FIELD VIOLET 0                  90 60 30                                       LAMBSQUARTER 50    100                                                                               50  60    80 70 50  50 30 0  0  0  0  0                  CHICKWEED SPP.     50 0   0               60 30 0  -- 0  0  0                  DOWNY BROME               0                                                    __________________________________________________________________________                       CMPD 1304                                                                               CMPD 810    CMPD 9   CMPD 107 CMPD 13               RATE = G/HA       0250                                                                              0125                                                                              0062                                                                              0500                                                                              0250                                                                              0125                                                                              0062                                                                              0500                                                                              0250                                                                              0125                                                                              0500                                                                              0250                                                                              0125                                                                              0250                                                                              0125               __________________________________________________________________________     POST                                                                           GIANT FOXTAIL     0  0  0  80 20 0  0  80 50 30 60 20 0  20 0                  VELVETLEAF        100                                                                               70 30 60 30 20 0  70 40 -- 80 80 70 70 60                 USH11 SUGARBEET   30 0  0  20 20 0  -- 90 50 40 90 90 80 80 40                 LARGE CRABGRASS   0  0  0  40 20 0  0  30 20 0  30 30 -- 0  0                  PRICKLY SIDA      50 30 0  30 20 0  0  70 60 30 100                                                                               90 80 60 40                 JIMSONWEED        60 30 0  30 20 0  0  50 30 30 90 50 30 40 30                 RICE DRY SEEDED   0  0  0  30 0  0  0  30 0  0  10 0  0  0  0                  COCKLEBUR         50 30 0  30 20 0  0  40 40 30 50 40 20 30 0                  COKER COTTON      50 30 0  30 20 10 10 80 60 30 90 70 60 90 80                 WILLMS SOYBEANS   30 0  0  80 30 0  0  30 20 0  -- 60 0  40 0                  BARNYARDGRASS     0  0  0  30 20 0  0  100                                                                               90 30 100                                                                               80 70 20 0                  WILD OATS         0  0  0  30 20 0  -- 30 20 10 20 20 -- 30 0                  IVY MORNINGLORY   30 0  0  0  0  0  0  50 -- 0  100                                                                               90 60 70 40                 ERA WHEAT         0  0  0  20 0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  10 0                  SICKLEPOD         50 30 0  20 0  0  0  70 60 60 90 40 20 40 20                 JOHNSONGRASS      0  0  0  20 0  0  0  50 30 0  0  0  0  0  0                  PURPLE NUTSEDGE   70 50 30 0  0  0  0  -- 0  0  70 70 0  0  0                  G4646 CORN        0  0  0  30 20 0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0                  WILD BUCKWHEAT    60 30 0  0  0  0  0  60 40 30 90 70 70 50 30                 BLACKGRASS        30 0  0  80 30 20 -- 70 10 0  70 40 0  80 30                 ALTEX RAPE        0  0  0  80 30 20 -- 60 40 0  70 60 60 30 0                  KLAGES BARLEY     0  0  0  30 20 0  -- 0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0                  GREEN FOXTAIL     0  0  0  30 20 0  0  100                                                                               70 30 80 40 30 40 0                  CHEAT GRASS                0  0  0  --                                         LAMBSQUARTER      80 50 0  80 70 30 0  -- 90 50 80 80 60 50 --                 CHICKWEED SPP.    60 30 0  80 20 0  -- 70 70 30 80 50 40 50 0                  DOWNY BROME       0  0  0              0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0                  __________________________________________________________________________                   CMPD 51         CMPD 669     CMPD 35                             RATE = G/HA   1000                                                                              0500                                                                              0250                                                                              0125                                                                              0062                                                                               2000                                                                              1000                                                                              0500                                                                              0250                                                                               0500                                                                              0125                                                                               2000                                                                              1000                                                                              0250                                                                              0062                __________________________________________________________________________     PRE                                                                            GIANT FOXTAIL 100                                                                               100                                                                               90 60 30  100                                                                               100                                                                               100                                                                               100 100                                                                               100 100                                                                               100                                                                               100                                                                               90                  VELVETLEAF    80 50 30 0  0   50 30 0  0   100                                                                               90  90 80 70 60                  USH11 SUGARBEET                                                                              80 70 60 50 30  70 50 30 0   90 20  60 40 30 0                   LARGE CRABGRASS                                                                              100                                                                               90 70 50 30  100                                                                               100                                                                               90 80  100                                                                               100 100                                                                               100                                                                               100                                                                               100                 PRICKLY SIDA  90 80 70 50 30  90 70 50 30  100                                                                               100 90 80 70 60                  JIMSONWEED    80 60 40 30 0   70 50 40 30  70 50  100                                                                               90 80 60                  RICE DRY SEEDED                                                                              0  0  0  0  0   0  0  0  0   10 0   0  0  0  0                   COCKLEBUR     50 30 0  0  0   40 20 0  0   20 0   50 40 30 0                   COKER COTTON  0  0  0  0  0   0  0  0  0   100                                                                               20  80 70 60 30                  WILLMS SOYBEANS                                                                              0  0  0  0  0   0  0  0  0   10 0   90 80 30 0                   BARNYARDGRASS 100                                                                               80 50 30 0   100                                                                               100                                                                               50 30  100                                                                               60  100                                                                               100                                                                               100                                                                               60                  WILD OATS     0  0  0  0  0   0  0  0  0   40 20  0  0  0  0                   IVY MORNINGLORY                                                                              0  0  0  0  0   40 0  0  0   0  0   80 60 40 0                   ERA WHEAT     0  0  0  0  0   0  0  0  0   20 0   0  0  0  0                   SICKLEPOD     60 30 0  0  0   30 0  0  0   50 0   90 70 30 0                   JOHNSONGRASS  90 70 50 30 0   90 80 50 30  100                                                                               50  100                                                                               100                                                                               90 70                  PURPLE NUTSEDGE                                                                              0  0  0  0  0   0  0  0  0   50 0   0  0  0  0                   G4646 CORN    0  0  0  0  0   0  0  0  0   40 10  60 40 20 0                   WILD BUCKWHEAT                                                                               60 30 0  0  0   70 50 30 0   100                                                                               30  80 70 50 30                  BLACKGRASS    60 30 0  0  0   70 50 30 0   100                                                                               80  90 80 60 30                  ALTEX RAPE    70 60 50 30 0   70 50 30 0   80 40  90 70 50 30                  KLAGES BARLEY 0  0  0  0  0   0  0  0  0   0  0   0  0  0  0                   GREEN FOXTAIL 100                                                                               100                                                                               90 70 50  100                                                                               100                                                                               100                                                                               100 100                                                                               100 100                                                                               100                                                                               100                                                                               100                 CHEAT GRASS   0  0  0  0  0   30 0  0  0          60 30 0  0                   FIELD VIOLET  90 70 50 30 0   80 30 0  0          80 70 50 30                  LAMBSQUARTER  100                                                                               100                                                                               90 80 70  90 70 50 100 90 100 100                                                                               90 80                     CHICKWEED SPP.                             40 --                               DOWNY BROME                                80 40                               __________________________________________________________________________                  CMPD 52      CMPD 18     CMPD 33   CMPD 35                        RATE = G/HA  2000                                                                              1000                                                                              0250                                                                              0062                                                                               0500                                                                              0250                                                                              0125                                                                              0062                                                                              0500                                                                              0250                                                                              0125                                                                               0250                                                                              0125                                                                              0062                                                                              0500                                                                              0250               __________________________________________________________________________     PRE                                                                            GIANT FOXTAIL                                                                               100                                                                               100                                                                               90 60  100                                                                               100                                                                               90 30 100                                                                               90 80  100                                                                               100                                                                               100                                                                               100                                                                               100                VELVETLEAF   90 70 50 30  70 20 -- -- 90 80 70  -- 90 30 90 80                 USH11 SUGARBEET                                                                             80 50 30 0   50 30 20 -- 80 50 30  50 20 0  70 50                 LARGE CRABGRASS                                                                             100                                                                               100                                                                               100                                                                               80  100                                                                               100                                                                               100                                                                               50 90 70 50  100                                                                               100                                                                               60 100                                                                               100                PRICKLY SIDA 90 80 80 70  90 90 80 50 60 30 0   -- 70 60 70 60                 JIMSONWEED   100                                                                               100                                                                               70 50  70 20 0  0  70 50 30  0  0  0  40 40                 RICE DRY SEEDED                                                                             50 30 0  0   10 0  0  0  0  0  0   30 10 0  10 10                 COCKLEBUR    100                                                                               100                                                                               50 30  20 0  0  0  30 0  0   0  -- 0  30 30                 COKER COTTON 80 60 20 0   10 0  0  -- 30 0  0   50 20 0  60 10                 WILLMS SOYBEANS                                                                             80 60 0  0   10 0  0  0  0  0  0   40 10 0  10 10                 BARNYARDGRASS                                                                               100                                                                               100                                                                               80 30  100                                                                               60 20 0  100                                                                               90 80  80 30 10 100                                                                               90                 WILD OATS    30 20 0  0   30 0  -- -- 0  0  0   10 0  0  40 30                 IVY MORNINGLORY                                                                             80 60 40 0   40 30 30 0  60 40 20  50 40 40 20 0                  ERA WHEAT    50 30 0  0   10 0  0  0  0  0  0   0  -- 0  20 20                 SICKLEPOD    90 60 30 0   100                                                                               50 30 0  50 30 0   90 40 30 30 20                 JOHNSONGRASS 100                                                                               90 80 50  100                                                                               50 30 0  50 30 0   70 10 0  90 80                 PURPLE NUTSEDGE                                                                             70 30 0  0   90 60 30 0  0  0  0   0  0  0  100                                                                               20                 G4646 CORN   60 30 0  0   10 10 10 0  0  0  0   0  0  0  0  0                  WILD BUCKWHEAT                                                                              80 50 30 0   50 30 30 0  0  0  0   40 0  -- 50 30                 BLACKGRASS   90 70 50 30  90 80 80 30 30 0  0   50 -- 10 60 40                 ALTEX RAPE   70 40 20 0   30 20 20 -- 90 80 70  40 40 30 80 80                 KLAGES BARLEY                                                                               30 20 0  0   30 30 20 10 0  0  0   10 0  0  20 0                  GREEN FOXTAIL                                                                               100                                                                               100                                                                               90 70  100                                                                               100                                                                               100                                                                               30 100                                                                               90 80  100                                                                               100                                                                               70 100                                                                               100                CHEAT GRASS  70 50 30 0   40 20 20 20 0  0  0   40 30                          FIELD VIOLET 100                                                                               90 30 0               70 50 30                                 LAMBSQUARTER 100                                                                               100                                                                               90 80  100                                                                               90 80 60 100                                                                               100                                                                               100 100                                                                               70 60 100                                                                               90                 CHICKWEED SPP.            50 20 -- --           40 30 0  30 0                  DOWNY BROME                                     30 10 0                        __________________________________________________________________________                  CMPD 35                                                                               CMPD 1381                                                                               CMPD 1304 CMPD 810    CMPD 9                      RATE = G/HA  0125                                                                              0062                                                                               0250                                                                              0125                                                                              0062                                                                              0250                                                                              0125                                                                              0062                                                                               0500                                                                              0250                                                                              0125                                                                              0062                                                                              0500                                                                              0250                                                                              0125                                                                              0062               __________________________________________________________________________     PRE                                                                            GIANT FOXTAIL                                                                               100                                                                               90  100                                                                               100                                                                               90 100                                                                               100                                                                               70  50 40 20 0  100                                                                               100                                                                               100                                                                               40                 VELVETLEAF   60 50  0  0  0  30 0  0   50 40 20 0  100                                                                               70 40 20                 USH11 SUGARBEET                                                                             40 0   90 70 50 50 30 0   40 30 30 20 90 70 60 40                 LARGE CRABGRASS                                                                             100                                                                               100 100                                                                               100                                                                               100                                                                               100                                                                               90 80  100                                                                               90 90 20 100                                                                               100                                                                               100                                                                               100                PRICKLY SIDA 60 50  30 0  0  70 50 30  60 50 30 20 90 50 10 0                  JIMSONWEED   20 0   50 30 0  30 0  0   50 40 30 30 80 50 30 30                 RICE DRY SEEDED                                                                             0  0   0  0  0  0  0  0   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0                  COCKLEBUR    0  0   50 30 0  50 30 0   30 20 0  0  30 0  0  0                  COKER COTTON 0  0   30 30 30 0  0  0   0  0  0  0  30 10 -- 0                  WILLMS SOYBEANS                                                                             0  0   0  0  0  0  0  0   20 0  0  0  10 0  0  0                  BARNYARDGRASS                                                                               40 30  80 50 30 70 30 0   100                                                                               90 70 40 100                                                                               100                                                                               30 0                  WILD OATS    20 0   50 30 0  50 30 0   20 0  0  0  0  0  0  0                  IVY MORNINGLORY                                                                             0  0   60 30 0  0  0  0   30 20 0  0  20 0  0  0                  ERA WHEAT    10 0   30 0  0  30 0  0   20 0  0  0  0  0  0  0                  SICKLEPOD    0  0   0  0  0  0  0  0   0  0  0  0  50 20 0  0                  JOHNSONGRASS 40 40  70 30 0  40 0  0   50 40 30 20 100                                                                               90 50 40                 PURPLE NUTSEDGE                                                                             0  0   30 0  0  0  0  0   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0                  G4646 CORN   0  0   0  0  0  0  0  0   30 20 0  0  10 0  0  0                  WILD BUCKWHEAT                                                                              0  0   0  0  0  70 50 30  30 0  0  0  80 50 30 0                  BLACKGRASS   40 30  50 40 30 50 30 0   70 30 20 0  90 50 20 0                  ALTEX RAPE   70 30  70 50 30 0  0  0   30 20 0  0  90 70 50 30                 KLAGES BARLEY                                                                               0  0   0  0  0  0  0  0   30 0  0  0  0  0  0  0                  GREEN FOXTAIL                                                                               100                                                                               600 100                                                                               100                                                                               80 100                                                                               100                                                                               70  100                                                                               100                                                                               100                                                                               90 100                                                                               100                                                                               100                                                                               40                 CHEAT GRASS  0  0   30 0  0            40 30 20 0                              LAMBSQUARTER 80 80  70 50 30 50 30 0   90 80 50 40 100                                                                               100                                                                               90 80                 CHICKWEED SPP.                                                                              0  0   70 50 30 0  0  0   30 0  0  0  40 10 0  0                  DOWNY BROME                  0  0  0               40 20 0  0                  __________________________________________________________________________                                               CMPD 107    CMPD 13                                               RATE = G/HA  0500                                                                              0250                                                                              0125                                                                              0062                                                                              0250                                                                              0125                                                                              0062               __________________________________________________________________________                                  PRE                                                                            GIANT FOXTAIL                                                                               100                                                                               100                                                                               90 70 100                                                                               90 40                                              VELVETLEAF   80 40 30 20 40 20 0                                               USH11 SUGARBEET                                                                             90 80 60 10 90 80 50                                              LARGE CRABGRASS                                                                             100                                                                               100                                                                               100                                                                               100                                                                               100                                                                               100                                                                               100                                             PRICKLY SIDA 80 80 70 0  90 60 40                                              JIMSONWEED   50 40 20 0  50 30 0                                               RICE DRY SEEDED                                                                             0  0  0  0  0  0  0                                               COCKLEBUR    10 0  0  0  20 0  0                                               COKER COTTON 10 0  0  0  0  0  0                                               WILLMS SOYBEANS                                                                             0  0  0  0  0  0  0                                               BARNYARDGRASS                                                                               100                                                                               90 40 0  90 40 0                                               WILD OATS    30 0  0  0  0  0  0                                               IVY MORNINGLORY                                                                             50 30 0  0  0  0  0                                               ERA WHEAT    0  0  0  0  20 0  0                                               SICKLEPOD    80 40 -- 0  30 0  0                                               JOHNSONGRASS 100                                                                               90 40 20 60 50 30                                              PURPLE NUTSEDGE                                                                             30 -- 0  0  0  0  0                                               G4646 CORN   10 0  0  0  0  0  0                                               WILD BUCKWHEAT                                                                              70 60 50 20 80 40 30                                              BLACKGRASS   70 50 30 10 40 30 10                                              ALTEX RAPE   70 60 60 40 70 60 50                                              KLAGES BARLEY                                                                               0  0  0  0  0  0  0                                               GREEN FOXTAIL                                                                               100                                                                               100                                                                               100                                                                               90 100                                                                               50 20                                              LAMBSQUARTER 100                                                                               90 90 80 100                                                                               90 80                                              CHICKWEED SPP.                                                                              70 40 0  0  30 0  0                                               DOWNY BROME  0  0  0  0  20 0  0                  __________________________________________________________________________

TEST C

Sixteen cm diameter Airlite plastic pots were partially filled with Tama silt loam soil and the soil saturated with water. Japonica and Indica rice seedlings a the 2.0 to 2.5 leaf stage were transplanted into 1/3 of the pots. Into another third of the pots were transplanted seedling or sprouted tubers of water plantain (Alisma trivale), Scripus (Scirpus paludosus), Cyperus (Cyperus esculentus), and arrowhead (Sagittaria spp.). The remaining pots were planted with barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crusgalli) seeds and sprouted tubes of water chestnut (Eleocharis spp.). These weeds all represent major rice weeds or genera of weeds important in rice. Three to four days after planting, the water level was raised to 3 cm (about 1200 ml/pot) and maintained a this level throughout the test. Chemical treatments were applied directly to the paddy water, within 24 hours of raising the water, after being formulated in a nonphytotoxic solvent. The pots were maintained in the greenhouse. Rates of application and plant response ratings made 21 days after treatment are summarized in Table C.

                                      TABLE C                                      __________________________________________________________________________                    CMPD 669        CMPD 18         CMPD 1381                       RATE × G/HA                                                                             1000                                                                               0500                                                                              0250                                                                              0125                                                                              0064                                                                              1000                                                                               0500                                                                              0250                                                                              0125                                                                              0064                                                                              1000                                                                               0500                                                                              0250                                                                              0125                                                                              0064               __________________________________________________________________________     BARNYARDGRASS  100 90 98 98 90 60  40 0  0  0  100 100                                                                               60 55 55                 WATERCHESTNUT  0   0  0  0  0  50  40 0  0  0  0   0  0  0  0                  ARROWHEAD      0   0  0  0  0  35  20 0  0  0  0   0  0  0  0                  SCIRPUS        30  0  0  0  0  0   0  0  0  0  30  0  0  0  0                  YELLOW NUTSEDGE                                                                               80  60 0  0  0                  50  40 0  0  0                  WATER PLAINTAIN                                                                               0   0  0  0  0  40  20 0  0  0  0   0  0  0  0                  RICE JAP EFF   0   0  0  0  0  70  50 0  0  0  60  40 20 0  0                  RICE INDICA EFF                                                                               0   0  0  0  0  50  30 0  0  0  60  40 20 0  0                  __________________________________________________________________________                    CMPD 35         CMPD 50         CMPD 1304                       RATE × G/HA                                                                             1000                                                                               0500                                                                              0250                                                                              0125                                                                              0064                                                                              1000                                                                               0500                                                                              0250                                                                              0125                                                                              0064                                                                              1000                                                                               0500                                                                              0250                                                                              0125                                                                              0064               __________________________________________________________________________     BARNYARDGRASS  95  100                                                                               80 100                                                                               70 70  70 60 0  0  100 98 100                                                                               100                                                                               85                 WATERCHESTNUT  0   0  60 40 60 0   0  0  0  0  50  0  0  0  0                  ARROWHEAD      95  50 40 0  0  50  30 0  0  0  30  0  0  0  0                  SCIRPUS        50  0  0  0  0  0   0  0  0  0  80  70 65 0  0                  YELLOW NUTSEDGE                                                                               100 95 60 0  0  50  30 0  0  0  0   0  0  0  0                  WATER PLAINTAIN                                                                               60  40 40 0  0  0   0  0  0  0  65  0  0  0  0                  RICE JAP EFF   20  0  0  0  0  70  60 30 0  0  40  0  0  0  0                  RICE INDICA EFF                                                                               20  0  0  0  0  80  70 30 40 0  40  0  0  0  0                  __________________________________________________________________________                                    CMPD 33         CMPD 107                        RATE × G/HA              1000                                                                               0500                                                                              0250                                                                              0125                                                                              0064                                                                              1000                                                                               0500                                                                              0250                                                                              0125                                                                              0064               __________________________________________________________________________     BARNYARDGRASS                  95  70 80 10 0  80  90 40 0  0                  WATERCHESTNUT                  0   0  0  0  0  30  60 40 0  0                  ARROWHEAD                      0   0  0  0  0  70  95 0  0  0                  SCIRPUS                        0   0  0  0  0  80  80 60 0  0                  YELLOW NUTSEDGE                40  0  0  0  0  95  30 50 0  0                  WATER PLAINTAIN                0   0  0  0  0  80  60 0  0  0                  RICE JAP EFF                   60  30 0  0  0  50  40 30 0  0                  RICE INDICA EFF                70  30 0  0  0  50  40 30 0  0                  __________________________________________________________________________                                                        CMPD 35                                                             RATE × G/HA                                                                         2000                                                                              0500                                                                              0125                                                                              0032               __________________________________________________________________________                                             RICE JAP TOL                                                                              50 50 20 0                                                          RICE INDICA TOL                                                                           60 55 55 0                  __________________________________________________________________________

TEST D

The Corn and Sorghum Herbicide Test included the following species in both the preemergence and postemergence evaluations:

    ______________________________________                                                  SPECIES                                                               Category   Common Name  Scientific Name                                        ______________________________________                                         Crops      Corn         Zea mays                                                          Soybean      Glycine max                                                       Sorghum      Sorghum bicolor                                        Grasses    Green foxtail                                                                               Setaria viridis                                                   Giant foxtail                                                                               Setaria faberii                                                   Johnsongrass Sorghum halepense                                                 Barnyardgrass                                                                               Echinochloa crus-galli                                            Fall panicum Panicum dichotomiflorum                                           Crabgrass    Digitaria sanguinalis                                             Nutsedge     Cyperus rotundus                                       Broadleaves                                                                               Cocklebur    Xanthium pensylvanicum                                            Morningglory Ipomoea hederacea                                                 Velvetleaf   Abutilon theophrasti                                              Jimsonweed   Datura stramonium                                                 Lambsquarters                                                                               Chenopodium album                                                 Pigweed      Amaranthus retroflexus                                            Smartweed    Polygonum persicaris                                   ______________________________________                                    

Postemergence

Postemergence plantings were grown in Sassafras sandy loam soil. Corn and soybeans were grown in separate 25 diameter containers. Sorghum and the seven grass weed species were grown in two 18 cm diameter containers, 4 species per container. The seven broadleaf weed species were also grown in two 18 cm diameter containers, 4 species in one container, 3 species in the second container. One additional planting of corn in an 18 cm diameter container was made. One additional planting of corn in an 18 cm diameter container was made. The soil surface of this additional container of corn was covered with the absorbent, perlite, before spray treatment so that test chemicals would enter the plant only via the foliage. The plants were grown 10-21 days, dependent upon the species and then sprayed postemergence with the test chemicals dissolved in a nonphytotoxic solvent.

Postemergence

Preemergence plantings were grown in fertilized Tama silt loam soil. These plantings are identical to those described in the postemergence section, with the exception of the corn planting having perlite covering the soil surface. These plantings were made the day of or the day before spraying the test chemicals dissolved in a nonphytotoxic solvent.

Evaluation

Treated plants and controls were maintained in the greenhouse for 2 to 4 weeks. Visual planting response ratings were made on a percentage scale of 0 to 100 in comparison with a control where 0=no injury, and 100=death.

The results are shown in Table D.

                                      TABLE D                                      __________________________________________________________________________                   CMPD 50      CMPD 33   CMPD 35                                   __________________________________________________________________________     RATE GM/HA    0500                                                                               0250                                                                              0125                                                                              0064                                                                              1000                                                                               0500                                                                              0250                                                                              0500                                                                               0250                                                                              0125                                                                              0064                            __________________________________________________________________________     PREEMERGENCE                                                                   G4646 CORN    0   0  0  0  0   0  0  0   0  0  0                               WILLMS SOYBEANS                                                                              20  0  0  0  0   0  0  0   0  0  0                               GREEN FOXTAIL 85  50 30 0  0   0  0  100 80 70 30                              GIANT FOXTAIL 85  75 65 20 0   0  0  100 80 50 0                               FALL PANICUM  95  60 35 20 0   0  0  100 80 50 0                               LARGE CRABGRASS                                                                              100 100                                                                               75 40 0   0  0  100 95 70 50                              BARNYARDGRASS 45  20 0  0  0   0  0  100 40 60 0                               JOHNSONGRASS  95  90 70 35 0   0  0  100 100                                                                               30 30                              G522 SORGHUM  0   0  0  0  0   0  0  0   0  0  0                               PURPLE NUTSEDGE                                                                              30  0  0  0  0   0  0  50  0  0  --                              VELVETLEAF    65  40 25 0  0   0  0  100 100                                                                               70 60                              COCKLEBUR     25  0  0  0  0   0  0  20  0  0  0                               LADY SMARTWEED                                                                               40  20 0  0  0   0  0  100 50 30 0                               LAMBSQUARTER  90  75 35 0  0   0  0  80  60 30 30                              REDROOT PIGWEED                                                                              100 85 40 0  0   0  0  98  50 0  0                               IVY MORNINGLORY                                                                              65  40 30 0  0   0  0  30  0  0  0                               JIMSONWEED    70  50 25 0  0   0  0  30  80 0  0                               __________________________________________________________________________     RATE GM/HA    0500                                                                               0250     1000                                                                               0500                                                                              0250                                                                              0500                                                                               0250                                  __________________________________________________________________________     POSTEMERGENCE                                                                  G4646 CORN    20  0        0   0  0  0   0                                     WILLMS SOYBEANS                                                                              65  35       0   0  0  30  10                                    GREEN FOXTAIL 0   0        0   0  0  40  0                                     GIANT FOXTAIL 0   0        0   0  0  60  0                                     FALL PANICUM  35  20       0   0  0                                            LARGE CRABGRASS                                                                              100 70       0   0  0  30  30                                    BARNYARDGRASS 0   0        0   0  0  60  40                                    JOHNSONGRASS  40  20       0   0  0  50  0                                     G522 SORGHUM  0   0        0   0  0  50  0                                     PURPLE NUTSEDGE                                                                              0   0        0   0  0  0   0                                     VELVETLEAF    25  0        0   0  0  90  60                                    COCKLEBUR     40  25       0   0  0  30  0                                     LADY SMARTWEED                                                                               40  30       0   0  0  50  50                                    LAMBSQUARTER  80  65       0   0  0  20  0                                     REDROOT PIGWEED                                                                              95  65       0   0  0  70  30                                    IVY MORNINGLORY                                                                              60  20       0   0  0  30  20                                    JIMSONWEED    45  20       0   0  0  20  20                                    PERLITE CORN  0   0        0   0  0  0   0                                     __________________________________________________________________________

TEST E

Seeds of the following crops and weeds are sown into 15 cm pots containing Sassafras sandy loam soil: wheat (Triticum aestivum cv. Park), barley (Hordeum vulgare cv. Bonanza), sugarbeet (Beta vulgaris cv. USH-11), rapeseed (Brassica napus cv. Jet Neuf), black nightshade (Solanum nigrum), chickweed (Stellaria media), lambsquarter (Chenopodium album), Galium aparine, knotweed (Polygonum aviculare), Kochia scoparia, Matricaria indora, redroot pigweed (Amaranthus retroflexus), smartweed (Polygonum persicaria), speedwell (Veronica persica), wild buckwheat (Polygonum convolvulus), wild mustard (Brassica spp.), wild radish (Raphanus raphanistrum), annual bluegrass (PO annua), annual ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum), blackgrass (Alopercurus mysuroides), greed foxtail (Setaria viridis), and wild oats (Avena fatua). Compounds are formulated in a nonphytotoxic solvent and applied to the plants as a foliar spray or applied to the soil surface. Plants are treated at two stages: preemergence, or postemergence when the sugarbeets are at the 2-3 true leaf stage. Plants are grown in a temperature-controlled greenhouse for the duration of the test.

Weed control and crop injury are evaluated visually at 3-4 weeks after compound application, using a scale of 0 to 100%, where 0=no injury and 100=complete death of the plant. All plants are rated with respect to untreated plants (checks) grown in the greenhouse under identical conditions to the treated plants.

                                      TABLE E                                      __________________________________________________________________________                  CMPD 51     CMPD 644     CMPD 52     CMPD 4                       RATE GM/HA   0500                                                                              0250                                                                              0125                                                                              0064                                                                              0500                                                                              0250                                                                              0125                                                                               0064                                                                              0500                                                                              0250                                                                              0125                                                                              0064                                                                              0500                                                                              0250                                                                              0125                                                                               0064               __________________________________________________________________________     POSTEMERGENCE                                                                  PARK WHEAT   0  0  0  0  40 30 20  0  50 40 30 30 50 30 10  0                  BONANZA BARLEY                                                                              0  0  0  0  40 20 20  0  40 20 20 0  60 40 30  20                 BLACK NIGHTSHAD                                                                             60 40 0  0  20 10 0   0  70 10 0  0  90 70 30  10                 CMN CHICKWEED                                                                               0  0  0  0  0  0  0   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0   0                  LAMBSQUARTER 40 20 0  0  40 20 0   0  10 0  0  0  70 20 20  0                  CTCHWD BEDSTRAW                                                                             50 0  0  0  30 30 30  0  100                                                                               70 80 20 100                                                                               80 20  20                 KOCHIA       0  0  0  0  70 50 0   0  70 0  0  0  90 70 30  0                  SNTLS CHAMOMILE                                                                             60 40 20 0  90 50 50  20 85 50 50 20 85 70 50  30                 REDROOT PIGWEED                                                                             90 60 50 30 60 50 50  50 90 90 50 0  90 90 40  20                 LADY SMARTWEED           100                                                                               100                                                                               100 0                                           PERSN SPEEDWELL                                                                             40 20 0  0  80 40 20  0  90 60 30 40 100                                                                               100                                                                               70  20                 WILD BUCKWHEAT                                                                              0  0  0  0  0  0  0   0  30 0  0  0  70 40 0   0                  MUSTARD SPP. 30 30 30 0  50 50 20  20 50 20 0  0  80 40 40  20                 WILD RADISH  60 30 30 0  80 50 30  20 80 50 10 10 90 80 60  20                 ANN. BLUEGRASS                                                                              50 20 0  0  80 50 50  20 70 60 40 30 60 40 20  0                  ITALN. RYEGRASS                                                                             0  20 20 0  40 50 20  0  80 50 20 0  80 30 0   0                  BLACKGRASS   0  0  0  0  50 30 0   0  60 20 0  0  50 20 20  0                  GREEN FOXTAIL                                                                               0  0  0  0  50 50 30  30 75 40 0  0  80 20 20  0                  WILD OATS    0  0  0  0  20 20 0   0  30 20 0  0  30 0  0   0                  JET RAPE     20 0  0  0  30 0  0   0  40 20 0  0  30 20 20  0                  __________________________________________________________________________                                       CMPD 51                                                                              CMPD 644                                                                             CMPD 52                                                                              CMPD                                                                                CMPD 107                                   RATE GM/HA   0500  0500  0250  0500 0250                  __________________________________________________________________________                          PREEMERGENCE                                                                   PARK WHEAT   0     30    70    80   30                                         BONANZA BARLEY                                                                              30    50    70    80   30                                         BLACK NIGHTSHAD                                                                             100   0     100   100  80                                         CMN CHICKWEED                                                                               0     20    0     0    0                                          LAMBSQUARTER 100   85    100   100  90                                         CTCHWD BEDSTRAW                                                                             0     0     100   100  0                                          KOCHIA       70    100   0     100  70                                         SNTLS CHAMOMILE                                                                             100   100   100   100  70                                         REDROOT PIGWEED                                                                             70    80    100   100  100                                        LADY SMARTWEED                 100                                             PERSN SPEEDWELL                                                                             20    50    100   90   100                                        WILD BUCKWHEAT                                                                              0     30    20    40   0                                          MUSTARD SPP. 0     0     50    50   20                                         WILD RADISH  0     0     50    50   60                                         ANN. BLUEGRASS                                                                              20    80    100   100  20                                         ITALN. RYEGRASS                                                                             0     0     70    70   0                                          BLACKGRASS   0     20    20    90   20                                         GREEN FOXTAIL                                                                               100   100   100   100  100                                        WILD OATS    20    20    70    90   0                                          JET RAPE     0     20    20    40   30                    __________________________________________________________________________

TEST F

Weed species were planted 3 or 4 per 15-cm diameter pot in Sassafras sandy loam (pH 6.8; 1% OM). Cotton was planted separately in the same sized pot. Postemergence plantings were made 12-16 days prior to treating so plants were in the 2- to 3-leaf stage (5-12 cm tall). Preemergence plantings were made the day before treating. Compounds were sprayed in a suitable non-phytotoxic solvent at 374 1/ha, then after 3 weeks of growth in a greenhouse, plant responses were visually rated on a percent scale where 0=no injury and 100=plant death. The following species were included:

    ______________________________________                                                                       Planting                                         Common Name  Latin Name       Depth (cm)                                       ______________________________________                                         Cotton (Coker 315)                                                                          Gossypium hirsutum                                                                              2                                                Barnyardgrass                                                                               Echinochloa crus-galli                                                                          1                                                Bermudagrass Cynodon dactylon 1                                                Broadleaf signalgrass                                                                       Brachiaria platyphylla                                                                          1                                                Crabgrass    Digitaria sanguinalis                                                                           1                                                Fall panicum Panicum dichotomiflorum                                                                         1                                                Goosegrass   Eleusine indica  1                                                Johnsongrass Sorghum halepense                                                                               1                                                Nutsedge     Cyperus rotundus 3                                                Cocklebur    Xanthium pensylvanicum                                                                          3                                                Ivy leaf morningglory                                                                       Ipomoea hederacea                                                                               3                                                Lambsquarters                                                                               Chenopodium album                                                                               1                                                Pigweed      Amaranthus retroflexus                                                                          1                                                Prickly sida Sida spinosa     1                                                Purslane     Portulaca oleracea                                                                              1                                                Sicklepod    Cassia obtusifolia                                                                              3                                                Smartweed    Polygonum persicaria                                                                            1                                                Velvetleaf   Abutilon theophrasti                                                                            3                                                Ground cherry                                                                               Physalis heterophylla                                                                           1                                                ______________________________________                                    

The results are shown in Table F.

                  TABLE F                                                          ______________________________________                                                        CMPD 4                                                          RATE GM/HA       0500    0250   0125 0064 0032                                 ______________________________________                                         PREEMERGENCE                                                                   COKER COTTON     0       0      0    0    0                                    REDROOT PIGWEED  100     100    60   70   50                                   LAMBSQUARTER     70      60     20   20   0                                    VELVETLEAF       30      0      0    0    0                                    PRICKLY SIDA     90      100    0    0    0                                    SICKLEPOD        0       0      0    0    0                                    COCKLEBUR        0       0      0    0    0                                    CMN PURSLANE     80      30     30   20   0                                    IVY MORNINGLORY  0       0      0    0    0                                    GOOSEGRASS       100     100    100  80   80                                   BERMUDAGRASS     100     100    95   20   0                                    BARNYARDGRASS    95      0      0    0    0                                    JOHNSONGRASS     50      50     20   0    0                                    FALL PANICUM     100     100    90   90   90                                   LARGE CRABGRASS  100     100    100  20   0                                    BRDLF SGNLGRASS  30      0      0    0    0                                    PURPLE NUTSEDGE  0       0      0    0    0                                    LADY SMARTWEED   20      20     0    0    0                                    GROUND CHERRY    0       0      0    0    0                                    ______________________________________                                     

What is claimed is:
 1. A compound having the formula: ##STR72## or a pharmaceutically or agriculturally suitable salt thereof wherein E is an oxygen atom with the proviso that R, R¹ are not halogen;A is perfluoroalkyl of 1-8 carbon atoms, N(CH₃)₂, OH, naphthyl optionally substituted with a total of 1-3 substituents each of which is independently selected from halogen and CH₃, ##STR73## optionally substituted with 1 or 2 methyl groups, phenyl optionally substituted with a total of 1-3 substituents each of which is independently selected from:halogen, alkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms, haloalkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms, alkoxy of 1-4 carbon atoms, and with no more than one group selected from:haloalkoxy of 1-4 carbon atoms, CN, CO₂ R¹⁴, CH═NOR¹⁴, S(O)_(m) R⁵, R⁶, 2-, 3-, or 4-pyridyl or an N-oxide thereof, imidazol-1-yl, 1,2,4-triazol-1-yl, and ##STR74## optionally substituted with 1 or 2 methyl groups, or a heterocycle selected from imidazol-1-yl, 1,2,4-triazol-1-yl, 2- or 3-thienyl, and 2-, 3-, or 4-pyridyl or an N-oxide thereof optionally substituted with one or two substituents each of which is independently selected from: halogen, alkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms, alkoxy of 1-4 carbon atoms, haloalkoxy of 1-4 carbon atoms, CF₃, and S(O)_(m) R⁵ ; B is alkyl of 1-8 carbon atoms, naphthyl, biphenyl, ##STR75## perfluoroalkyl of 1-8 carbon atoms, phenyl optionally substituted with 1-3 substituents each of which is independently selected from:halogen, alkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms, haloalkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms, alkoxy of 1-4 carbon atoms, and with no more than one group selected from haloalkoxy of 1-4 carbon atoms, CN, CO₂ R¹⁴, CH═NOR¹⁴, S(O)_(m) R⁵, 2-, 3-, 4-pyridyl or an N oxide thereof, benzyl optionally substituted on the phenyl ring with halogen or alkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms, or optionally α-substituted with 1 or 2 methyl groups, or a heterocycle selected from 2- or 3-thienyl, and 2-, 3-, or 4-pyridyl optionally substituted with one or two substituents each of which is independently selected from:halogen, alkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms, haloalkoxy of 1-4 carbon atoms, CF₃ or S(O)_(m) R⁵ ; Q is H, halogen, S(O)_(m) R¹¹, ##STR76## CO₂ R¹³, SCN, SSR¹², or SH or its corresponding disulfide, provided however that when Q is other than H, then n is O, R, R¹, and R⁴ are independently H or CH₃, R³ is H, and A and B are each phenyl optionally substituted with from 1-3 substituents each of which is independently halogen, CH₃, CF₃, OCH₃ or S(O)_(m) R⁵ ; L is N; n is 0-4 with the proviso that when A is ##STR77## N(CH₃)₂, or OH, then n is other than O; m each occurrence is 0, 1 or 2; X is C, NR¹⁰, or O; R and R¹ independently are H, alkyl or 1-4 carbon atoms, halogen or phenyl, or taken together form cycloalkyl of 3-7 carbon atoms; R² is H, allyl, propargyl, alkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms, ##STR78## or haloalkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms; R³ and R⁴ independently are H, F, or alkyl or 1-4 carbon atoms; R⁵ is alkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms; R⁶ is phenyl optionally substituted with a total of 1-3 substituents each of which is independently selected from halogen and CF₃ ; R⁷ is alkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms, phenyl, or benzyl; R⁸ and R⁹ independently are H, alkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms, phenyl or benzyl; R¹⁰ is H, alkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms, or acetyl; R¹¹ is alkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms, haloalkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms, CH₂ CN, CH₂ SCN, CH(CH₃)CN, CH₂ CO₂ CH₃, or CH₂ CO₂ CH₂ CH₃ ; R¹² is alkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms, allyl, phenyl optionally substituted with 1-2 substituents each of which is independently halogen, CH₃, or OCH₃ ; R¹³ is H, or alkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms; and R¹⁴ is alkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms.
 2. A compound of claim 1 wherein n is 0 or
 1. 3. A compound of claim 1 wherein R³ and R⁴ are each independently H, CH₃ or F.
 4. A compound of claim 1 wherein n is 0 or 1, and R³ and R⁴ are each independently H, CH₃ or F.
 5. A compound of claim 4 wherein A and B independently are phenyl optionally substituted with from 1-3 substituents each of which is halogen, alkoxy of 1-4 carbon atoms, alkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms, S(O)_(m) R⁵ or haloalkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms.
 6. A compound of claim 4 wherein R and R¹ independently are H or CH₃.
 7. A compound of claim 4 wherein n is
 0. 8. A compound of claim 4 wherein R and R² is H, alkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms, allyl or propargyl.
 9. A compound of claim 4 wherein Q is H, I or SH.
 10. A compound of claim 4 wherein R and R¹ independently are H or CH₃, R² is H, alkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms, allyl or propargyl, n is O, Q is H, I or SH, and A and B independently are phenyl optionally substituted with from 1-3 substituents each of which is halogen, alkoxy of 1-4 carbon atoms, alkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms, S(O)_(m) R⁵, or haloalkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms.
 11. A compound of claim 10 wherein R, R¹, R², R³, R⁴ and Q are all H.
 12. A compound of claim 10 wherein A and B independently are phenyl optionally substituted with from 1-3 halogen atoms, CH₃, OCH₃, CF₃ or SCH₃.
 13. A compound of claim 10 wherein R, R¹, R², R³, R⁴ and Q are all H, and A and B independently are phenyl optionally substituted with 1-3 halogen atoms, CH₃, OCH₃, CF₃ or SCH₃.
 14. The compound of claim 1 which is 2-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-phenyl-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl) -3,4-epoxy-2-butanol, or a salt thereof.
 15. The compound of claim 1 which is 2,3-bis(4-fluorophenyl)-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl) -3,4-epoxy-2-butanol, or a salt thereof.
 16. The compound of claim 1 which is 2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-3,4-epoxy-2-butanol, or a salt thereof.
 17. The compound of claim 1 which is 2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-3-(2-chlorophenyl)-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-3,4-epoxy-2-butanol, or a salt thereof.
 18. The compound of claim 1 which is 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-(2-chlorophenyl)-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-3,4-epoxy-2-butanol, or a salt thereof.
 19. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a suitable pharmaceutical carrier and a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of claim
 1. 20. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a suitable pharmaceutical carrier and a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of claim
 2. 21. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a suitable pharmaceutical carrier and a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of claim
 3. 22. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a suitable pharmaceutical carrier and a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of claim
 4. 23. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a suitable pharmaceutical carrier and a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of claim
 5. 24. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a suitable pharmaceutical carrier and a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of claim
 6. 25. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a suitable pharmaceutical carrier and a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of claim
 7. 26. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a suitable pharmaceutical carrier and a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of claim
 8. 27. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a suitable pharmaceutical carrier and a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of claim
 9. 28. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a suitable pharmaceutical carrier and a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of claim
 10. 29. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a suitable pharmaceutical carrier and a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of claim
 11. 30. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a suitable pharmaceutical carrier and a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of claim
 12. 31. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a suitable pharmaceutical carrier and a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of claim
 13. 32. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a suitable pharmaceutical carrier and a therapeutically effective amount of the compound of claim
 14. 33. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a suitable pharmaceutical carrier and a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of claim
 15. 34. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a suitable pharmaceutical carrier and a therapeutically effective amount of the compound of claim
 16. 35. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a suitable pharmaceutical carrier and a therapeutically effective amount of the compound of claim
 17. 36. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a suitable pharmaceutical carrier and a therapeutically effective amount of the compound of claim
 18. 37. A agricultural composition for controlling a plant fungus disease which comprises an effective amount of a compound of claim 1 and at least one of the following: surfactant, solid or liquid inert diluent. 